Harry Lucenay

This filmography was made in collaboration with Matthew Lydick.

full name: Henri Santierre de Lucenay
variant on full name: Henry Santierre Lucenay
commonly known as: Harry Lucenay
professional wrestling name: Harry Swoboda
born May 8, 1887, in France
died May 28, 1944, in Los Angeles, CA, of a gunshot wound
movie dogs owned and trained by Lucenay: Pal (the Wonder Dog), Pete (the Pup), Pal Jr., Jeff, and Pete (the Pup III), among others

NOTE: There's a bit of confusion regarding Lucenay's middle name. His 1942 draft registration card and his death certificate both say "Santille." The Application For Headstone Or Marker that was typed out after he died also says "Santille," but somebody took a pencil and crossed out the middle name while putting checks over the first and last names. Then they wrote in "Also as Henry Santierre Lucenay." Adding to the confusion is his son Ted's birth certificate, where Harry's middle name is given as "Santierie." It's also worth noting that his 1942 draft registration card gives his birthdate as May 18th, though the card from 1917 and all other available documentation gives the date as May 8th.

ALSO OF NOTE: Pal was a very common name for dogs in the early twentieth century. Both Harry Lucenay and Tony Campanaro had movie dogs named Pal. There were also dogs in vaudeville with this name. In fact, at least one of these was called Pal the Wonder Dog. Often, newspaper articles would refer to him as Pal the Wonder Dog of Vaudeville, while referring to Lucenay's dog as Pal the Wonder Dog of the Movies. It's also worth noting that Lucenay's most famous dogs were named Pal and Pete. Phrases like "the Wonder Dog" and "the Pup" weren't literally part of their names. However, it appears that "Pete" itself was actually a nickname, and that his name would more accurately be Peter.

1895

Lucenay emigrated to the U.S. around 1895, according to his death certificate, which says he was foreign-born and had lived in the U.S. for 49 years.

1907

Lucenay began his professional wrestling career around 1907, if the article in The Bryan Daily Eagle of Sep. 25, 1915, is reliable, which says that he had been at it for about 8 years. However, the same newspaper on Oct. 1, 1915, revised it to 9 years.

1909

On March 16th of this year, The New York Times published the following in their want ad section: "YOUNG MAN, speaking English, French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian, Polish, and Portuguese, wishes steady position. Henry de Lucenay, 19 Atlantic Av., Brooklyn." This ad also appeared in the New-York Daily Tribune.

1910

On December 3rd of this year, Lucenay enlisted in the U.S. Army.

1911

On August 31st of this year, the San Antonio Express (TX) reported the following: "Carl Anderson, the 165-pound champion wrestler of Fort Sam Houston, who made such a good showing here last winter when he left the amateur ranks to join the professionals, has started active training at the army post and expects to figure in a number of matches during the coming season. Anderson has several good men with whom to work now, and he spends several hours each day in gymnasium and road work. He is matched to wrestle Harry Lucenay, formerly of Brazil, at the Fair grounds as a Labor Day attraction. This match is expected to prove an interesting affair." NOTE: Whether Lucenay had previously been to Brazil or not is unknown, but he was promoted in the world of wrestling as being Brazilian. So either he had done some wrestling in Brazil, or this is nothing more than promotional fluff.
On September 23rd, the San Antonio Express (TX) reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, the Third Cavalry wrestler, whom Carl Anderson threw as a part of the Labor Day exercises, wants another tangle with the Twenty-second infantry grappler, and is confident he can take the measure of that lively Anderson party."

1912

Also on November 13th, the El Paso Morning Times (TX) reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, of Brazil, who was one time middleweight champion of the far away South American country, is scheduled to meet Don Brooks of Canada in a handicap match at the Juarez Theatre, on Saturday night (the 16th). Lucenay, who is a tough proposition for any man of his weight, will meet a grappler who will give a good battle when he tackles Brooks. The latter agrees to throw Lucenay twice in thirty minutes actual wrestling time. Catch-as-catch-can rules to govern. Following the wrestling bout, at six o'clock Sunday evening, Lucenay will meet Young Beal in a two best in three match at catch weights."

1913

On March 16th of this year, The San Antonio Light (TX) reported that Lucenay would be refereeing two matches at Beethoven Hall on the 18th.
On April 2nd, the San Antonio Express (TX) reported on the previous night's wrestling matches, and had this to say: "The preliminary was a scream. Curley Meyers, 205 pounds, agreed to throw Harry Lucenay, 150 pounds, twice in thirty minutes. He accomplished the feat handily, requiring just 14 minutes, 50 4-5 seconds to do it in. The first fall took 13 minutes and 50 seconds of this time, being accomplished with a head scissors. A body scissors accomplished the second. The best part of the match was the defense of Lucenay in the bad places. When pressed too hard, he merely bit Meyers' toe, which protruded from his shoe. This worried Meyers not a little, but he did not get mad enough to rough the smaller man."
On April 30th, The San Antonio Light (TX) reported that Lucenay had refereed the final match at Beethoven Hall the previous night.
On May 7th, Lucenay was scheduled to wrestle Young Americus at Kihlberg's bathhouse in San Antonio. There had been efforts made to bring these two together for about six months, but it wasn't until May 2nd that they completed arrangements to do so. This was after two months of haggling. It was to be a catch-as-catch-can, strangle hold barred, best two out of three falls match. Lucenay had wrestled at Kihlberg's several times previously, and was said to have been living in or near San Antonio for a long while. He was said to be "in great condition and has been meeting all comers in great style, throwing them about as like pigmies." He spent considerable time training for this match and was reported to have been "busy with a string of soldier partners at the Army Post gymnasium." The two men were considered to be evenly matched, with both having a good record and lots of experience. But it was all for naught, as The San Antonio Light explained the next day: "The wrestling game received one beautiful black eye last night when Harry Lucenay, who was billed to wrestle Young Americus, the doughty little German from Kihlberg's bathhouse, refused to go on as per the articles of agreement, which called for a percentage of the house. Lucenay, when called upon for an explanation, said that the attendance was too small to suit him, and by the size of the house, he was satisfied that as a drawing card he was nil. Americus begged Lucenay to come on and wrestle, but Lucenay would have none of it, and it looked to the spectators like a bad case of cold feet." (Sources: San Antonio Express of May 3rd and 7th and San Antonio Light of May 4th, 7th and 8th.)
Sometime during 1913, Lucenay took two out of three falls from Joe Turner at a bout in Richmond, VA. This according to The Journal and Tribune of Knoxville, TN, on June 30, 1916, which stated it happened three years earlier.
On December 2nd, Luceney was honorably discharged from the Army after three years. His index card indicates he was a Corporal in Troop C with the 3rd Cavalry Regiment.
On December 15th, Lucenay, who was a middleweight, went up against Garland Holbrook of Dallas, a light heavyweight, in the preliminary bout which was to begin at 8:30 p.m. at Kihlberg's hall. Due to the weight discrepancy, Holbrook was to throw Lucenay twice in thirty minutes or forfeit the match. As the San Antonio Light put it, "Lucenay needs no introduction to the local fans, and as Harry is always out to put the other fellow's shoulders to the mat, there is every likelihood that a tough struggle will be on when these two huskies mix it up." Lucenay had formerly been the wrestling partner of Adolph Ernst, who was fighting in the main bout against Charlie Delivuk. But as the article reports, Lucenay was "now in the camp of the Austrian phenom (Delivuk) and is demonstrating Ernst's famous scissors to Delivuk and said Delivuk promises to give Mr. Ernst one of the toughest bouts imaginable." Ultimately, Ernst won the match. In the preliminary, Holbrook failed to throw Lucenay at all within the thirty-minute frame. As the San Antonio Light said the next day: "The Frenchman was fresher at the end of the bout than was his heavier adversary." The San Antonio Express added: "Lucenay's favorite method of breaking a dangerous hold was to sink a fang in Holbrook's superior toe." (Sources: San Antonio Light of Dec. 9th and 16th, and San Antonio Express of Dec. 15th and 16th.)
Also on December 18th, the San Antonio Express (TX) reported that newcomer Louis Houde was "under the wing of Harry Lucenay, a local wrestler and a compatriot of Houde."
On December 19th, Lucenay refereed a bout at Kihlberg's hall. (Source: San Antonio Light of Dec. 18th and 20th.)

1914

On January 19th of this year, the Brownsville Daily Herald (TX) reported the following: "A grand wrestling and boxing tournament is scheduled to be held at the fair grounds, in which there will take part wrestlers and boxers who lay their claims to championships from Brazil to Juarez and from Oklahoma to Fort Brown . . . The main bout will be a finish wrestling match, catch-as-catch-can style, best two falls out of three, strangle hold barred, between Louis Houde, undisputed champion of Mexico and challenger of the world at 165 pounds, and Harry Lucenay, San Antonio middleweight. Both Houde and Lucenay are likely looking youngsters, well set up and of clean appearance and there is certain to be a good bit of sporting work."
On March 19th, The Houston Chronicle (TX) reported the following out of Runge: "A wrestling match was pulled off here last night at the Lyric Theatre between Carl Anderson of Dallas and Harry Lucenay of San Antonio, Anderson winning the match by two falls."
On July 24th, the Houston Daily Post (TX) reported the following out of Rockdale: "In a wrestling match here last night between Pet Brown of Taylor and Harry Swoboda of this city, formerly of New York, Brown won two straight falls with comparative ease. Only about 25 minutes were consumed in the time the men were actually engaged." Sidenote: This marks the earliest available reference to Lucenay's professional wrestling name: Harry Swoboda.
On September 22nd, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Pet Brown of Taylor at the Opera House in Smithville, TX, for the middleweight championship. Lucenay was currently headquartered in Smithville and ran a class in physical culture there. As Swoboda, he was said to be from New York, but this could simply be part of his professional persona. In the match, Brown threw Lucenay in two successive downs, retaining his title. As The Houston Chronicle put it: "Brown easily outclassed his opponent in every feature of the match." (Sources: Austin Daily Statesman of Sep. 18th and 23rd, Houston Chronicle of Sep. 24th, and Houston Daily Post of Sep. 24th.)
On October 19th, The Austin Daily Statesman (TX) published an article about heavy middleweight wrestler W. M. Ninich, and reported the following: "Ninich says he is especially anxious for a match with Harry Swoboda of Smithville, who is touted as a fast man, but who so far has avoided meeting the Servian."
On November 14th, The Galveston Daily News (TX) published the following want-ad: "YOUNG MAN, strictly sober, healthy, strong, of neat appearances, speaks English, German, French, Russian, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, would like to secure suitable position. HARRY SWOBODA, La Grange, Tex."
On December 16th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Chris Olsen at the Grand Opera House in Brenham, TX. Olsen was a Swedish wrestler headquartered in Waco. Lucenay had recently come to Brenham to organize a wrestling class, received the challenge from Olsen, and by December 12th, plans were underway to set up the match. In the resulting match, Lucenay defeated Olsen in two falls. It was said to be the first wrestling match ever staged in Brenham and attracted a good crowd. (Source: Austin American of Dec. 12th and 17th.)

