The Pinch Singer

technical details:

Production G-36.

Release no. C-214.

Filmed Dec. 11 to 21, 1935. See the 'miscellaneous' section below for details.

Title sheet prepared on February 13, 1936.

Cutting continuity submitted March 11, 1936.

Released January 4, 1936. It was the 141st film in the series to be released.

Copyrighted February 6, 1936, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures Corporation. Registration no. LP6139. Renewed June 21, 1963, with registration no. R317579. This copyright is currently due to expire at the end of 2031.

All-talking two-reeler.

Opening title: 'Hal Roach presents Our Gang in "The Pinch Singer".'

King World Productions episode no. 44b, available in both colorized and original black-and-white versions.

the crew:

Produced by Hal Roach

Credited in the film as a presenter.

Directed by Fred Newmeyer

This credit appears in the film.

Photography: Art Lloyd, A. S. C.

This credit appears in the film.

Film Editor: Louis McManus

This credit appears in the film.

Sound: William Randall

This credit appears in the film.

Animal trainer: Tony Campanaro

He trained the current Pete.

Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Indicated in the opening title card.

Passed by the National Board of Review

As indicated in the film.

Western Electric System

As indicated in the film.

Approved by the Motion Picture Producers & Distributors of America

Certificate no. 1853.

studio personnel

general manager - Henry Ginsberg

assistant general manager - L. A. French until early 1936

secretary-treasurer - C. H. Roach

assistant secretary - Mat O'Brien

film editor and sound department - Elmer Raguse

story department - Jack Jevne

publicity and advertising - Fred Purner

construction supervisor - C. E. Christensen

property department - W. L. Stevens

laboratory superintendent - Charles Levin

process department - Roy Seawright

still photographer - Bud "Stax" Graves

musical director - Marvin Hatley

makeup department - Jack Casey

hairdressing - Peggy Zardo

transportation director - Bob Davis

school teacher - Fern Carter

possible uncredited involvement

assistant direction - Probably Gordon Douglas.

writing - Hal Yates, Carl Harbaugh, Charlie Hall, Hal Law, John Guedel, Frank Tashlin, Harry Langdon and Gordon Douglas may have been among the gag writers.

property department - Charles Oelze was probably involved in this capacity.

titles - Louis McManus probably designed the main titles.

animation effects - Probably the work of Roy Seawright.

the kids:

Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer as "Alfalfa"

Lead role. He fails the audition for the radio contest, but ends up replacing Darla and winning.

George "Spanky" McFarland as "Spanky"

Featured role. He's the leader of the gang and organizes the audition.

Darla Hood as "Darla"

Supporting role. She wins the audition, but shows up late for the radio contest and is replaced by Alfalfa.

Billie "Buckwheat" Thomas as "Buckwheat"

Supporting role. He fools the kids into thinking he can whistle.

Billy Minderhout

Supporting role. Listed by Maltin & Bann as Billy Winderlout. This is the blonde boy who recites.

Eugene "Porky" Lee

Small part. The nickname wasn't used in this film. He operates the record player for Buckwheat.

Harold Switzer as "Harold"

Small part. He provides accordion accompaniment for Alfalfa and Darla.

Jackie Morrow, Harry McCabe and Betty Cox

Small part. This is The Plantion Trio, who are probably also The Dixie Trio, as the announcer uses both names. Morrow is the one on the right.

Warner, Wolfgang and George Weidler

Small parts. They play The Boy Saxophone Players. Warner is the oldest, Wolfgang the middle boy, and George the youngest. Wolfgang was later known as Walt Weidler.

Jerry Tucker

Small part. He has very little dialogue, and is mostly an ensemble player in the clubhouse scenes.

Sidney Kibrick

Small part. He also has a bit of dialogue, but is mostly part of the ensemble.

Rex Downing

Small part. He's given a little dialogue, but is mostly part of the ensemble.

Dickie Jones

Small part. He's one of The Famous Broadway Artists, the second boy from the left.

girl 143

Small part. She's the Broadway dancers shown in the shot with Dickie Jones.

Gloria Brown

Small part. Not listed by Maltin & Bann. She's to the left of Dickie Jones during the Broadway number.

Betsy Gay

Small part. A casting directory credits her with appearing in this film, and it appears that she's at the far right during the Broadway number.

Peggy Lynch

Small part. She's entirely part of the ensemble until her closeup while on the phone.

boy 136

Small part. He's also part of the ensemble until his phone closeup.

Paul Hilton

Small part. He's another kid that only emerges from the crowd during the phone scene.

John Collum

Extra. He's seen in all of the shots of the kids reacting to the auditions.

Kay Frye

Extra. She appears to be the girl sitting in front and to the left during the auditions.

Marianne Edwards

Extra. She's seen in the same group shots during the auditions. This was her final appearance in the series.

Daniel Boone

Extra. He's seen in the very back towards the right side in the group shots during the auditions.

Dickie DeNeut

Extra. He's one of the club, but is only noticeable as the kids walk away from the radio.