1915

On January 8th of this year, The Houston Chronicle reported the following: "Lee Rothan, better known as Jack O'Keefe of welterweight fame a few years ago, has accepted the management of Harry Swoboda and will match the young Eastern wrestler in local competition this winter. Swoboda is a 158-pounder of much promise. Though he has lost to Pet Brown that is no knock, inasmuch as Brown is now the undisputed middleweight champion of the country. Rothan is figuring on matching Swoboda before some local sporting club at an early date."
On January 31st, The Houston Post published the following in their want ads: "ENJOY vigorous health and improve your condition by means of physical culture: no drugs, no medicines; special attention given to ladies and children. Prof. Harry Swoboda, 312 Houston Light and Power Bldg."
On March 2nd, The Houston Chronicle reported the following: "While wrestling with Joe Turner Monday night (the 1st), Harry Swoboda, the young athlete who has been conducting a physical culture school in the Houston Light and Power Company's building, suffered a painful dislocation of his right shoulder. Swoboda is lighter than Turner and when the latter made a fast turn on the mat, Harry's right side was pinned to the canvas."
On April 9th, The Houston Post published a story about an upcoming bout between Joe Turner and Olsen. It read: "Harry Swoboda is the wrestling partner who accompanied Turner to Houston and is a clever welterweight who gives his man a tussle." The following day , the same paper published a photo of Joe Turner working out with Lucenay at the Press Club.
On June 15th, The Bryan Daily Eagle (TX) reported the following: "L. A. Schmidt, of Houston, was in the city today, making arrangements to stage a wrestling bout in this city Monday night (the 21st) between Harry Swoboda of New York City and Jack Kennedy of New Orleans, two well known middleweight wrestlers."
On June 24th, the San Antonio Express reported the following out of Palestine: "Pet Brown of Taylor and Harry Swoboda of New York will stage a wrestling match in this city at the Temple Theater next Tuesday night (the 29th). Great interest is being manifested in the coming match. Swoboda announces he may locate in this city permanently."
On August 31st, The Winfield Daily Courier (KA) ran an ad for an upcoming wrestling match between Billy Norman and Walter Evans. Near the bottom, it reads, "Following are some of Billie's records," and included on the list of names is Harry Swoboda, N.Y.
On September 6th, the Corsicana Daily Sun (TX) published an article about wrestler Cliff Bowen. On a list of wrestlers he had previously faced was Harry Swoboda.
On September 10th, the Austin American (TX) reported the following: "Harry Swoboda, the physical culture expert, is desirous of a go with Benny Finn. Swoboda weighs but 154 pounds, yet he says that he is willing to meet Finn any time, anywhere, to determine the best man on the mat. Swoboda left for Houston last night, but will return should his challenge be accepted by the Austin man."
On October 1st, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Cyclone Mitchell at the Airdome in Bryan, TX. It was a catch-as-catch-can, strangle hold barred match, and was the first time the two had ever met on the mat. The initial announcement came on September 25th, with the added detail that Lucenay had been in Bryan for the past few days, and planned to train there for the coming match. Lucenay was still said to be from New York City. Mitchell wound up winning the match in two straight falls. As The Bryan Daily Eagle reported the next day: "Mitchell outweighed his opponent about sixteen pounds and appeared much stronger physically. Swoboda seems to have the edge in skill, as time and again, he would break out of dangerous holds and with the same movement, catch dangerous holds that would place his opponent in a tight place, but Mitchell's weight and strength would always tell in such instances, as at times he would arise to his feet with Swoboda clinging to him with a scissor hold." After the match, Lucenay left for San Angelo. (Sources: Bryan Daily Eagle of Sep. 25th, Oct. 1st and Oct. 2, and San Antonio Express of Sep. 27th.)
On October 11th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) attended a wrestling match at the Hippodrome Theatre in Corsicana, TX. He had previously arrived in town on October 7th and promptly challenged (in the Corsicana Daily Sun) Cliff Bowen to a match. But on this night, he repeated his challenge from the stage of the Hippodrome. As it was reported: "During the intermission, Harry Swoboda, a wrestler of somewhat wide reputation, challenged Cliff Bowen, the local wrestler, which Bowen promptly accepted, the date to be selected later." (Source: Corsicana Daily Sun of Oct. 7th, 11th and 12th.)
On October 18th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Cliff Bowen at the Hippodrome in Corsicana. It was a two-falls-out-of-three match with the strangle hold the only hold barred. At this point, Lucenay was being billed as a French Canadian, and was running a physical culture class in Houston. On October 15th, the Corsicana Daily Sun had reported that he had "laid in the dust some of the ablest middle and welter weight exponents of wrestling in the land." On October 16th, they reported: "Swoboda, by his unswervingly square methods, his straightforward conduct in all matters connected with his profession, has quite a following not only in the State of Texas, but throughout the whole South. He seeks nor takes advantage of any underhand or disreputable methods, and always goes on the square." Lucenay trained in Corsicana for ten days leading up the bout. However, the resulting match turned out to be anticlimactic, as the Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following day: "The main bout, a wrestling match between Harry Swoboda and Cliff Bowen, failed to show anything that was expected of it, Swoboda getting a scissors to Bowen's body in seven minutes and punishing the local man so severely that he was unable to come back for the second fall . . . Bowen was unable to go any further on account of being injured in the first fall, he being in pain and in no condition to wrestle, and had to have medical attention. He forfeited the match to Swoboda, who later gave an exhibition of the different holds in the wrestling world to the amusement of the large crowd." (Source: Corsicana Daily Sun of Oct. 12th, 15th, 16th, 18th and 19th.)
On October 26th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Pet (Elmer) Brown of Taylor, TX, at the Airdome in Waco. The match was won by Brown. As the Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light reported on the 28th: "The first fall came in twenty minutes and the second in five minutes, when Swoboda gave up." Lucenay was reported to have been from New York. (Sources: Waco Morning News of Oct. 21st, and Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light of Oct. 28th.)
On November 18th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Charlie Burg at the Hippodrome Theatre in Corsicana. It was the first time the two men had met on the mat. Back on November 4th, two wrestlers from out of town, Alex Bean of New York and Charlie Burg of Oklahoma, issued challenges, via the Corsicana Daily Sun, to meet either Pet Brown or Harry Swododa in the wrestling ring. Burg in particular was challenging Swoboda, who consented to a match, which was announced on November 6th and scheduled for November 12th. However, on November 8th, a letter from Lucenay led to the match being postponed until the 18th, due to Lucenay having other engagements until then. On November 13th, it was reported that Lucenay would be arriving early enough on the 17th to put in two days of training in Corsicana. On November 17th Lucenay, again billed as a French Canadian, arrived in Corsicana from Houston. In the end, Lucenay won the match in two straight falls, after which Burg challenged him to a rematch, barring the toe hold. During the intermission, Mr. T. Swink issued a challenge to the winner on behalf of referee E. O. Zeanon, who had already issued the same challenge in the Corsicana Daily News on November 13th. Although the match hadn't been decided yet, Lucenay "came out and announced that Zeanon was entirely too heavy and would not meet the Dawson wrestler." It had also been reported (on the 18th) that Billy Ninich, "The Texas Terror" of Lufkin, had mailed a challenge to meet with the winner, which was presumably read from the stage. (Source: Corsicana Daily Sun of Nov. 4th, 6th, 8th, 11th, 13th, 16th, 18th, and 19th.)
On November 22nd, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) again went up against Charlie Burg at the Hippodrome Theatre in Corsicana, barring the toe hold, two falls out of three. The date of the bout had been announced on November 19th. On November 22nd, it was reported that "it would be impossible to find two men as evenly matched as Burg and Swoboda, and that so far as skill, endurance and science is concerned, these men can't be beat." In the end, Lucenay once again beat Burg in two straight falls. As reported, "Both wrestlers thanked the people for the kind and courteous treatment they had received in our city." (Sources: Corsicana Daily Sun of Nov. 19th, 20th, 22nd and 23rd, and the Houston Daily Post of Nov. 20th.)
On November 23rd, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "Harry Swoboda and Chas. Burg left for Houston today. Burg will try for another match with Swoboda after reaching that place."
Also on November 23rd, The Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light (TX) published an article about the relationship between physical and mental fitness, which includes some words from Harry Swoboda. This article can be accessed by clicking here.
On November 29th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following out of Bremond: "In a wrestling match held at the opera house Saturday night (the 27th) between Charles Carleson of Silver City, N. M., and Harry Swoboda of Houston, the latter was successful, defeating his opponent in two straight falls."
On November 30th, the Houston Daily Post reported the following out of Hempstead: "In a wrestling match here last night at the Dixie theater between Harry Swoboda of Houston and Kid Lewis of Wichita, Kan., Lewis accepted two falls from Swoboda, who used the toe hold very proficiently . . . Kid Lewis challenged Swoboda to a return match Saturday night (Dec. 4th) with the toe and strangle holds barred."
On December 6th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "In a wrestling match held at the W. O. W. Hall here last night between Harry Swoboda of Houston and Carl Miller, 160-pound wrestler of Muskogee, Okla., the Houston wrestler was successful, winning in straight falls . . . Bull Montana refereed the match."
On December 13th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Bull Montana at the Ford Garage in Corsicana. Since Montana outweighed Lucenay by about 25 pounds, he agreed to throw Lucenay two falls within one hour. The location, which wasn't a typical choice for such an event, was described by The Corsicana Daily Sun of December 9th this way: "The Ford garage is a large, roomy building. A stage will be erected in the center of the building, and good, comfortable seats will be arranged for all spectators." The next day, the same paper had this to say about Lucenay: "For Swoboda, it might be said that it has been a long time since his shoulders have been pressed to the mat. All Corsicana knows this clever grappler and are sure he will make it interesting for Montana . . . Swoboda writes that he is in extra hard training, as he does not want the big Italian to throw him." On December 11th, they said this about him: "Harry Swoboda has worked here on three different matches, is well known and well liked. He is conceded to be the fastest man that ever worked here and a wonder at his profession. All who know Harry feel that he will be able to keep the Italian from getting one fall, let alone two in one hour." Lucenay arrived in Corsicana on December 13th, the day of the bout. The next day, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported: "The garage with the elevated stage and the seats all around proved the best place so far for an exhibition of this kind. The crowd last night was the largest and most enthusiastic one so far attending one of these matches, and every one present was perfectly satisfied that he had gotten many times the worth of his money in the two high class exhibitions staged . . . Preceding the preliminary, Referee Wilkerson announced two challenges for finish wrestling matches with Harry Swoboda, both of which were promptly accepted. One challenge was from Jack Fox of Dallas and the other was from Bean, the Greek Deamon, of Illinois." In the big match, Montana was unable to secure a fall and Lucenay won. As the Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following day: "Swoboda had the house with him and again demonstrated his wrestling ability and many, many new admirers, and when the hour had passed and it was realized that he had won the match, a great shout went up. Swoboda made a short speech in which he thanked the people of Corsicana for their courteous treatment of him on this and previous occasions, and said that he contemplated making his headquarters here, which drew forth a great shout of approval. He accepted the challenges made earlier in the evening, and also challenged Bull Montana, his opponent of the evening, for a finish match. Montana then came forward and accepted the challenge of either Zeanon or Swoboda or both, and stated that he would place $500 in deposit at the Sun office for these matches - either or both - as a forfeit." (Source: Corsicana Daily Sun of Dec. 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 13th and 14th.)
On December 17th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Alexander Bean, The Greek Demon, at the Ford Garage in Corsicana. Bean had issued his challenge at the December 13th match between Lucenay and Bull Montana, and Lucenay accepted. On the 14th, the venue was announced, and it was agreed that the strangle hold would be barred. This was Lucenay's fifth match in Corsicana. As The Corsicana Daily Sun reported on the 15th: "Harry has a large crowd of followers and admirers in Corsicana and surrounding territory, and will no doubt make many more Friday night." Bean was the middleweight champion of Illinois. The day after the match, the same paper reported the following: "In the best match so far held in this city last night at the Ford garage, before a large and enthusiastic audience, the invincible Harry Swoboda of Corsicana won two straight falls from Alex Bean, the Greek Demon, middleweight champion of Illinois . . . The wrestling match was fast and furious throughout the long time which it was necessary to go for a fall, and was the very best that has been seen here." Before the match, referee Charles Burg read a telegram from Bull Montana challenging the winner of the match. For his part, Lucenay stated that this was the most difficult bout he had ever taken part in "and said that if Jack Fox would agree to meet Bean here on the 31st, that he (Swoboda) would meet Jack Fox here in January." Here's how the Sun reported it on January 22nd: "After Swoboda defeated Bean, he made the statement that he would not wrestle Fox until he made a reputation; that he had never heard of Fox before, and that if Fox would throw Bean, who, Swoboda said, had given him one of the hardest fights he had ever had, he (Swoboda) would then accept the challenge of Fox. Swoboda further said that he knew nothing of Fox and that he didn't want to bring a 'big piece of cheese' here for the people to see." (Source: Corsicana Daily Sun of Dec. 14, 15, 16 and 18, 1915, and Jan. 22, 1916.)
On December 23rd, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Bull Montana in a Finish Match, two falls out of three, at the Ford Garage in Corsicana, with only the strangle hold barred. The following day, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "Last night at the Ford garage, Harry Swoboda, the local wrestler, took two out of three falls from 'Bull' Montana. Montana secured the first fall in one hour and four minutes, Swoboda getting the next two in thirteen and two minutes respectively." (Source: Corsicana Daily Sun of Dec. 21st, 22nd, 23rd and 24th.)
On December 31st, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Charles Nelson in Cleburne, TX. He left Corsicana the previous day, with The Corsicana Daily Sun reporting: "Swoboda says he is sorry that he will be unable to see the Fox-Bean match tomorrow night, but that his challenge to meet Fox here in January still holds good if Fox is successful tomorrow night." In the Cleburne match, Lucenay prevailed, winning in two straight falls. Meanwhile, the Bean/Fox match took place in Corsicana, where the referee "announced that Harry Swoboda would challenge the winner in the match, this event to take place on the night of January 15th." (Source: Corsicana Daily Sun of Dec. 30, 1915, and Jan. 1, 1916.)

1916

On January 1st of this year, Lucenay returned to Corsicana, where he made the following statement to a reporter from The Corsicana Daily Sun (TX): "I was very much surprised at the showing Bean made against Fox, and true to my word that I would meet Fox in a finish match if Fox would defeat Bean, I will say that I have returned to Corsicana for this purpose, and as soon as I sign up for the match as to weight, terms, etc., and after a few days of rest, I will leave for Taylor and go into two weeks of hard training with Pet Brown. As I am now making Corsicana my home, and realizing that I must take on any man of my weight, I am going in to win on the 21st instant, and contrary to the rumor heard in some quarters that I was afraid to meet Fox, will say that I have too many good friends and backers in this city to fall down from meeting any worthy opponent. I will repeat that I am going in to win and will go on the mat in the best possible shape and it will surely be a case of the best man winning." It had originally been announced on December 4th that Fox was interested in meeting Lucenay on the mat. On December 10th, it was reported that Fox would issue his challenge at the December 13th bout between Lucenay and Montana, and this challenge was indeed conveyed by the referee that night. Lucenay promptly accepted the challenge, but on the condition that Fox first go up against Bean, with Lucenay challenging the winner of that match (which took place on the 31st). Lucenay's match with Fox was tentatively scheduled for January 14th. (Source: The Corsicana Daily Sun of Dec. 4th, 10th, 14th, 18th and 30th of 1915, and Jan. 1st and 3rd of 1916.)
On January 7th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following out of Teague: "Harry Swoboda of Houston, weight 152 pounds, defeated Charles Burg of Kansas, weight 158 pounds, in straight falls last night before a small but enthusiastic audience . . . Both wrestlers displayed skill and appeared about evenly matched. Burg challenged Swoboda for a return match, barring toe hold and rough tactics, to be staged here or at any other place satisfactory to Swoboda. Swoboda agreed to wrestle again, barring the toe hold, provided that a side purse of $100 be placed."
On January 21st, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Jack Fox at the Ford Garage in Corsicana. On January 3rd, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported: "The match has been postponed from the 14th to the 21st so as to enable both men to undergo an additional week of training . . . Swododa, after weighing, will sign the contract with a wager and the contract will then be forwarded to Fox for his signature." On January 6th, Lucenay left Corsicana to go into training with Pet Brown in Taylor. As reported in that day's Corsicana Daily Sun: "Swoboda expects to put in all the time possible with Brown and will return to Corsicana in the best physical shape he has ever been in." On January 12th, the same paper reported the following: "Harry Swoboda, formerly of Houston but late of this city, has a string of victories to his credit that would make any man proud. Since Swoboda first appeared in this city in September, he has won all his matches and it might be said that from the very first match here, he made good with the local fans, who know and appreciate a first class wrestler, as Swoboda has so far proved himself to be. Swoboda won over Bowen, won two matches from Chas. Burg and won two matches from Bull Montana here in addition to winning several hard matches out of Corsicana." On the 15th, Lucenay wrote in a letter that he would be returning to Corsicana on the 20th, which he did. The match turned out to be somewhat disappointing for the crowd, as Lucenay was beaten pretty easily by Fox. Here's what the Sun had to say about it the next day: "But Swoboda didn't deliver last night. In fact he just couldn't do it. He had met a better man and that man was a good, honest wrestler and plays the game in a straight, square manner." During the intermission, a man named Young from New York approached the two wrestlers. The conversation angered Fox to such an extent that he was able to pin Lucenay within a minute into the second round. Fox then immediately left the ring. It turns out that Lucenay had brought Young to the match to challenge the winner to a future match, but Fox stated that, should he win, he would honor a challenge made by Bert Edwards to wrestle the winner of the Fox-Bean match. Lucenay insisted that Fox take on Young first, but Fox refused, saying that Young would have to wait. As Fox was leaving the ring after the don't-blink-or-you'll-miss-it second round, Lucenay accused him of having a yellow streak, which brought Fox back to the stage for an ensuing squabble. The Sun also reported that Lucenay had some reluctance to taking on Fox, but after Fox had agreed to meet Bean first (on Dec. 31st): "It was then up to Swoboda to make good. He admits that the match was forced on him, and it is a known fact that he did not want to meet Fox, and even demanded more than the regulation percentage given wrestlers. In order to settle the matter, Boyce Martin, who promoted the match, agreed to give Swoboda 15 per cent additional, this amount to come out of Martin's share of the receipts. Then there was nothing else for Swoboda to do but go on. He also admits that he was in good condition and that Fox defeated him fairly." (Source: The Corsicana Daily Sun of Jan. 3rd, 6th, 12th, 15th, 20th and 22nd.)
On January 26th, the Houston Daily Post reported the following out of Nacogdoches: "In a wrestling match held in this city last night between Alec Bean and Harry Swoboda, well known middleweight wrestlers of Texas, Bean was victorious, throwing Swoboda in 31 minutes in the first fall, and in about five minutes in the second. Swoboda was slightly crippled in his shoulder in the first bout, hence he was unable to contend with his adversary in the second."
On February 5th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported on the match between Andy Young and Jack Fox at the Ford Garage the previous night. Young was accompanied by his local manager, Harry Swoboda. Young was unable to achieve his challenge of throwing Fox three times within one hour. Elsewhere in the same issue: "Andy Young and his manager Harry Swoboda left for Abilene where Young has a match for one night next week."
On March 2nd, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "Ben Stefenski, or better known as Andy Young, with his manager, Harry Swoboda, arrived in Corsicana today from Abilene where Stefenski threw the West Texas wrestler of Anson, Texas, in fourteen minutes. When asked what their plans were, Swoboda said, we just wanted to get home again, and that they wanted to witness the Brown-Fox match."
On March 20th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match at the Johnson Building in Corsicana between Cyclone Mitchell and Herman. Lucenay refereed both that match and the preliminary boxing match. (Source: Corsicana Daily Sun of Mar. 17th and 21st.)
On March 22nd, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported on an upcoming bout between Jack Fox and Cyclone Mitchell on March 31st. "Cyclone Mitchell is being managed by Harry Swoboda and will continue to work out with Swoboda daily at the city hall."
On March 25th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "Yesterday afternoon about five o'clock, one of the new recruits of troop D decided he was some wrestler and started out after a 'show nuf' wrestler and in his rounds for one ran upon Harry Swoboda, who offered to accommodate him and the two, followed by some fifty or sixty men, boys, etc., proceeded to the City Hall. But after arriving at the hall, it was decided that on account of the crowd, the match would be postponed until a later hour. After waiting some little time, Swoboda inquired about the soldier, and he was informed that some high school boy had already matched the soldier and had given him satisfaction, therefore the soldier didn't think it necessary for him to be tumbled again and the Soldier-Swoboda match was called off."
On April 10th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match at the Majestic theatre in Waco, TX, between Cyclone Mitchell and Jimmy Burns. This was initially announced on March 28th, after Lucenay had leased the Majestic for April 6th. Mitchell was considered a likely contender, and it was thought that either Clarence Eklund or Pet Brown would be the other. Swoboda and Mitchell travelled to Waco the morning of April 3rd. On the 4th, it was announced that Burns would be Mitchell's opponent and that the bout would actually be on the 10th. Mitchell was doing his training at the local Y.M.C.A. Lucenay was also planning to bring Pet Brown to Waco for a match, but Brown was spending the next six weeks in Utah. In the meantime, Lucenay planned to "stage several matches with the idea of pitting the winner against Brown." It was Mitchell who won the match. Lucenay received a telegram from Alex Fasules, challenging the winner, which Mitchell agreed to. (Source: Waco Morning News of Mar. 28th, Apr. 3rd, 4th and 11th.)
On April 21st, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match between Cyclone Mitchell and Alex Fasules at the Majestic theatre in Waco. This was the result of Fasules challenging the winner of the April 10th match, which turned out to be Mitchell. The date of the Mitchell-Fasules match was announced on April 17th. Mitchell defeated Fasules in two straight falls. (Sources: Waco Morning News of Apr. 11th and 17th, Corsicana Daily Sun of Apr. 24th.)
On April 24th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "Everything is in readiness for the big return finish wrestling match over the Ford garage tonight between Cyclone Mitchell and Jack Fox. Mitchell arrived from Waco last night with Harry Swoboda and reported this morning . . . Mitchell won two matches in Waco, the last one being Friday night when he defeated Al Fasules in two straight falls . . . He also won over Tony Bernard in Nacogdoches on Wednesday night (the 19th)."
On April 27th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "Harry Swoboda was in the city today, coming here from Waco. He will leave for Houston tonight. Cyclone Mitchell has joined the Wortham Shows where he will meet all comers in the wrestling game while with this company. Swoboda had a chance to join the same company but turned it down. Before leaving, Swoboda made the statement that he was again in good shape and that he would like to meet Bert Edwards in a finish match here soon."
On May 6th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "A letter was received from Harry Swoboda, who is in Houston, and one from Bert Edwards, who is now in Dallas. Both men are anxious to meet one another in a finish match if the right terms can be made. Both of these wrestlers are well known here and a match between the two will create much interest. It is planned to close the wrestling season here with this big match, as it is realized that wrestling is a winter sport."
On May 16th, a dog named Pal was born. He would later be commonly referred to as Pal the Wonder Dog. His parents' names were Prince and Patsy. Prince was owned by George McFadden. This is according to the May 23, 1922, Evening Public Ledger of Philadelphia. He originally belonged to Charles Margolies, proprietor of The Model in Knoxville, TN, according to The Knoxville News of July 18, 1924.
On June 21st, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported that Harry Swoboda had arrived there that day from Houston.
On June 27th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "Harry Swoboda will leave for Knoxville, Tenn., tomorrow, where he will wrestle Matsuma, the Jap, who weighs 155 pounds. This will be one of the features of the big Fourth of July celebration that will be held in that city."
On June 30th, The Journal and Tribune of Knoxville, TN, reported the following: "Harry Swoboda, a French-Canadian mat artist of some reputation, arrived in Knoxville last night from the west, and is looking for a match in this city. 'I heard you had a couple of first class wrestlers here,' said he, 'and so I thought I'd come down and see if I could arrange a match. I weigh 160 pounds, and would, of course, prefer meeting someone my weight, but if necessary, I'll meet in a handicap match.' Swoboda has been in Mexico and the western states for the past several months, during which time he has met some good wrestlers. One of his proudest achievements, however, was when he met Joe Turner in Richmond, Va., three years ago and won two out of three falls from him."
Around July, Harry Lucenay purchased Pal, the dog, from his roommate Charles Margolies. This is according to the Mar. 28, 1924, Hollywood Daily Citizen, which stated that Pal was two months old at the time.
On July 16th, The Sunday Journal and Tribune of Knoxville reported the following: "Harry Swoboda, the French-Canadian wrestler who drove into Knoxville about two weeks ago from Texas hoping to secure a match in this city, will go to Newcastle, Pa., on July 26 for a match with 'Bull' Montana, Italian middleweight champion wrestler of this country. Swoboda says he overheard the remark before coming to Knoxville that this town was the home of all the wrestlers in Tennessee, and he had hopes of signing up for a match with one of the local mat artists, but as yet has been unsuccessful. Several negotiations have been on foot looking toward staging the big French-Canadian with some of the local wrestlers, but thus far all have fallen through for some reason or other. Swoboda says he would like to meet Joe McDonald before going to Pennsylvania, inasmuch as Joe has a pretty good 'rep' as a wrestler, and he also had hopes of securing a match with Walt Evans, who, it is reported, is coming back into the game. After his Pennsylvania engagement, Swoboda will return to Texas and has a match already arranged with Jack Harbison to be staged at Austin. Swoboda has never met Harbison, but in a match with 'Bull' Montana at Corsicana, Tex., last January, he secured two out of three falls from the Italian. During his short stay in Knoxville, Swoboda has made quite a number of friends who will wish him success in his two matches, and all others which he may have. Although a big, hefty fellow, weighing something like 160 pounds, he is quite unassuming. He has traveled over practically all the globe, having been in every country except Australia."
On July 21st, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Joe McDonald at the Grand theater in Knoxville, in a best two out of three match. Lucenay had hoped to get into a match with Walt Evans, who was returning to the sport, but Evans didn't think he was quite ready at the moment. So Lucenay challenged McDonald to the match on July 16th through The Journal and Tribune, and on the 17th, McDonald notified the sports editor that he accepted. On the 21st, the same paper referred to Lucenay as a contender for the middleweight championship and said: "Each morning finds Swoboda out about Woodlawn cemetery on a long hike, and he has also been doing some indoor training preparatory to the match." The next day, the same paper reported the following: "Joe McDonald met his Waterloo last night when Harry Swoboda, the big French-Canadian wrestler, won from him in straight falls before a fairly large crowd at the Grand theater . . . While McDonald seemed to be the favorite at the beginning of the contest, Swoboda's showing quickly won for him a following, and his class work won the admiration of the entire audience. He is as clean a wrestler as ever appeared in this city . . . Although he has met several good men this season, this was McDonald's first defeat of the year. At the conclusion of the match, Swoboda declared McDonald to have the making of a first class mat artist in him, and said that with the small amount of experience he has had, he put up an excellent fight, much better, in fact, than the winner had expected." (Source: The Journal and Tribune of Knoxville of July 16th, 18th, 21st and 22nd.)
On July 26th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Bull Montana in Newcastle, PA. This had first been announced on July 16th. Lucenay left Knoxville for Newcastle on July 24th. The results of this match couldn't be found. (Source: The Journal and Tribune of Knoxville of July 16th and 24th.)
On August 21st, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Walt Evans at Staub's theatre in Knoxville. The Journal and Tribune of August 2nd reported that this was Evans' first match since returning to wrestling. About Lucenay, they said: "Every morning finds Swoboda on a long hike over the hills around Knoxville, for Evans' past record tells him that the match will be a hard fought one and that he is going up against a seasoned and experienced man." On August 8th, the same paper announced that the match would take place on the 21st. On August 16th, the same paper reported the following: "Swoboda has his training quarters at Chilhowee park, and for a week or so, he has been working out unusually hard. Each morning finds him on a long hike, after which he returns to the park and does a little indoor work in one of the exposition buildings, where he has his mat and other 'tools.' Quite a number of local amateur wrestlers are working with the big boy and are doing much toward helping to whip him into shape for the bout. 'Eets hard to say what the outcome of the match will be,' said Swoboda in his French accent yesterday when the sporting editor dropped in to see him, 'but Confidence is my middle name, and I'm not worrying much. Of course, Evans will be a hard man to throw; his past record proves that, but I am going to try my best'." Lucenay wound up defeating Evans in this match, a decision on fouls. George Smith, the "terrible Greek," immediately after the match, challenged the winner to a bout, but as of August 26th, Lucenay hadn't accepted it. Sidenote: It's seems unlikely that Lucenay really had such a thick accent, considering he emigrated from France at the age of eight. It may be that he was putting on the accent as part of his persona as a French-Canadian. (Source: The Journal and Tribune of Knoxville of Aug. 2nd, 8th, 16th and 26th.)
On August 26th, The Knoxville Sentinel reported the following: "A new aspirant for the middleweight wrestling championship has appeared on the local horizon. He is none other than George Smith, the 'terrible Greek.' It is rumored in sport circles that the said aspirant is after the goat of one Mr. Harry Swoboda. Mr. Swoboda has to his credit just about the longest string of victories in these parts, and won a decision on fouls over Walt Evans last Monday night (the 21st). The new contender for the title challenged the winner immediately after that little affair, but states that nobody has heeded the challenge so far."
On September 11th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Walt Evans in a rematch at Staub's theatre in Knoxville. Evans had been dissatisfied with losing the bout on fouls back on August 21st and wrote a letter about it to The Knoxville Sentinel. Lucenay then sent a letter of his own, which the Sentinel published on September 1st. It reads: "I notice in The Sentinel that Walt Evans is not satisfied with the outcome of our last match and Referee Drake's decision. I presume that every one who saw the match will admit that even after Referee Drake had given me the second fall, I refused to accept it, remaining on my hands and knees and inviting Mr. Evans to keep on wrestling. I don't believe Mr. Evans is any more disappointed with the outcome of the match than I am, as I honestly believe I could have beaten him in another twenty or thirty minutes. I am not sidestepping Mr. Evans and will be glad to meet him again any time, and if it would suit him, I will wrestle him without referee, and no holds barred. Very truly yours, HARRY SWOBODA." The next day, the same paper announced that the two grapplers would have a rematch at Staub's theatre as soon as a date could be set. On September 3rd, The Sunday Journal and Tribune reported that it would be a private match (without a referee) open to the public, and that the strangle hold would be barred. As they put it: "It is true that there had been much talk of getting a match between Evans and Swoboda in private, without a referee or witness. The idea was to put them in a room together, lock the door and throw away the key, with the understanding that a committee appear an hour or so later to see what progress had been made. The bad feeling which was about to bring about such a match has about disappeared, for under the terms of the match proposed, a purse of three hundred dollars is to be hung up, winner to take all." Arrangements for the rematch were completed on September 5th, and the next day the Sentinel reported that it would be a "two best out of three falls" match. On September 8th, they published the following quote from Lucenay: "If I had wrestled twenty minutes more in my first match, I would have thrown Evans. I still feel the same way about it for the coming match." On the night of the bout, Evans defeated Lucenay in two straight falls. In his curtain speech, Lucenay, in his best French accent, said "I can find no fault with the referee's decision. I guess Mr. Evans ees the best man." As The Journal and Tribune reported it the next day: "Agony was written all over the clever Frenchman's countenance when Evans got the toe-hold the first time. As the local wrestler put on the pressure, paroxysms of pain crossed the Frenchman's face, and with a free hand he desperately patted the mat to signify 'enough.' Referee Rigsby was a bit slow to observe the signal of defeat and victory, and as the victor arose to acknowledge the plaudits of the cheering audience, many of whom were on their feet, the Frenchman lay quietly suffering from the effects of the hold. Evans then assisted him to his feet, they shook hands and retired." (Sources: The Knoxville Sentinel of Sep. 1st, 2nd, 6th, 7th, 8th and 12th, and The Sunday Journal and Tribune of Knoxville of Sep. 3rd and 12th.)
On October 10th, The Washington Herald (DC) reported the following: "Harry Swoboda, from Dallas, Tex., the Southern champion middle-weight grappler, is slated to meet Joe Turner, the middle-weight champion of the world, in a finished bout at the Lyceum Theater on Friday night (the 13th) . . . Swoboda comes here with quite a reputation, having defeated all the best grapplers in the South. Swoboda has beaten Walter Evans, Jack McDonald, Jack Ross and has wrestled Pete Brown, the San Antonio marvel, a draw bout. Swoboda weighs 156 pounds and has been traveling the past summer with Mat Suda, the Japanese champion, meeting all comers at the catch-as-catch-can style of the mat game."
On October 13th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Joe Turner of Washington at the Lyceum Theater in Washington, DC. Or perhaps not. Back on August 28th, The Knoxville Sentinel had reported that Turner would be appearing in Knoxville soon to have a finish bout with Lucenay. Apparently, this match had already been decided in Lucenay's favor, in two straight falls, before the October 13th match was organized. Lucenay returned to Knoxville on October 8th from Virginia, and "announced himself as open for a match with either Turner or John Kolonis. On October 10th, The Washington Herald announced the date and venue. They referred to Lucenay as the Southern champion middle-weight grappler, and to Turner as the middle-weight champion of the world. In the end, Turner defeated Lucenay, but according to The Washington Herald of October 16th, it was actually Tom Marvin, the Western grappler, who lost to Turner. Apparently, Marvin was pretending to be Harry Swoboda. A return match was scheduled for October 20th, but this was changed to the 19th. On the 18th, the Herald was back to calling Turner's opponent "Harry Swoboda," but still saying he was from the West. Then on the 26th, they referred to him as a "ringer." (Sources: The Journal and Tribune of Knoxville of Oct. 9, and The Washington Herald of Oct. 10th, 13th, 16th, 18th and 26th.)
On October 23rd, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against John Kilonis at Staub's theatre in Knoxville. It was a catch-as-catch-can, best two out of three bout. Back on October 8th, Lucenay had "announced himself as open for a match with either (Joe) Turner of John Kilonis." Kolonis was not in town when Lucenay arrived, so it took awhile for their bout to be arranged. Kilonis had previously challenged Joe Turner, who agreed to the challenge, but wasn't available any time soon, so Lucenay was brought into the picture. The date was announced on October 17th. On October 20th, The Knoxville Sentinel had this to say: "It should be one of the scrappiest matches of the season, as both grapplers wish to remain in the championship class." On the same day, Lucenay arrived in Knoxville from Richmond, VA. In the end, Kilonis won the match in two straight falls. As the Sentinel put it the next day: "From the moment that the two men went on the mat, it was apparent that the Greek had the better of the argument, not because he is any more scientific than is Swoboda, but because of his superior weight. But even at that, the French Canadian kept his opponent on the run for thirty-two minutes before the first fall was accomplished." (Source: The Journal and Tribune of Knoxville of Oct. 9th, 21st, 23rd and 24th, and The Knoxville Sentinel of Oct. 17th, 19th, 20th and 24th.)
On October 31st, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Harry Swoboda is in town. Who is he? Well, he will be remembered as the promoter of that memorable Mitchell-Burns wrestling match that was staged in this city last winter. Swoboda will likewise be identified as one of the cleanest, most reliable and thoroughly dependable promoters of high class wrestling bouts ever connected with this particular sport in Waco. He is a mat artist of considerable renown, having met and defeated many of the best middleweight wrestlers throughout the United States. For the present, he has retired from actual wrestling with a clean record of which any man could be justly proud, and is now engaged in presenting other well known championship aspirants to the general public. Mr. Swoboda announces a match between 'Pet' Brown and 'Cyclone' Mitchell, the same to be staged at the Auditorium on the night of November 10."
On November 5th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Waco wrestling fans will see a real bout next Friday night (the 10th) when Pet Brown and Cyclone Mitchell meet in a finish match for championship honors. This match will be held in the Auditorium theater and is being promoted by Harry Swoboda. The fact that Swoboda is arranging the match will assure the fans that they will see a good, clean match."
On November 20th, the Waco Morning News reported the following: "Lightweight wrestler A. Elbert ('Pe-Wee') Fannin of Rockdale is in Waco and wants to meet some local wrestler. Any lightweight of about 135 pounds will be negotiated with. Fannin, however, prefers to meet Eddie Kemp, he said last night. The Rockdale mat artist has been in the game three years and has not yet been defeated, he claims. He is a pupil of Harry Swoboda, recent promoter of the Brown-Mitchell contest, which was held in Waco."
On December 4th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match between Pet Brown and Jack Ross at the Auditorium Theatre in Waco. By this time, Lucenay had already staged three matches in Waco; this was his fourth. As the November 22nd Waco Daily Times-Herald said: "Pet Brown, undisputed champion middle weight of America, has placed his belt at stake and delivers same to one Jack Ross, undefeated challenger, provided, of course, that Ross proves to be Brown's superior . . . Negotiations have been started by Swoboda for all railroads to offer excursion rates to Waco for this particular match." On December 5th, the Waco Morning News reported the following about "Peewee" Fannin, a pupil of Lucenay's: "Swaboda then announced Fannin would meet any amateur of equal weight. Manager Sparks took the floor and said several letters had been written Fannin for a match between him and Eddie Kemp of Waco. Fannin said he was not here to answer the letters, but was now here and would meet Kemp." Also on the 5th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Preliminaries between 'Peewee' Fannin and Harry Swoboda furnished most appropriate entertainment preparatory to the main bout. Fannin was scheduled to meet a man of his own weight and calibre, but since this said party of the second part failed to show up in time for action, Promoter Swoboda donned his regalia and went on the mat for Fannin's opponent. This only goes to show that Swoboda is determined to give the public full value for their money and since he is a mat artist of no little renown, all spectators were thoroughly satisfied. In speaking this morning of the Brown-Ross exhibition, Swoboda said: 'I am very grateful for the patronage of last night, and I am determined that the people shall see nothing but high-class performers when they witness matches which I am responsible for. Public approval is gained only by delivering value for money expended, and I am certainly trying to present only the very best wrestlers of this country'." (Sources: Waco Daily Times-Herald of Nov. 22nd and Dec. 5th, and Waco Morning News of Dec. 5th.)
On December 8th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Jack Ross at Ladies Night at the Y.M.C.A. gymnasium in Waco. Lucenay and Ross had been "co-operating with the 'Y' gym classes," according to the previous day's Waco Morning News, and participated "to show the women an exhibition of this clean and vigorous exercise." The two men demonstrated various wrestling holds, and then wrestled for one fall. Ross won the match. This was one of several athletic exhibitions put on for the ladies. (Sources: Waco Morning News of Dec. 7th and 9th, Waco Daily Times-Herald of Dec. 8th.)
On December 11th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "After a week's negotiations, Promoter Harry Swoboda has succeeded in matching Pet Brown and Jack Ross for a second wrestling bout, same to be staged Monday night next, Dec. 18th, at the Auditorium theater . . . An added feature, if not an equal to the main bout, will be a match between 'Peewee' Fannin of Rockdale and 'Blondy' Kemp of Waco."