Barbara Goodrich

Extra. Not listed by Maltin & Bann. She's at the far right side in back during the kiddie auditions

Leonard Kibrick

He's not in the film, but appears in a couple of publicity photos taken on the set and involving a bass fiddle.

Donald Proffitt

He appears in the same publicity photos with Kibrick.

Mildred Kornman

Extra. The payroll ledger indicates that she worked in this film. In the shot of the audience applauding after Alfalfa's number, she appears to be the one young girl among them.

other kids

Small parts, bit parts and extras. Maltin & Bann list a few names that I'm not familiar with, including Junior Kavanaugh. They also list Delmar Watson and Dorian Johnston, who I don't think are in the film. Among the notable additional kids in this film are:

(1.) The remaining members of The Famous Broadway Artists, including one girl and four boys, one of whom is the singer. Maltin & Bann list them as Bud Murray's Dancers.

(2.) A handful of additional kids in the gang's club, numbering perhaps two additional boys and two additional girls.

the animals:

Pete the Pup IV

Supporting role. He handles the gong during the auditions. A studio press release describes Pete IV being visited on the set by his son, Pete the Pup V. The idea was to give Pete V some preparation for eventually replacing his father in the series. At the time of "Our Gang Follies Of 1938" (no. 162), Pete IV was still the dog used in the films, so it's probable that Pete V never did replace his father.

Leo

Bit part. The MGM lion appears at the opening of the film.

other animals

Bit parts. There are two mules in the gang's clubhouse.

the adults:

Blair Davies as the radio announcer

Supporting role. He's seen announcing the acts and trying to take Alfalfa's briefcase.

Bill Madsen as one of the pages

Supporting role. I'm assuming that Maltin & Bann are referring to the page that hands the phone results to the announcer.

Marvin Hatley as "Marvin," the conductor

Small part. He's seen conducting the orchestra in the radio studio.

David Sharpe as one of the pages

Small part. He's the page that tells Alfalfa that it's time to go on.

Eddie Craven as the elevator boy

Bit part. He's seen very briefly.

Charlie Hall as the druggist, and as a member of the audience

Bit part. He's barely noticeable in the drug store, and I haven't spotted him in the audience.

Lester Dorr as an audience member

Extra. He's shown to the far right in the longshot of the audience.

other adults

Small parts, bit parts and extras.

(1.) Eight additional musicians in the orchestra.

(2.) The receptionist and six operators, one of whom is presumably Gail Goodson, who Maltin & Bann credit with playing the information girl.

(3.) Probably at least 30 audience members, one of whom is listed by Maltin & Bann as Chet Brandenberg, but I don't know which one.

(4.) Four people in the elevator and walking out of it, as well as a few more in the drug store.

the music:

"Good Old Days" by Leroy Shield

Copyrighted Jan. 10, 1931.

(A15.) This is played over the opening titles and as the kids listen to the radio. Half of it is repeated as Alfalfa gongs Spanky and the end title appears.

"Beyond The Rainbow" by Leroy Shield

This is heard briefly over the radio until Spanky shuts it off.

"On The Road To California"

Originated by the Mormons, reportedly after their expulsion from Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1846. Sung to the tune of "Old Dan Tucker." In this film, it's partially sung by Alfalfa three separate times.

"The Whistler And His Dog" by Arthur Pryor

Published in 1905. In this film, a record is played containing this piece, while Buckwheat pretends to be the whistler on the record.

"I'm In The Mood For Love" by Jimmy McHugh and Dorothy Fields

Published in 1935. This was a number one hit for Little Jack Little & His Orchestra that same year. In this film it's sung by Darla at the audition, and then by Alfalfa at the radio station. Danny DeVito and Rhea Perlman used a recording of Alfalfa singing this as their wedding song.

"Good Morning Children" by T. Marvin Hatley

Copyrighted Jan. 2, 1934. This is performed by The Boy Saxophone Players.

"Five Foot Two, Eyes Of Blue" by Ray Henderson, Sam M. Lewis and Joe Young

Also known as "Five Foot Two (Has Anybody Seen My Gal?)." Published in 1925. This was a number one hit for Gene Austin in 1926. In this film, it's sung by The Plantation Trio.

"Broadway Melody" by Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown

Lyrics by Freed and music by Brown. Published in 1929. Ben Selvin & His Orchestra had a number three hit with this song that same year. In this film, it's performed by The Famous Broadway Artists.

miscellaneous:

Ten shooting dates went into the making of this film. Over two weeks had passed since shooting finished for "Divit Diggers" (no. 142). Shooting for "The Pinch Singer" started on Dec. 11th and continued until Dec. 21st. There was no shooting on Dec. 15th, which was a Sunday.