1917

On January 8th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match between Jack Fox and the "Masked Marvel" at the Auditorium Theatre in Waco. Lucenay first announced this bout on January 3rd, along with the plan to later pit the winner against champion Pet Brown. On the 7th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald had this to say: "Harry Swoboda . . . since his first appearance in this city some twelve months ago, has worked faithfully to place wrestling on a high plane of athletic endeavor. He has offered his services as instructor in this game to local Y.M.C.A. members, free of charge. He has given various demonstrations before Y.M.C.A. visitors and has given sport loving people of Waco ample opportunities to see many of the country's best wrestlers in action. The very fact that Swoboda is back of Monday night's match ensures a bout that will measure up to all requirements attached to a strictly high class exhibition." On the 8th, the same paper had this to say: "Busily engaged in careful preparation of each and every detail connected with tonight's big wrestling match, Promoter Harry Swoboda, when interviewed this morning, was especially exuberant over the bringing together of such recognized artists as Jack Fox and the Masked Marvel at the Auditorium tonight . . . As a preliminary exhibition to the main bout, Swoboda and Jack Ross are billed for 20 minutes' fast work." Lucenay also refereed the main bout, which Fox wound up winning. Buck Zeamon challenged Fox, with the object of throwing him twice in an hour, but this would have to wait until after Pet Brown went on the mat with Fox. (Sources: Waco Morning News of Jan. 4th, 7th, 8th and 9th, and Waco Daily Times-Herald of Jan. 7th and 8th.)
On February 12th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match between Pet Brown and Charlie Bowser at the Auditorium Theater in Waco. This was announced on the 5th. On February 10th, Lucenay was quoted as saying: "Fair play on both sides will be insisted upon." (Sources: Waco Daily Times-Herald of Feb. 5th, and Waco Morning News of Feb. 11th.)
On February 27th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match between Pet Brown and Jack Fox at the Auditorium Theater in Waco. This was in response to public demand that these two be brought together, and was announced on the 19th. On March 2nd, The Waco Morning News reported the following: "A police probe by the full city commission into the conduct of members of the force at a wrestling match in the Auditorium Tuesday night resulted in the suspension of an assistant chief and two patrolmen . . . The hearing developed that fourteen of Waco's forty-one officers managed to get around to the bout. Four were detailed. Some of the others were excused from beats by Assistant Chief James, a beat in East Waco was left unguarded, and other two-men beats left with one patrolman. No officer testified he had paid his way in." The article goes on to describe a fight that broke out involving the three suspended officers. "Hamilton objected to Harry Swoboda, promoter of the wrestling match, giving his testimony regarding the affair after Swoboda stated he was in the box office when the fight started. The promoter was asked by Commissioner Richards how many policemen he passed into the match. He said he did not know exactly, but that he thought about eight or nine, three or four being in uniform."
On March 19th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match between Harry Demetrel and Pet Brown at the Auditorium Theater in Waco. Demetrel was the middleweight champion of Ohio. As reported in the Waco Daily Times-Herald: "This match, according to Swoboda, will in every way measure up to the very high standard of previous bouts as billed for Waco under a Swoboda management, this statement being sufficient proof of the quality treat in store for all spectators." (Sources: Waco Daily Times-Herald of Mar. 12th, and Waco Morning News of Mar. 20th.)
On April 3rd, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match between Pet Brown and John Kilonis at the Auditorium Theatre in Waco. On the day of the bout, the Waco Daily Times-Herald had this to say: "Within the last several months, wrestling fans of this city have been given a peep at many of the best middle-weight grapplers throughout the country. Bouts have been staged in Waco which measure well up to any similar performances ever attempted by promoters anywhere. Harry Swoboda is the man who has placed Waco on the map as a desirable place for mat engagements. Not that any big amount of money has been accumulated by Swoboda in promoting wrestling here, for quite to the contrary, it has been an up-hill battle against odds to establish the game in Waco. But clean, clever, scientific, consistent and fast bouts have survived the criticism at first offered, while just now knockers have turned to boosters and the most skeptical have come to believe in wrestling as a sport extraordinary." Brown defeated Kilonis in the match. The next day, the same paper reported: "An exhibition like unto the Brown-Kilonis match is most assuredly a signal triumph for Promoter Harry Swoboda. It proves beyond a shadow of doubt that in Waco can be found the peer of all promoters for high-class and only the very best wrestling matches available." (Sources: Waco Daily Times-Herald of Mar. 25th, Apr. 3rd and 4th, Waco Morning News of Mar. 29th.)
On April 5th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match and a sparring bout as part of a reception for the guard troops in the lobby of the Y.M.C.A. building in Waco. (Sources: Waco Daily Times-Herald of Apr. 1st, and Waco Morning News of Apr. 2nd.)
On April 6th, Congress declared war on Germany, bringing the U.S. into World War I, and greatly affecting the course of Lucenay's life over the next couple of years.
On April 15th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Three weeks from next Tuesday, May 10, is the date for the first annual trade trip of the Young Men's Business league, with DeLeon as the destination of the initial 1917 pilgrimage of the Waco boosters. So far, 120 firms and individuals have signed up for the first trip. A special train will be furnished by the Texas Central, and it will be replete with every convenience. Enroute to DeLeon, the principal towns to be made are: Whitney, Morgan, Walnut Springs, Hico and Dubline, and the trippers will pass through the counties of McLennan, Hill, Bosque, Hamilton, Erath and Comanche. At every place where stops are made, a most enthusiastic reception is planned for the trippers." Harry Swoboda, wrestling promoter, was on the long list of those who had so far signed up for the four trips. However, it appears that he didn't take part of any of these, opting instead to join the Army by that time.
On April 17th, The Humbug Circus and 66 Ranch opened at Tenth St. and Franklin Ave. in Waco. This included the involvement of many local citizens, including Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda), who arranged an elaborate acrobatic act, which featured wrestling demonstrations. As the Waco Daily Times-Herald put it: "One of these feature acts is a wrestling exhibition by Harry Swoboda, the well known local promoter, and Malcolm Lindsey. These men, both skilled wrestlers, will perform feats of Japanese jiu-jitsu wrestling and the American catch-as-catch-can style." (Sources: Waco Morning News of Apr. 15th, and Waco Daily Times-Herald of Apr. 16th.)
On April 23rd, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda), visiting from Waco, attended the Kopecky-Fox wrestling match in Corsicana. The next day, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "Harry Swoboda was at the ringside and asked that a challenge be issued to the winner of the bout in behalf of Jack Burns, winner take all." (Source: Corsicana Daily Sun of Apr. 23rd and 24th.)
On April 30th, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) staged a wrestling match between Pet Brown and Jack Cutler at the Auditorium Theater in Waco. This was first announced at April 22nd. On April 25th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following about Cutler: "His work in the local Y.M.C.A. proves his merit, while Harry Swoboda is most enthusiastic in praise for the entry against Brown on Monday night. Of course, Swoboda will boost him - that is what the skeptical are sure to say. But just stop and think. Has Swoboda ever yet failed to give each spectator in every match staged here (and he has had something like a round dozen in Waco) all that could be demanded in point of interest? Swoboda knows a wrestler and he will not stage a bout that does not call for high-class entertainment." On April 29th, the same paper reported: "Cutler has uncovered many new and effective holds while training with local talent, and from a no less eminent authority than Harry Swoboda, announcement comes that Cutler has real ability to cope with Brown in truly championship fashion . . . Arrangements have been made to care for the largest crowd yet handled by Promoter Swoboda, since from out of town as well as in the city, interest and enthusiasm is said to be at a high pitch." Also on the 29th, The Waco Morning News reported the following: "Harry Swoboda says that this match will be the greatest one he has ever staged, and when he says that he says a lot, for he gave Waco fans the Brown-Kilonis bout along with a number of other splendid ones." Ultimately, Brown defeated Cutler. (Sources: Waco Morning News of Apr. 22nd and 29th, Waco Daily Times-Herald of Apr. 25th and 29th, and May 1st and 2nd, Corsicana Daily Sun of May 1st.)
On May 1st, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Promoter Harry Swoboda announces that he has been accepted as a recruit to the citizens' training camp at Leon Springs. Swoboda leaves within the next few days to join the colors. While promoting matches in Waco, Swoboda has never failed to give the public a square deal; his conduct in public and private life has been creditable and he leaves with the respect, confidence and best wishes of a host of friends in this city."
On May 2nd, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported on a meeting of Y.M.B.L. directors the previous night. Among the many orders of business was the following: "Chairman W. T. Wheeler of the membership committee reported four applications: B. Suhler, G. V. Boutel, A. Alexander and Harry Swoboda. These were elected membership."
On May 3rd, The Waco Morning News published a long list of the men of Waco that had enlisted for the Leon Springs camp. Harry S. Lucenay was one of them.
On May 9th, The San Antonio Light reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, known in wrestling circles as Harry Swoboda, a middleweight matman of known ability, passed through San Antonio Wednesday morning (the 9th) en route to Leon Springs, where he will enlist in the officers' reserve corps. Harry was well known around here some three or four years ago, but was a bit light for a middle. In the past three years, however, he has taken on a bit more weight, and from his recent record he has improved over 100 per cent. In recent years, he has been making his home in Waco, promoting as well as wrestling, and the fans up in Waco all think well of him. He was just 30 years old Tuesday and undoubtedly will make Uncle Sam a worthy officer. He has every requisite, height, weight, youth, speed and courage."
Judging by the documentation, it appears that Lucenay's official start date at Leon Springs (Camp Funston) was May 10th. The date of May 14th also comes up, but it's not clear what specifically happened on that day. Lucenay was "mustered in service" on May 16th.
On May 25th, The Corsicana Daily Sun reported the following: "Harry Swoboda, well-known wrestler and who has many friends here, is in training at the officer's camp at Leon Springs. Harry is in fine condition and 'going good,' and sends his best regards to his Corsicana friends."
On May 29th, Lucenay's draft registration card was filled out. It describes him as a naturalized citizen living at the YMCA in Waco, TX.
On June 9th, Lucenay married Marion Dilworth at the First Presbyterian Manse in San Antonio. As the June 11th Waco Morning News put it: "Mr. de Lucenay is in the officers' training camp at Leon Springs, and near prospect of his being called to the front hastened the marriage. Mr. de Lucenay has become one of the most popular members of the Waco contingent at Leon Springs, and word has reached his friends here that he with certain others is to be transferred soon to El Paso, the removal being a troop movement of the southern department. Uncertainty of war developments likewise makes uncertain the plans of the newly married couple. The bride returns to her home in Waco this morning, probably to remain until Uncle Sam sees fit to let her once more join her husband." On the same day, The San Antonio Light included Lucenay and Dilworth on its list of couples who had acquired marriage licenses. Sidenote: It appears that Lucenay never was transferred to El Paso, since the next several items on this list keep him at Leon Springs until his transfer to Washington, DC. (Sources: Waco Morning News of June 11th, San Antonio Light of June 11th, Waco Daily Times-Herald of June 17th.)
On June 13th, Lucenay was transferred to a Field Replacement Service Training Camp.
On June 16th, Lucenay was transferred to the 3rd Battery, Field Artillery camp.
On June 17th, the San Antonio Express reported the following: "According to the plans arranged by officers at Camp Funston, the student officers who have chosen the field artillery service for their specialized training will receive their instructions with outfits of the regular army. About 400 of the men have been selected to enter this course, and while it is probable that they will still be stationed at Leon Springs, their work will be separate and apart from that of the infantry companies and cavalry troop. It is understood that the men will complete their work with the Third and Twenty-first United States Field Artillery regiments." Following this is a very long list of the men, divided up into three batteries. Listed among the Second Battery, field artillery, is Harry S. Lucenay. This is apparently in error, though, since his actual records place him in the Third Battery at this point.
On July 29th, the San Antonio Express published the latest roster of the officers in training at Camp Funston in Leon Springs. Included on the list for First Troop Cavalry was Harry S. Lucenay.
On August 12th, The Waco Morning News reported the following: "Announcements will be made today from Washington of appointments to student officers of officers' positions in the various branches of the army who have been in training at Leon Springs for the past six months. Conjecture is rife as to the success of the various candidates, but it is not yet known for sure who will get the various plums to be passed out." The article then lists Waco candidates that are likely to be included, and this list includes Henry Lucenay. "Just what their positions will be is not yet known, and will not be given out from here."
On August 13th, The San Antonio Light reported the following out of Washington, D.C.: "Brigadier General McCain, adjutant general of the army, today announced the names of Texans and residents of other states, attending the officers' training camp at Leon Springs, who have been fortunate enough to win commissions in the army. The commissions are of date of August 15, 1917." In the category of Adjustant General's Department, one of the names listed "to be first lieutenant, statistical section, National Army" was Harry S. Lucenay of Waco, TX.
On August 14th, The Waco Morning News reported the following: "Below are given the names of those in McLennan, Falls, Milam, Hill Bell, Coryell and Hamilton counties to whom commissions have been issued, showing the rank of each." The article then lists various men. In the category of Adjutant General's Department, the first entry is "Henry S. Lucenay, Waco. Second Lieutenant Infantry." This is another item that seems to be in error, since his documentation indicates that he was a First Lieutenant.
On August 15th, Lucenay graduated from officers' training and re-enlisted in the Army. His index card indicates he was a 1st Lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers.
Also on August 15th, The San Antonio Light reported the following: "The 1594 successful students at Camp Funston who won commissions were sworn into Federal service at the camp shortly after 12 o'clock Tuesday night (the 14th) and left immediately either to report for duty or to spend a two weeks leave at their homes. Some of the young officers received assignments which make it necessary they report at once to their commanding officers, others are to report at different dates between now and August 29, while the majority, 1004, who are to train the men of the National Army at Camp Travis, will not report until August 29. One group of 94 officers whose names were not given out, has been ordered into field service and will leave shortly for their posts. The men at Camp Funston finished their work as student officers Tuesday and received their pay. They spent the day as fancy dictated until nearly midnight when the order came to fall in for the last 'chow' at Camp Funston. Immediately after the meal was finished and just a few minutes after midnight, each company was lined up beside its barracks and the oath of office was administered by the company commanders. The men then received their orders and were free to leave the camp." In the Statistical Section, it says "The following, having received and accepted commissions in the statistical section, adjutant general's department, National Army, are announced for duty from this date and will report to commanding officer of this camp for duty." Among the names was First Lieutenant Harry S. Lucenay.
Also on August 15th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Waco turned out quite enthusiastically to meet the home-coming boys from Leon Springs as they returned today on the Texas Special. The Lions club and the Y.M.B.L. had worked up quite a bit of enthusiasm on the part of the city to give the boys a rousing welcome as they returned. The railroad station was decorated with municipal flags, together with other decorations, and a committee was also selling these flags for car owners to attach to their cars and make the occasion a jubilee affair. About 2 o'clock, the Y.M.B.L. whistle was turned loose and that helped to awaken the people to a realization that something was doing. Friends, relatives and acquaintances of the boys were at the station to give the boys a royal welcome and what Waco can do along this line on short notice was demonstrated. All the boys did not arrive on the regular train, but another one, a special, was scheduled to arrive at 3 o'clock, which most of them were on . . . That these boys went through the three months' drills and duties at Leon Springs is worthy of mention. The training that was required there was most exacting, and all were made to stand the test, and only those who survived were the ones to whom commissions were given." The article then lists the men, including Harry S. Lucenay.
On August 27th, The Waco Morning News reported the following: "Lieut. Henri de Lucenay, first lieutenant adjutant general's department, national army, departed yesterday to report at Washington headquarters August 29. His assignment after that date is unknown. Lieutenant de Lucenay recently was appointed to his officership at the Leon Springs training camp. Mrs. de Lucenay, nee Marion Dillworth, will remain at the home of her parents in Waco." The Waco Daily Times-Herald of Sep. 15, 1919, specified that Lucenay "was sent to the army war college at Washington for a special course of instruction in the intelligence service."
With Lucenay leaving Texas, one individual who would not be seeing him for the next two years was his faithful dog, Pal. By this time, Lucenay had taught him some tricks. The question was: Would he remember them two years later?
On September 9th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Mrs. Henri de Lucenay will leave soon for Washington, D.C., where her husband is stationed." On September 23rd, the same paper elaborated by saying that she went there to be with her husband before he departed for France.
On September 15th, The Washington Post (DC) included the following item on a list of Army Orders: "The assignment of the following officers to duty in the office of the adjutant general is announced:" Included on the list is Harry S. Lucenay.
On September 24th, The Enquirer of Cincinnati, OH, published a list of Army Orders. Ordered to the Army War College was Harry S. Lucenay. The next day, The Washington Post listed what was essentially the same thing, but more detailed: "The following first lieutenants will report to the chief, Army War College division:" This list also had Lucenay's name on it.
On October 8th, Lucenay was ordered to General Headquarters of the A.E.F. in Chaumont, France. According to the Waco Daily Times-Herald of Sep. 15, 1919, this was "where he was assigned to the espionage branch of the intelligence section." As Lucenay himself wrote for the July 11, 1920, Los Angeles Times: "While at Chaumont, I was in charge of recruiting of agents (spies) from neutral and allied countries, adoption and issue of codes, ciphers and invisible inks, examination of enemy's ciphers and letters and intercepted enemy wireless."
On October 18th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald published the following: "'I am leaving the good old U.S.A. in a very few days. Upon my arrival in France, I report to General Pershing for duty in the military intelligence department.' This is the word that comes to the many friends here of First Lieut. Harry S. Lucenay, who was awarded his commission a short time ago, following the adjournment of the first officers' reserve training camp at Leon Springs. He was ordered to Washington, and has been attending the war college in that city. Lieut. Lucenay is best known here as 'Swoboda.' He has figured in many brilliant wrestling matches in the south, and has promoted some of the best wrestling contests ever witnessed in Waco. He is a most versatile linguist, speaking and writing no less than six different languages. He was born in France. He is especially fitted for the duties that have been assigned him in France, and he will be of great aid to Gen. Pershing in the important tasks entrusted to the commander of the American forces in France."
On December 26th, the San Antonio Express reported the following: "A Christmas card comes from Lieut. Harry Lucenay from France. He is well-known in San Antonio as an athlete, this being his home town. He did some excellent wrestling hereabouts and was always popular. He is with the American expeditionary forces 'somewhere over there'."

1918

In July of this year, Lucenay "was placed in charge of the military information section at Evian les Bain, on the lake of Geneva (Swiss frontier), where he succeeded in obtaining a great deal of information pertaining to the enemy's intentions, man power, armament, recruitment, equipment, defensive works, munition factories, aviation parks, morale of the army and civil population, and political and economic conditions." This according to the Waco Daily Times-Herald of Sep. 15, 1919. However, in his own article for the July 11, 1920, Los Angeles Times, Lucenay states that this took place in June. He also says in this article: "My agents reported the arrival of 136 trains of Austrian troops arriving on the western front from July 10 to 23, and seen on various points between Arion and Offenburg."
On July 28th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald (TX) reported the following: "Lieutenant Henry Lindsey wrote from France recently of meeting Lieutenant Henri de Luceay, also from Waco."
On August 10th, Lucenay saved a woman's life. As he wrote in the July 11, 1920, Los Angeles Times: "On August 10, 1918, I had a very amusing experience. After leaving my office upon the completion of a hard day's work about 11 p.m., I decided to take a brisk walk along the lake before retiring. As a rule, at that hour, the piers and gardens facing the beautiful lake of Geneva were deserted, with the exception of a few French custom-house sentinels. While on my way back, I saw a woman leap off the pier into the lake, and without hesitation I plunged after her, bringing her back to the shore after a bitter struggle. You can imagine my astonishment when I found out later that the lady in question was Mme. La Marquise Genia de Medici, a member of an almost royal Italian family."
On August 25th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Mrs. Henri de Lucenay has recently received several vases from Lieutenant de Lucenay, who is overseas. The vases are made from 75 decimeter French artillery shells, picked up at Verdun, hammered and fashioned into this form. The artistic beauty, to say nothing of the historic value of these vases, makes them an enviable treasure. They are on display in Pfaeffle's window so the public may see them."
On September 26th, the Germans sent reinforcements to the Meuse-Argonne sector. As Lucenay described it in his July 11, 1920, Los Angeles Times article: "When the American army offensive was launched in the Meuse-Argonne sector on Sept. 26, 1918, the Germans immediately started rushing reinforcements to that particular sector, bringing their total strength from thirteen to twenty-seven divisions, and a few hours after a certain German division arrived in that sector, precise information was sent to General Headquarters."
On September 29th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Mrs. Henri de Lucenay, wife of Lieutenant Henri de Lucenay, who is now at Ebians-Les-Baines in France, is proud of the fact that he is on General Pershing's staff, and is doing confidential work. His Waco friends are not surprised at this honor, for those who knew him best most recognized his cleverness and ability."
On November 11th, the Armistice was signed, bringing an end to the World War.

1919

On January 5th of this year, the Waco Daily Times-Herald (TX) reported the following: "Lieutenant Henri de Lucenay has been decorated twice for valor and he writes that he will soon be home."
On January 6th, Lucenay "left Evian en route to Trier, Germany, as it was decided by the General Staff that the maintenance of our section on the Swiss frontier was no longer necessary. Shortly afterward, I was sent to Paris to fully prepare and equip a number of agents who were sent into Germany." This is according to his Los Angeles Times article of July 11, 1920. The Sep. 15, 1919, Waco Daily Times-Herald states that, starting on this date, Lucenay "covered practically all of Europe, visiting various countries as the official observer of the American expeditionary forces."
In February, Lucenay was sent to Poland on a confidential mission "to carry out the instructions of the commander in chief," as he told the Waco Daily Times-Herald for their article of September 15th. After accomplishing this mission, he met French General Nieselle at the Bristol Hotel in Warsaw, who gave him some sensitive documents to take back to Paris with him. These documents were stolen from Lucenay as he was staying at the Bellevue Palace in Bern, but he was able to retrieve them with the help of his gun. Details of this adventure can be found at the link contained in the September 15th item on this list.
In May, Lucenay returned to Warsaw on his way to Bolshevik Russia, where he gathered information about conditions in that country. Details of this adventure can be found at the link contained in the September 15th item on this list.
On June 10th, Lucenay returned to Paris at the end of his duties as official observer of the American expeditionary forces. As he wrote in the July 11, 1920, Los Angeles Times article: "Early in June 1919, the entire personnel was either ordered back to the States or discharged in Europe. I was assigned to the American riding team and participated in the inter-Allied games at Pershing Stadium." The Sep. 15, 1919, the Waco Daily Times-Herald referred to these as the Olympic games, which is inaccurate.
On August 25th, Lucenay was discharged from the Army.
In early September, Lucenay returned to the U.S.
On September 8th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Lieut. Harry Lucenay, who was connected with the intelligence department of the United States army overseas for almost two years, has returned to Waco, having been mustered out of the service. He may decide to again locate here. Lieut. Lucenay, who has promoted some of the most exciting wrestling contests ever witnessed here, attended the first officers' training camp at Leon Springs, where he was commissioned a lieutenant. He also attended the war college in Washington before going to France. This popular officer is receiving a most cordial greeting from his host of Waco friends."
With Lucenay's return to Waco, he came to realize that his dog, Pal, had not forgotten any of the tricks Lucenay had taught him two years prior. Lucenay continued to teach him more tricks, which led to the two of them putting on public performances around Waco.
On September 15th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald published an article about Harry, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On December 21st, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Athletics in Waco promise to take on a new form through the organization of a Boxing and Wrestling club at the local Y.M.C.A. The club held its first regular meeting last Wednesday night (the 17th), the management having secured the services of two expert instructors. Dr. H.E. Hoke will handle the boxing class and Harry Lucenay, better known as 'Swoboda,' will be in charge of wrestling. A small fee, aside from the regular membership dues, will be charged for the special course, which is scheduled to run for the period of three months. Regular meetings will be held every Wednesday night, and Monday and Thursday will be practice nights."