Somewhere around this time, Hal Roach brought Paul Dominick into the Our Gang fold. Sort of. Paul Dominick was the mascot of the 1935 National League pennant-winning Chicago Cubs. Roach saw a photo of him and decided that his seven year search for a replacement for Joe Cobb had ended. Reportedly, medical science had seen to it that the type of childhood obesity seen in kids like Joe and Chubby had become quite rare by 1936, but Paul was a notably rotund little fellow. The fact that he doesn't seem to have ended up in any of the films would suggest that he didn't have the talent to warrant his inclusion in the cast. But they did take a few photos, and we can narrow down the time period by the fact that Darla is blonde in these.

From the press release: "One youngster in about 1500 of those who seek to join the gang is ever chosen for this honor. Most are too large, too unnatural, too spoiled, too precocious or too something else. A few of them who do possess talent of a kind and other qualifications lack in screen personality. Others may be so artificial in their speech and manners that they are unsuitable. For this film, Gus Meins interviewed sixty juvenile applicants who sought extra work in the picture. Of this number, he singled out seven youngsters who seemed to have some possibilities. But when he gave them a scene to enact with Spanky, Darla and other regular members of his little troupe, they unconsciously displayed their respective weaknesses and were released. One of them became tongue-tied in front of the cameras. Another - an attractive little girl with big brown eyes and long curls - exhibited an affectation that she did not show when she was being interviewed. Still another pretty girl, about five years of age, cried lustily when approached by members of the Gang during a scene. The remainder of the kids were a total loss as potential actors."

The script submitted to MGM was given the catalog number B593.

The gang's club is called the Eagles Club in this film.

availability:

The Little Rascals Remastered & Unedited Vol. 11 (VHS) from Cabin Fever and

The Little Rascals Remastered & Unedited Volume Two (4 LD set) from Cabin Fever

Released July 6, 1994. Also released as part of 12 VHS boxed set. This is a complete original print with excellent picture quality. The total footage lasts 17:13. This version has appeared on numerous bootlegs. There's also a clip lasting 0:05 included in the opening advertisement of all the Cabin Fever VHS releases, showing the final shot of Alfalfa, Darla and Spanky.

The Little Rascals Remastered & Unedited Vol. 11 & Vol. 12 (DVD) from Cabin Fever

Same contents as the Cabin Fever VHS releases. Also released as part of The Little Rascals Remastered & Unedited (6 DVD set).

The Little Rascals: Pinch Singer/Framing Youth (VHS) from Republic Pictures Home Video

Released May 1991. This is a home movie print from Blackhawk. The opening title is remade, but the crew credits and end title are original. The picture quality is very good. The original footage totals 16:53, but the original soundtrack lasts an additional 0:12.

The Little Rascals Book XXII (VHS) from Blackhawk Video

This is the Blackhawk print.

The Little Rascals - The Complete Collection (8 DVD set) from Genius Products

Released late Oct. 2008. This is the Blackhawk print. There are also three clips from this film shown in the main menu, and a clip included in the documentary The Story Of Hal Roach And Our Gang.

Little Rascals Varieties (VHS/DVD) from GoodTimes Home Video

Included as part of Our Gang Collector Series 4 Pack (4 DVD set) released Mar. 21, 2001 and Our Gang Collector Series 5 Pack (5 DVD set) released Mar. 2004. The latter was also released as a 5 VHS set in Feb. 2002. Also included as part of The Best Of Our Gang Volume 2 (DVD) released June 1, 2004. A clip lasting 0:08 is included as part of the opening titles, showing the Broadway dancers. Later, almost the entire film is included, entitled "The Amateurs," and lasting 15:42.

Rascal Dazzle (VHS/LD) from Embassy Home Entertainment

Original film released 1981. Video released 1984. Five clips from this film are included. The first, included in the opening montage, lasts 0:06, and shows a closeup of Pete. The second lasts 0:23, and shows the saxophone trio, with narration added. The third lasts 1:06, and shows Darla singing "I'm In The Mood For Love," but 0:39 worth of this is sound only, since clips of other films are shown in a montage. The fourth lasts 0:37, and shows Alfalfa singing on the radio. The fifth lasts 1:04, and shows the tapdancers.

The Our Gang Story (VHS/DVD) from GoodTimes Home Video

VHS released 1994. DVD released May 21, 2002. Also included as part of Our Gang Collector Series 4 Pack (4 DVD set), released Mar. 21, 2001, Our Gang Collector Series 5 Pack (5 VHS/DVD set), released Feb. 2002 (VHS) and Mar. 2004 (DVD), and The Best Of Our Gang Volume 1 (DVD) released June 1, 2004. A clip lasting 0:38 is included in the introduction, showing Buckwheat's whistling routine. Three more clips are included, lasting 0:10, 0:11, and 0:35 respectively, also from the whistling scene, with narration added. One more clip lasting 0:13 is included, taken from the theatrical trailer for "Little Rascals Varieties", with narration added.

Superstars Of Our Gang (DVD) from Legend Films

Released Mar. 27, 2007. Also included as part of The Little Rascals In Color! (3 DVD set). Footage from this film is included in the theatrical trailer for "Little Rascals Varieties."

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© Robert Demoss.