1920

On January 5th of this year, the Waco Daily Times-Herald (TX) published a photo of a dog identified in bold printing as "Pal." Below the photo, it reads: "Would you like to own one like this? I have a few beautiful Brindle Bull Terrier pups from the best of breeding, subject to registration, which I offer for sale. American Bull Terriers are the most intelligent dogs in the world. They make ideal companions for the children. Pups can be seen at 224 North 8th St. For further information phone 2577, or see HARRY LUCENAY, Times-Herald Office."
On January 10th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald ran the following in their want ad section: "FOR SALE - Two beautiful female American bull terrier puppies, 4 months old. They are from the very best of breeding and subject to registration. Can be seen at 224 N. 8th. For further information see Harry Lucenay, Times-Herald office."
On February 10th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Close to 300 members of the James A. Edmond Post of the American Legion gathered in the ball room of the Raleigh hotel Monday night (the 9th) to attend the first smoker given by the service men of Waco. The program, consisting of singing, reading and dancing, and an address by a prominent attorney, was excellent, being far above the average entertainment both in variety and quality of talent . . . Harry Lucenay and his trained dog afforded the audience much amusement."
On February 11th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Many projects for the good of Waco, coming events that should advertise the city and bring many visitors here, were discussed at the monthly general meeting of the Young Men's Business league Tuesday night (the 10th) . . . Among the amusement features were a humorous talk by E. C. Blomeyer, music furnished by a quartet of jazz artists from the Orpheum theatre, and tricks by the popular bulldog of Harry Lucenay, not to mention a 'bullometer' device conceived by Secretary Charles M. Hall."
On March 4th, the El Paso Herald reported on the previous night's wrestling victory by Chris Jordan at Liberty Hall. "Harry Swoboda, leader in physical culture and a crack wrestler, Charlie Rentrop, Bobby Bylund and numerous others challenged the victor by wire. The telegrams were all referred to business manager John McIntosh of the El Paso Wrestling association, who will take each under advisement before putting on another match in about two weeks."
On March 9th, the El Paso Herald reported the following: "Harry Swoboda, instructor in jiu-jitsu and physical culture, is anxious to come to El Paso and wrestle Chris Jordan, or any other middleweight wriggler who has championship aspirations. Swoboda issued a challenge to the winner of the recent Matsuda-Jordan bout and would come to El Paso on any terms, he states. He is recognized as one of the leading exponents of wrestling in the country and would undoubtedly make a good match."
On April 3rd, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported the following out of Cisco: "A great deal of interest is being shown in the wrestling bout between George Sauermann of Omaha, Neb., and Harry Demetral of Toledo, Ohio, which will be staged here on Monday night, April 5, at the city hall auditorium. This bout has been arranged by Harry Swoboda, a veteran of the mat game, with the co-operation of Cisco's Young Men's Business League."
On April 23rd, Lucenay (as Harry Swoboda) went up against Walt Evans at the Dixie Theatre in Knoxville, TN. This was first announced in The Knoxville Sentinel of April 19th, where it was labeled an "International Wrestling Match." Lucenay was referred to as the "undisputed middleweight champion," and Evans as the "middleweight champion, south and west." On April 20th, the same paper reported that Lucenay had arrived in Knoxville the previous night, referring to him as the French middleweight champion. The Sentinel reported that Lucenay (Swoboda) "is desirous of beginning his tour of the United States by capturing Evans' southern and western middleweight belts." They also reported that the match would be to a finish for two falls. On the same day, The Journal and Tribune reported that Lucenay was scheduled to arrive that morning, and they stuck to this date when referring to it in their April 23rd edition. Also on the 20th, Lucenay stopped by the Journal and Tribune offices "and showed his war medal for bravery and his inter-allied games trophy, but he said confidentially that he would lots rather have Walt's claim to the Southern and Western crown then either or both of the overseas bronzes. Since returning from abroad where he served in the intelligence department of the A.E.F., and incidentally won distinction which threatens to eclipse his wonderful mat record, the Frenchman has met and defeated a quartette of the country's best middleweights." This is according to the paper's article of April 21st, where they also stated that Lucenay looked the same as he did a few years earlier "except for a coat of tan which he brought back from Mesopotamia, where his missions for the intelligence department carried him on more than one occasion." Lucenay wound up losing the match to Evans in two straight falls. Here's what The Journal and Tribune reported: "Swoboda, in a speech to the audience, protested the referee's decision on the first fall. Evans secured the fall in a rather peculiar manner, apparently catching the Frenchman napping. Evans was standing erect, manipulating Swoboda's feet. The Frenchman had arched his back and was apparently enjoying the by-play. Evans rolled him from side to side several times, the referee finally called a fall. Swoboda was astonished and sat looking at the audience for several seconds after Evans left the mat. Ringside experts were unable to call the hold, it being the general consensus of opinion that the Frenchman had been caught napping and had allowed his shoulders to meet the mat for the requisite three seconds." On April 23rd, The Journal and Tribune mentioned that Lucenay "intends to remain here for a few days after the match, as he numbers many friends and acquaintances among Knoxville fandom." (Sources: Knoxville Sentinel of Apr. 19th, 20th and 21st, The Journal and Tribune of Apr. 20th, 21st, 23rd and 24th.)
On April 27th, The Journal and Tribune of Knoxville reported the following: "Harry Swoboda, the French middleweight wrestler, last night issued a challenge to Walt Evans under the following terms: That Evans make 158 ringside. Winner take all receipts, Swoboda guaranteeing to take two falls from Evans in 60 minutes, actual wrestling time. Harry further declared himself willing to place a $50 forfeit immediately with Evans or his manager and to wager a $500 side bet on the issue of the match. He left town last night at 8 o'clock, leaving us a forwarding address: Editorial rooms, Waco Times Herald, Waco, Texas."
On April 28th, The Journal and Tribune of Knoxville reported the following: "Walt Evans came up last night to inquire if Harry Swoboda has placed his forfeit on the challenge he issued yesterday, in which he guaranteed to take two falls from Evans in one hour actual wrestling time, put up a forfeit of $50 and a side bet of $500, provided Evans made 158 pounds ringside. Walt looked disappointed when he learned that Harry had only left a forwarding address and no currency of the realm. Walt said he was desirous of making a dicker with the Frenchman by striking out the weight clause and stipulating no falls within the hour and hinted that if there was enough money in the proposition, he might even make the weight for the pleasure of again going to the mat with the erstwhile French champ. Walt also said that he had two students in his physical culture class who would like to go to the mat with Swoboda and who believed they could handle the Frenchman."
Also on April 28th, The Knoxville Sentinel reported that Evans had agreed to go up against Joe Turner for his next bout. "(Frank) Moffett (apparently the promoter) stated that Harry Swoboda, whom Evans threw recently, has left for Texas and that another match between him and Evans will hardly occur."
On July 11th, the Waco Daily Times-Herald reported the following: "Mr. and Mrs. Henri de Lucenay have removed to Los Angeles, Cal., recently. Waco friends are sorry to note their removal from this city." According to the April 1929 Motion Picture, Lucenay moved to Hollywood to become a movie actor.
Also on July 11th, the Los Angeles Times published an article written by Lucenay himself, recounting his experiences in the war. It can be accessed by clicking here.
According to the syndicated column of Mark Barron on Sep. 27, 1932, Lucenay gave up professional wrestling to become a newspaperman. Whether or not this coincided with his move to Los Angeles isn't clear. Before long, he was working as a movie extra, but that didn't last very long, either.
On October 23rd, The Los Angeles Record reported on the previous night's bout between Konstantin Romanoff and Herman Stroh, which took place at Jack Doyle's Vernon Arena. "Harry Swoboda, former wrestling instructor at the University of Tennessee, refereed."

1921

By early 1921, Lucenay and his dog, Pal, were working in movies. The Waco News-Tribune and News-Herald of July 1, 1928, reported that "one day, Mary Pickford saw Pal smoking his pipe and suggested that he report at a certain studio. Never did Pal smoke a pipe more charmingly, nor shake hands more cordially, nor play dead more gracefully, than he did before several calloused movie directors." This story would have been relayed to the reporter by Mrs. Lucenay, who was visiting family in Waco at the time. Mr. Lucenay, however, described the situation differently. The April 1929 issue of Motion Picture describes Pal's entry into movies this way: "On his first trip to the studios, (Lucenay) was accompanied by his bull-terrier, Pal. The casting director noticed the alert little dog and hired him for the day's scene with his master. At the close of the day, Lucenay received two pay checks, one for himself and one for his dog. 'Mine was for seven-fifty,' he chuckles, 'and Pal's was for fifteen dollars. I looked first at mine and then at his, and right then and there, I decided to let him to the acting for the family thereafter'."
On January 29th, the Los Angeles Evening Express reported the following: "Harry Carey has a company of distinguished military men associated with him in filming "Everybody For Himself," in which the western star of Universal pictures is being directed by Jack Ford. Associated with the company as an assistant director is Maj. Kenneth Marr of the Lafayette escadrille. Another member of the company is Capt. Charles Anderson, a soldier of fortune, who holds decorations from every allied government; Capt. J. Farrell MacDonald, a company commander of the national guard, and Lieut. Harry S. Lucenay, late of the American army intelligence department." This film was released under the title "The Freeze-Out."
On March 18th, The Los Angeles Record ran an ad for "If Only Jim" at the Superba theater for the 18th and 19th. Pal put in a personal appearance.
On May 24th, the Los Angeles Record reported the following: "'Pal,' Harry Lucenay's bull terrier, who appeared with Harry Carey in 'If Only Jim,' and with Max Linder in 'Who Pays My Wife's Bills?' has a prominent part in C. B. De Mille's latest super-production." The DeMille production referred to here is "Fool's Paradise." The Linder film was released as "Be My Wife."
On May 28th, the Los Angeles Record reported the following: "Lovers of animals and children will be delighted to learn that 'Pal,' Harry Lucenay's intellectual bull dog, who has a prominent part in C. B. De Mille's latest feature, will appear in a special act during the big actors' fund benefit, which is to be staged at the Los Angeles speedway June 4."

"If Only" Jim (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Mar. 1921 - Universal - 5 reels - Harry Carey feature; ©Feb. 18, 1921.
The Whistle (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): prem. Mar. 27, 1921 - Hart/Paramount - 6 reels - William S. Hart feature; ©Feb. 4, 1921. Released Apr. 14, 1921.
The Freeze-Out (unspecified involvement): Apr. 9, 1921 - Universal - 5 reels - Harry Carey feature; Filmed in January 1921. ©Mar. 22, 1921, as The Freeze Out. Working title: Everybody For Himself.
Queenie (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Oct. 9, 1921 - Fox - 6 reels - Shirley Mason feature; ©Oct. 9, 1921.
What No Man Knows (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Nov. 1, 1921 - Garson/Equity - 6 reels - Clara Kimball Young feature; ©Sep. 19, 1921.
Be My Wife (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Nov. 6, 1921 - Linder/Goldwyn - 5 reels - Max Linder feature; ©Nov. 23, 1921. Working titles: Too Much Pep and Who Pays My Wife's Bills?
Screen Snapshots, Series 2, No. 14-F (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Nov. 9, 1921 - Federated - 1 reel - Screen Snapshots series; Pal is showcased in a montage of Hollywood stars at their respective homes (source: Motion Picture News, Dec 17, 1921).
Fool's Paradise (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Dec. 9, 1921 - Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount - 9 reels - feature; ©Dec. 23, 1921. Starring Dorothy Dalton, Mildred Harris, Conrad Nagel, Theodore Kosloff, John Davidson and Julia Faye.

1922

Early in 1922, or perhaps in late 1921, Pal sired a son named Pete. His mother was said to be a Pasadena society dog of English extraction named Lady Diana, but the source for this information also states that Pete was born on Apr. 1, 1924.
On January 1st, The Rockford Morning Star (IL) reported the following: "A wonderfully trained dog named 'Pal,' which plays with Wallace Reid in 'Rent Free,' the star's latest Paramount picture . . . is a smart canine, but one day between scenes of the picture, the property man sent him on a wild goose chase which quite bewildered him. The dog's master gives 'Pal' daily exercise by throwing a tennis ball up in the air for him to catch on the fly. The hard-hearted property man threw up a balloon which he had obtained from a safe setting nearby. The dog jumped for the balloon, but when he hit it with the end of his nose in his efforts to catch it in his mouth, the balloon bounded back high in the air. Determined not to be outdone, 'Pal' continued to jump for the balloon, keeping it in the air for some minutes, but all in vain. He found it impossible to lay hold of the light sphere with his teeth. Then he tried strategy. He allowed the balloon to float quietly to the stage, then with his nose, 'Pal' pushed it along the floor to his master's feet."
On April 16th, Clarke Irvine reported the following in his syndicated column: "Out in studioland, we have every manner of thing strange 'in the movies.' One remarkable example is a canine actor, Pal, who plays with Max Linder in 'Be My Wife.' Pal is one of the most wonderful dogs I ever saw. He should be added to the list of 'stars of tomorrow.' He is clever. I know his master and trainer, Harry Lucenay, who deserves much credit for bringing Pal up so nicely. Oh, well, Harry is French, so that accounts for the dog's fine politeness and gallant manner. He tells me that Pal receives more fan mail than any other screen animal actor. They are all requests for his picture. Pal is a pedigreed pit bull terrier, five years old, and a native of Knoxville, Tenn. Mr. Lucenay educated the pup himself, and has trained him to do amazing tricks. One of his unique stunts is to lay out three papers, then ask someone to select a paper. Pal will at once jump up and pick out the correct one and take it to the person. This is startling, but Pal's genuine acting in the pictures is marvelous. The kiddies just adore the dog. Some of his recent films are 'Hot Dog,' with Clyde Cook, 'Playing Dead,' with Earle Williams, 'Rent Free' with Wallie Reid, and he is now working with Baby Peggy at the Century Comedy Studios." "Playing Dead" was the working title for "Restless Souls." "Hot Dog" seems to be a working title for "Lazy Bones," which has a dog in it that looks just like Pal.
On April 29th, The Detroit Free Press (MI) reported the following: "Because of his rapid rise to popularity with the fans and the subsequent demands of the producers, 'Pal,' the super-intelligent dog who acted so cleverly in Max Linder's recent comedy 'Be My Wife,' has been insured for $10,000 by Harry Lucenay, his owner."
On May 10th, the Rockford Republic (IL) reported the following: "The dog actor Pal is working with Baby Peggy. Some of Pal's recent films are 'Hot Dog' with Clyde Cook, 'Playing Dead' with Earle Williams, 'Rent Free' with Wallace Reid, and in Cecil B. deMille's 'A Fool's Paradise'."
On May 11th, the Lansing State Journal (MI) reported the following: "Of all the dogs that have acted on the screen, 'Pal,' the Vitagraph dog, appears to be the cleverest. 'Pal' is a thoroughbred Boston Bull, possessed of an almost human intelligence. He is one of the members of the cast of 'Restless Souls,' Earle Williams' latest starring vehicle. The dog accomplishes several feats in this picture which are almost unbelievable. 'Pal' was able to do every bit of the action that the script called for, and once or twice he added little touches of his own."
On May 23rd, the Evening Public Ledger of Philadelphia, PA, reported the following: "In the 'Who's Who' of Lasky actors, there is one called 'Pal.' This is his first name and his last name. In fact, it is the only name he knows, but lack of something conventional with which to identify his family tree doesn't make him any the less popular or any the less successful as a moving-picture actor. 'Pal' is a well-known favorite. His latest picture is 'Borderland,' in which he appears with Agnes Ayres. This is not 'Pal's' first appearance before the camera. He was a member of the cast of 'The Whistle,' 'Fool's Paradise,' 'Rent Free,' 'Be My Wife,' 'Queenie,' 'What No Man Knows' and 'The Champion.' And 'Pal' is very young. He was born in 1916. The full details of his career came to light when the publicity department requested that the information blanks which are sent to all actors and actresses be revised and brought up to date. 'Pal's' blank came back this way: Name (professional), 'Pal'; (in private life), same; date of birth, May 16, 1916 (just a young feller trying to get along); place of birth, Nashville, Tenn.; parents' names, 'Prince' and 'Patsy' - owner, Harry Lucenay; height, 2 feet 3 inches; weight, 38 pounds; color of hair, brindle and white; eyes, brown; stage experience, Orpheum Circuit; usual roles played, myself; first picture, 'Fool's Paradise'; married, several times; to (name, if professional) can't remember them all; children, four sons, three daughters; favorite sports, hobbies, recreations - Diving, swimming, chasing cats, eating; permanent address, 322 North Dillon, Los Angeles. There was a space reserved for 'remarks' at the foot of the blank, but 'Pal' doesn't make remarks. He registers his emotions and makes known his desires the way a super-intelligent dog should."
The June 10th Motion Picture News included Pal in the cast of "Tips," a newly-completed Baby Peggy comedy. It specifically refers to him as Brownie's understudy (Brownie being the regular Century dog during this period).
The June 12th issue of Paramount Pep Magazine included a photo of Pal with his son, Pete.
On June 15th, The Evening World of New York reported the following: "Pal, the dog actor, is disgusted with ghosting. He's been playing a spirit dog in 'Borderland,' and as such was dusted heavily with talcum powder to make him look ghosty. 'That was all right,' Pal told one of his canine friends, 'I didn't mind the talcum powder a bit until that stuck-up Brownie dog saw me and asked me if it was flea powder'."
In the June 17th Camera! magazine, Harry Burns reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, owner of Pal, the trained dog, has added a great canine to his troupe dubbed 'Pete'."
According to The Hammond Times (IN) of May 25, 1934, Pete was six months old when he was signed to his first contract. This was for the "Fighting Blood" serial, the first chapter of which went into release in Feb. 1923.
On July 8th, the El Paso Herald reported the following: "'Pal,' the dog actor, is resting after finishing an important role in Agnes Ayres's 'Borderland'."
On July 21st, The Morning Examiner of Bartlesville, OK, reported the following: "We are not adverse to announcing our favorite of all the movie stars trotted out for the edification of the Rotes in Los Angeles. Pal, the dog, is our first, second and third choice for premier honors."
On October 7th, the Riverside Daily Press (CA) reported the following: "Loring theatergoers who saw the Meiklejohn and Dunn vaudeville program yesterday afternoon and evening were pleasantly surprised at the appearance of Mlle. Valentina Zimina in a distinctive set of Russian and American songs. This was a 'surprise act' not advertised on the bill, but it shared honors with 'Pal' the dog screen star, in winning the hearts of the evening audience . . . 'Pal,' the human dog who has made a name for himself on the screen in any number of pictures in which he co-starred with famous actors, was at his best last night. Such stunts as picking one of two magazines from a chair on the demand of a person in the audience, bouncing a rubber balloon with the tip of his nose, playing dead and other unusual tricks, seems easy work for Pal. The dog was cheated out of the pleasure of the usual ending of his act last evening when the balloon that he was bouncing flew into the orchestra pit and was broken when it came into contact with the violinist's bow. In the usual ending of the act, Pal breaks the inflated balloon himself and delights in hearing it 'pop' before his eyes."
On October 13th, the Santa Ana Daily Register ran an ad for "The Sign of the Rose," which was playing at the Yost theatre. Featured in person was "a great vaudeville act" put on by Pal the Wonder Dog. Another ad appeared on the 14th, indicating that the act continued on the 14th and 15th.
On December 27th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "'Pal,' the prize winning pit bull terrier owned by Harry Lucenay, and which has just finished playing a part in 'A Waggin' Tale,' a De Haven comedy, has been insured for $10,000 by Lloyd's. The policy covers sickness, accident and death."

The Sawmill (uncredited dog trainer - Pal the Wonder Dog): Jan. 1, 1922 - Semon/Vitagraph - 2 reels - Larry Semon series; ©Dec. 12, 1921. Costarring Oliver Hardy. Working title: The Lumber Jack.
Rent Free (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Jan. 1, 1922 - Paramount - 5 reels - Wallace Reid feature; ©Dec. 27, 1921.
The World's Champion (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): prem. Feb. 1922 - Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount - 5 reels - Wallace Reid feature; ©Mar. 8, 1922. Released Mar. 12, 1922. Working title: The Champion.
Restless Souls (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): May 28, 1922 - Vitagraph - 5 reels - Earle Williams feature; ©May 2, 1922. Working title: Playing Dead.
Borderland (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): prem. July 23, 1922 - Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount - 6 reels - Agnes Ayres feature; ©July 26, 1922. Released July 30, 1922.
Lazy Bones (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Nov. 5, 1922 - Fox - 2 reels - Clyde Cook series; ©Nov. 5, 1922. Screened as Hot Dog on Apr. 29, 1922. Working title: The Detective.

1923

By the beginning of this year, Pete had landed a regular part in the "Fighting Blood" serial, which ran for 24 "rounds."
On February 6th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "One of the finest meetings ever held at the Hollywood Post of the American Legion was enjoyed last night, according to a unanimous opinion voiced at the close of the program by more than 100 legionnaires." The article then describes the evening's activities and then lists nine new members of Post No. 43 who were initiated during the proceedings. One of these was Harry S. Lucenay.
On February 25th, the Sunday Times of Sydney, NSW, published a photo that looks like it could be Lucenay's Pal, but the microfilm image is too dark to warrant any certainty. But the caption is consistent with later information regarding Pal's teeth: "This is Pal, dog actor. He belongs to the canine aristocracy in that he boasts a gold tooth. While working in a picture, he bit too hard on a doorknob, and the services of a regular dentist were required."
On March 1st, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Harry S. Lucenay of Hollywood Post, American Legion, has just received a decoration from the Legation of Portugal at Washington, for service during the war. The communication reads: 'The Portuguese Minister presents his compliments to Harry S. Lucenay, lieutenant of engineers, U. S. A., and has the honor to forward the insignia of the decoration recently awarded to him by the Portuguese government'."
On April 6th, The Record of Los Angeles reported the following: "'Pal,' canine actor, inseperable companion of Harry Lucenay, overseas veteran, will make a personal appearance with his trainer at the Mission theater Saturday morning (the 7th) at 10 o'clock during a special children's matinee. 'Pal' is the comedian and star of 'Dog Sense,' a one-reel comedy which has been placed on the program with Charles Ray's latest triumph, 'The Girl I Loved.' In this comedy the dog has created a sensation with his cleverness. He will appear on the Mission stage Saturday morning in a unique vaudeville conception, linking his screen performance with his stage training. The admission for the performance has been made 10 cents for all kids."
On May 7th, The San Francisco Examiner reported the following: "'Pal,' the canine comedian owned by the ex-service trainer, Harry Lucenay, is heading the cast of Noel Smith's first Century comedy."
On July 1st, the San Francisco Chronicle reported the following: "Pal, the clever dog of the Century Comedies, which was recently signed by officials of that organization, is the son of a dispatch carrier that lost her life immediately after the late World war. Pal, who has been reared from puppyhood and trained by an ex-service man, Harry Lucenay, is considered one of the brightest canines of the Pacific Coast. Lucenay, who has had the dog for the past three years, found the little pup just outside of Bordeaux, France, prior to boarding his ship for America. In a meadow, near a small barn, Lucenay came upon the puppy, lying close to the dead body of his mother. The mother, an old dispatch carrier, had died after much war service, several weeks after the puppy was born. Lucenay received permission from the French farmer to take the pup back to the States with him. Lucenay named the dog Pal after the two became real pals. Pal lately completed 'Lots of Nerve' for Century, and is now in the midst of his second picture." Sidenote: In light of the mountain of evidence contradicting it, it's safe to say that this story is completely made up.
On August 12th, Marjory Perry la Force of the Los Angeles Sunday Times answered a letter from "Interested" in Waco, TX: "I agree with everything you say regarding Pal, the intellectual bulldog of the screen. Pal is listed among the well-known favorites, and has attained the reputation of a successful motion-picture actor. He was born on May 16, 1916, at Knoxville, Tenn., and has since appeared in many large productions. Pal's superintelligence was remarkable in 'The Man Next Door,' which was recently shown in this city. He is now working on an important part in 'Spring Magic,' which William De Mille is producing, and will also be seen soon with Viola Dana in 'Rouged Lips.' The address of Pal's owner, Harry S. Lucenay, is 322 North Dillon street, Los Angeles and I'm sure he would send you a photograph if you request one." "Spring Magic" was a working title for "The Marriage Maker."
In the September issue of Picture-Play Magazine, George O'Hara reported the following: "'Petie,' the dog star in the pictures, necessitates the iodine bottle always being in readiness. The shouting from the grand stand seems to frenzy him. Overcharged with excitement, only recently, he left his tooth prints on Joe Rivers' skin and tried to take a nip out of my gloves. I suppose he figures that it's up to him to contribute something to the action!"
The September 1st Motion Picture News reported the following: "'Pal Puts It Over,' announced recently as the first of the new dog comedies for Century, is now in the early stages of production under the direction of Al Herman. This comedy, which will be the first of the ten to be produced with 'Pal' the canine comedian, was written by Herman in collaboration with Harry Lucenay, Pal's trainer and owner. The supporting cast will be made up of well-known Century players, among whom are Marjorie Marcel, Ernie Adams and Fred Spencer. The action of the play, as in 'Lots of Nerve,' will give Pal the bulk of the story."
The September 8th Motion Picture News reported the following: "'Don't Scream,' which was formerly known as 'Pal Puts It Over,' reached New York after three previews on the Pacific coast. The cast is headed by Pal, the new dog star of the Century Film Corporation. Al Herman directed it, and the leading male role is played by Ernie Adams, creator of the role of Lester in 'Listen Lester.' This makes number two of the Pal series."
The September 8th Motion Picture News also reported the following: "'My Pal,' now in the first week of production, will be Pal the dog's third comedy for Century. Al Herman will again direct the canine comedian in this picture. Alice Day, a new screen ingenue, Harry Pringle, Fred Spencer and Ernie Adams appear in support."
The September 15th Motion Picture News ran an ad for Century Comedies, listing the following Pal comedies: "Lots Of Nerve," "The Poor Little Rich Pup," "Don't Scream," "My Pal," "His Master's Breath" and "The Dog Detective."
The September 15th Motion Picture News also ran an ad for Cameo Clean Cut Comedies from Educational Pictures. Included was an image of both Pal and Pete, presumably from "West Is West."
On September 16th, the Waco Times-Herald (TX) reported the following: "There are few in Waco who do not remember 'Pal,' the famous dog belonging to Harry S. Lucenay, for many years a resident of Waco. Mr. Lucenay and 'Pal' left Waco about four years ago and are now in Los Angeles. 'Pal' received his training in Waco at the hands of Mr. Lucenay, and he was regarded as a dog of rare intelligence. Friends of both Mr. Lucenay and 'Pal' will read with interest the following from a Los Angeles printed paper: 'Pal is probably the oldest screen dog today, both in experience and age. His parts have been many and varied in their characterization. Pal is owned by H. S. Lucenay, who has suceeded in giving the dog a splendid screen training. He is a thoroughbred American pit bull terrier, and was born in Knoxville, Tenn, seven years ago. This probably accounts for his "aristocratic" manners. To give a complete list of the pictures he has appeared in would almost turn this article into a production chart of motion picture activities. His latest picture is "The Man Next Door," featuring James Morrison and Alice Calhoun, and of course, Pal. Pal is a natural-born comedian and all his characterizations are those that call for more or less comedy, and there are few of Pal's situations that fail to bring a hearty laugh'."
The October 6th Motion Picture News reported the following: "'Don't Scream,' starring Pal, the canine star, is another release. This is Pal's second comedy for Century, and is his cleverest to date. Ernie Adams plays the important male role. Two new Century Comedies have been turned over to the studio editorial department for cutting and titling. Pal, the dog, is the star of one, 'Any Old Port' . . . Al Herman directed."
The October 20th Motion Picture News reported the following about Century's Fall lineup of 52 comedies: "(The lineup includes) 12 two-reelers starring 'Pal,' the dog star . . . Pal, a very clever dog actor, has been signed to do a series of animal comedies. Directorial and supporting talent has been engaged for his early productions, 'Lots of Nerve,' 'Don't Scream,' 'The Water Dog,' 'My Pal' and 'Any Old Port,' and special effort has been promised by studio officials to make the Pal series exceptional in every way."
Also on October 20th, The Billings Gazette (MT) reported the following: "If a dog must pay Uncle Sam an income tax when his yearly wages total five figures, then why shouldn't a dog be allowed exemptions? That question is worrying Pal, the motion picture dog engaged in 'The Marriage Maker,' William de Mille's latest Paramount production . . . Last year, Pal paid a good-sized tax based on the income of a single person; that is, with no exemptions whatsoever. Pal paid without a whine or whimper. Recently, it dawned on him that he was duped and he was howling mad. He snapped at everybody and growled continuously. He based his anger on these facts: According to Harry Lucenay, owner of Pal, the dog has fully a score of wives. He is the father of 68 useless pups, none of them wage earners. Is Pal entitled to exemptions on his harem and offspring? Members of the cast of 'The Marriage Maker' . . . wired condolence. Mr. DeMille feels sorry for Pal. But what have sympathy, condolence and sorrow to do with righting a wrong income tax? That's what Pal wants to know."
The October 27th Motion Picture News reported the following about the four producing firms for Century: "It is anticipated that Harry McCoy will sign contracts this week to handle the Century Follies Girls, or Pal, the dog. Confirmation of his signing should be forthcoming very soon."
The November 10th Motion Picture News reported the following regarding Century's November schedule: "'Down to the Ship to See,' starring Pal, the dog comedian, is the work of Al Herman. Roscoe Karns, who plays the leading 'human' role, goes through some exceptional bits with Pal."
The November 17th Motion Picture News reported the following: "One of the most recent contracts signed to bring new talent on the Century Comedy 'lot' was made with little Dawn O'Day, a new five-year-old actress. Parts that won special commendation and praise in features such as 'Moonshine Valley' and 'The Spanish Dancer' brought her to the attention of Julius and Abe Stern. Her first part in a Century comedy is in 'The Poor Little Rich Pup,' starring Pal, the dog."
The November 17th Motion Picture News also reported the following: "Al Herman, director-in-chief of all units, is in the first stages of 'The Poor Little Rich Pup,' which will star Pal, the dog. Those in the cast of this picture are Dawn O'Day, a new, clever, little five-year-old kiddie with feature experience; Henry Murdock, William Irving and Mary O'Brien."
On December 9th, The Indianapolis Sunday Star reported the following: "Century Comedies will release this season six to eight Baby Peggy features, twelve Buddy Messinger subjects, twelve 'Follies' comedies, twelve featuring Pal, the dog, and ten with Jack Earle, the young giant."
The December 15th Motion Picture News reported the following: "Noel Smith has commenced work on Pal the dog's latest, namely, 'Putting It Over.' Harry Sweet and Doris Stone play the leading human roles. The story is an original by Director Smith and Mr. Sweet. Dick Smith, comedian and writer, is Mr. Smith's gagman on this comedy."
On December 22nd, The Calgary Daily Herald (AB) reported the following: "Al Herman's latest Pal the dog Century Comedy has been given its definite title, according to a night letter received today. The first title was 'Any Old Port,' but investigation proved that 'Ship Ahoy' would prove more convincing." Sidenote: It seems that Canada was getting its updates out of Hollywood pretty late, as this film had already been released the previous month as "Down To The Ship To See."
On December 31st, the Boston Globe reported the following: "Pal, the dog which had a part in 'The Pest of the Storm Country' with Louise Fazenda, injured her leg in a scene. Louise took the canine actor home with her and is nursing the dog carefully." This Fazenda comedy was released as "Pest Of The Storm Country." But which Pal was in the film? Tony Campanaro also had a dog named Pal. Neither Lucenay's nor Campanaro's Pal was a girl, but that could just be an error on the reporter's part.
One development that emerged with the new series starring Pal the Wonder Dog is the rebranding of older comedies starring Brownie the Wonder Dog as Pal comedies. This happened in newspaper ads throughout the time Pal starred in his own series.

A Waggin' Tale (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Feb. 13, 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - Carter de Haven series; Filmed Dec. 1922. ©Feb. 13, 1923.
Dog Sense (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog and Pete): Feb. 18, 1923 - Hibbard/Educational - 1 reel - Cameo Comedies series; Filmed mid-1922. Featuring Neal Burns and Charlotte Merriam. Pete was still a puppy at this point, but it's apparent that the film was finished about a year before its release, since Pete is full-grown in "Fighting Blood."
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 1: Fighting Blood (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Feb. 18, 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Jan. 11, 1923. Working title for series: Sporting Blood.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 2: The Knight In Gale (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): late winter 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Jan. 11, 1923. MPN: Mar. 3, 1923.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 3: Six-Second Smith (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): winter/spring 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Jan. 11, 1923.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 4: Two Stones With One Bird (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): early spring 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Apr. 1, 1923.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 5: Some Punches And Judy (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Apr. 15, 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Apr. 2, 1923. MPN: Jan. 20, 1923.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 6: Gall Of The Wild (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): spring 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Apr. 1, 1923.
Stepping Fast (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): May 13, 1923 - Fox - 5 reels - Tom Mix feature; ©May 13, 1923. Working title: A Modern Monte Cristo.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 7: The Knight That Failed (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): spring 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Aug. 10, 1923.
Thru The Flames (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): May 1923 - Talmadge/Goldstone - 5 reels - Richard Talmadge feature
Small Change (uncredited dog trainer - Pal the Wonder Dog): May 27, 1923 - Hibbard/Educational - 1 reel - Cameo Comedies series; Starring William Eugene and Virginia Vance.
The Man Next Door (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): May 28, 1923 - Vitagraph - 7 reels - feature; ©May 21, 1923. Starring David Torrence, Frank Sheridan, James Morrison, and Alice Calhoun.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 8: Christopher Columbus (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): June 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©May 22, 1923. MPN: June 9, 1923.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 9: A Grim Fairy Tale (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): late spring 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©May 4, 1923.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 10: The End Of A Perfect Fray (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): early summer 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©June 24, 1923.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 11: When Gale And Hurricane Meet (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): summer 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©June 29, 1923.
Fighting Blood 1st series, round 12: Judy Punch (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): summer 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©July 22, 1923.
Tips (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): July 25, 1923 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Baby Peggy; Filmed in mid-1922. ©Mar. 24, 1923.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 1: So This Is Hollywood (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): summer 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; © Aug. 20, 1923.
West Is West (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog and Pete): prem. Aug. 6, 1923 - Hibbard/Educational - 1 reel - Cameo Comedies series; Released Aug. 19, 1923. Starring Cliff Bowes and Virginia Vance.
Lots Of Nerve (uncredited dog trainer - Pal the Wonder Dog): Aug. 8, 1923 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Pal the Wonder Dog; Filmed May 1923. ©June 16, 1923. Costarring Henry Murdock. Working title: His Master's Curse.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 2: She Supes To Conquer (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): summer 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; © Aug. 5, 1923.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 3: Long Live The Ring (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): late summer 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; © Aug. 4, 1923.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 4: The Three Orphans (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): late summer 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Sep. 24, 1923.
Rouged Lips (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Sep. 17, 1923 - Metro - 6 reels - Viola Dana feature; ©Sep. 17, 1923.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 5: The Taming Of The Shrewd (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): early fall 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Sep. 30, 1923.
The Marriage Maker (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Oct. 14, 1923 - Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount - 7 reels - feature; ©Sep. 26, 1923. Starring Agnes Ayres and Jack Holt. Working title: Spring Magic. UK title: The Faun.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 6: Wages Of Cinema (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): fall 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Oct. 14, 1923.
Don't Scream (uncredited co-writer/uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Oct. 17, 1923 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Pal the Wonder Dog; Filmed Aug. 1923. ©Sep. 22, 1923. Working title: Pal Puts It Over.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 7: A Comedy Of Terrors (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): fall 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Oct. 28, 1923.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 8: The Merchant Of Menace (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): fall 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Nov. 10, 1923.
Down To The Ship To See (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Nov. 14, 1923 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Pal the Wonder Dog; ©Oct. 13, 1923. Costarring Roscoe Karns. Working titles: Any Old Port and Ship Ahoy.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 9: A Midsummer Night's Scream (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): fall 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Nov. 24, 1923.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 10: Babes In The Hollywoods (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): late fall 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Dec. 9, 1923.
My Pal (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Dec. 12, 1923 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Pal the Wonder Dog; Filmed Sep. 1923. ©Oct. 24, 1923. Costarring Ernie Adams and Alice Day. Working title: The Water Dog.
Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 11: Beauty And The Feast (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): early winter 1923 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Dec. 17, 1923.

1924

On January 1st of this year, the Los Angeles Times reported the following: "Pal, the 7-year-old prize-winning bull terrier, is insured by his owner, Harry Lucenay, for $10,000. He is given the meticulous care of a beauty contest winner. Recently he visited a dentist, and when the seance with the bicuspid plumber was over, boasted two gold crowns. He is on a special diet. Also, highest honor of stardom, he has his own press agent!"
On February 3rd, the Los Angeles Times reported the following: "'Pal,' the dog star, received nine collars for Christmas from his admirers from different parts of the United States, one of them coming from Pancho Rodriguez, Matamoras, Mexico, and each time he is seen on the boulevard, he has a different one on."
On February 7th, The Welland Tribune and Telegraph (ON) published an article written by Pal himself, in which he explains that Shep, the dog that appears with him in "The Man Next Door," is not really the coward that he portrays in the film.
On February 12th, the Illustrated Daily News of Los Angeles published a photograph with the following caption: "Students at the University of Southern California school of dentistry yesterday examined gold crowns affixed in the mouth of Pal, dog movie star. Dr. William F. Drew supervised."
On February 16th, Exhibitor's Trade Review reported the following: "Pal, the clever dog star of Century Comedies, recently went on strike for a few extra bones, and not until his father, Harry Lucenay, brought chicken bones, would Pal continue with his work."
On March 28th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen published a story about Pal, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On May 16th, The Reading Times (PA) reported the following: "A price of four dollars and fifty cents was offered for Pal, the dog used in 'My Man,' at the Hippodrome this week. The offer was made in the Los Angles City Pound, where the sequence in the story relating to the lost dog was being filmed. Pal, on whom is insurance to a greater amount than that carried by the majority of humans, was placed in a pen to accustom him to the surroundings. While the players were working at the other end of the establishment, an attendant was showing a young couple about the place. The couple inquired the fee necessary to obtain an unclaimed dog and were informed that the city tax, including the release fee, amounted to four dollars and fifty cents. They spied Pal, the Wonder Dog; a quick exclamation of delight and the offer for the requisite fee were made in the same breath."
On May 24th, The Whittier News (CA) reported the following: "Another of those superlative vaudeville bills is to be seen at the Scenic Theatre Monday evening (the 26th) . . . Like all famous film stars, 'Pal,' the wonder dog, feels that he too must take a flyer into vaudeville. This clever canine has starred in over two hundred comedies and his work on the stage is just as interesting as his performances in pictures. With 'Pal' is his trainer and owner, Harry Losaney(sic)."
On May 25th, Pal made a personal appearance at the Yost theatre in Santa Ana, CA.
On May 30th and 31st, Pal made a personal appearance at the Victoria Theatre in San Pedro, CA.
On June 1st, Pal the Wonder Dog was one of "20 Stellar Attractions" at La Quinta grand musical fiesta & Spanish barbecue west of Santa Susana, CA. This event was organized by Tropp Realty Investment Corporation.
On June 7th, Pal made a personal appearance at the Gaiety theater in Santa Maria, CA. As The Santa Maria Times of June 6th said, Pal "shows how the movies are made and does many other wonderful feats besides."
On June 26th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Among several prize winners at the recent Motion Picture Stars' Dog Show, was 'Pal,' trick dog of the Century Comedies, who is owned by Harry Lucenay. The entries of Tom Mix, Mary Philbin and Rod La Rocque also were awarded prizes, while honorable mention was made of the pets of Norma Shearer and Virginia Valli."
On June 29th, Marjorie Perry la Force of the Los Angeles Sunday Times answered a reader's letter with the following: "Mrs. L. B. M., Glendale. A photograph of Pal, the dog actor, can be obtained by communicating with his owner, Harry C. Lucenay, 856 Hyperion street. The last picture to be released in which Pal was starred was 'Delivering the Goods.' This was a Century comedy."
On July 18th, The Knoxville News published a story about Pal, which mostly copies the March 28th story. However, it starts off differently: "When Charles Margolies, proprietor of The Model, gave a little dog to his roommate and friend, Harry Swoboda, in Knoxville seven years ago, he didn't know that he was giving Harry a fortune. But such proved to be the case, for Swoboda, now known as Harry Lucenay, trained the dog and the dog is now 'Pal,' most famous dog on the screen. 'Pal' earns $10,000 a year for his master. Many Knoxville folks will remember Swoboda, who, while in Knoxville was a wrestler. He defeated the 'Masked Marvel,' a traveling wrestler who defied all comers, at the Bijou. He was master of seven languages. Swoboda and Margolies roomed together at the Y.M.C.A. The dog was sired by one owned by George McFadden, who conducted a bicycle repair shop. Margolies recalled Friday how Swoboda would take 'Pal' into Good's Restaurant, set him up on a stool beside him and demand that the two of them be served. 'Feed my dog or lick me,' was the big wrestler's ultimatum. The dog was usually fed." After this, the article is almost word-for-word what the March 28th article printed. But since this was a Knoxville paper, when Pal takes over the story, he refers to his master as Harry Swoboda Lucenay and includes Charles Margolies in the story.
On August 24th, the Waco Times-Herald reported the following: "How'd you like to have been making $90 a week when you were only one year old? Or $375 a week at the age of eight? No joking, these are the inside figures on the salaries of 'Pete' and 'Pal,' two bulldogs owned by Harry Lucenay of Hollywood, Calif., formerly of Waco. Many Wacoans remember 'Pal,' who used to roam the streets of Waco nonchalantly smoking a big brier pipe, in the days when Mr. Lucenay lived here. 'Pal' is now eight years old, which is pretty aged caninecally speaking. Both dogs are now in the movies. Pete is Pal's youngest son. Pal is the star in a line of comedies known as the Pal productions. This dog has become famous all over the nation. Like various other noted personages, products and animals, he is Waco born. And Pal also carries life insurance to the extent of $20,000, according to E. C. Hake of this city, brother-in-law of Mrs. Lucenay. This dog, by the way, has a complete set of gold teeth, having lost the molars that once made him respected among Waco dogs as a canine pugilist. Mrs. Lucenay, wife of the dog fancier, is the daughter of T. M. Dilworth. She and her husband lived in Waco for some time after their marriage here several years ago."
On August 27th, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported the following out of Syracuse: "'Main street' in this city supposedly has witnessed all the fads and fancies of a passing age, but it recently gasped with amazement when down the center of a sidewalk there strutted a bull terrier calmly smoking a pipe. Pete, as the dog's name turned out to be, didn't merely hold the pipe in his mouth, according to observers of the animal, but it actually puffed and exhaled streaks of gray smoke. Its owner strolled alongside, apparently oblivious to the extraordinary amount of attention his pet was attracting."
On October 2nd, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Featured in nearly 200 two-reel pictures and in more than a score of longer productions, and co-starred with the greatest names in picturedom, Pal 'The Wonder Dog' has been signed by the Fox Studios for a lengthy and profitable contract by Harry Lucenay, his master. Pal has been featured for the last few months in a number of Fox comedies and now will be used in both comedy and drama. Pal holds a place of his own as the most famous dog on the screen. The American pit bull has been in pictures for more than four years and from the start has been a star. For a long time, he was cast with the most famous stars at the Lasky Studio, including the late Wallace Reid, and during the last six months, has been featured in thirteen two-reel comedies bearing his name at the Century Studio. He also has been making personal appearances at odd times in Southern California, filling in between pictures. Not only is Pal now one of the high-priced stars of the screen, but his son, Pete, also owned by Lucenay, is coming to the front. Pete worked through the "Fighting Blood" series and now is appearing in a number of pictures at Universal. A grandson of Pal is being taught the rudiments of pictures and before long also will be seen on the screen. The grandson is about four months old."

Fighting Blood 2nd series, round 12: The Switching Hour (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): winter 1924 - R-C/FBO - 2 reels - serial; ©Dec. 22, 1923.
The Rich Pup (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Jan. 9, 1924 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Pal the Wonder Dog; Filmed Nov. 1923. ©Nov. 28, 1923. Earliest confirmed screening Dec. 24, 1923. Costarring Henry Murdock. Working title: The Poor Little Rich Pup. Advertised as That Rich Pup.
My Man (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Feb. 10, 1924 - Vitagraph - 7 reels - Dustin Farnum & Patsy Ruth Miller feature; ©Feb. 7, 1924. Working title: A Tale Of Red Roses.
You're Next (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Feb. 13, 1924 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series; ©Dec. 21, 1923. Working title: Next, Please. A trade advertisement for Pal lists six films, one of which is this one. The other five are firmly in the Pal starring series, but the plot summary for this one, as seen at IMDb, would suggest that Pal was more likely a supporting player.
That Oriental Game (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Mar. 12, 1924 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Pal the Wonder Dog; Filmed Dec. 1923. ©Jan. 17, 1924. Earliest confirmed screening Feb. 21, 1924. Costarring Harry Sweet. Also featuring Lassie Lou Ahern. Working title: Putting It Over.
Checking Out (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Apr. 9, 1924 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Pal the Wonder Dog; Filmed Dec. 1923. ©Jan. 22, 1924. Earliest confirmed screening Apr. 1, 1924. Costarring Harry Sweet. Working title: Checking In.
Delivering The Goods (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): May 28, 1924 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Pal the Wonder Dog; ©Apr. 22, 1924. Costarring Spec O'Donnell.
Poor Kid (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): June 22, 1924 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Baby Peggy series; ©Jan. 5, 1924.
Budding Youth (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): July 16, 1924 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Buddy Messinger; ©June 4, 1924.
Western Vengeance (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): July 20, 1924 - Independent - 5 reels - Franklyn Farnum feature; Costarring Marie Walcamp.
Pain As You Enter (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): July 20, 1924 - Fox - 2 reels - Lee Moran series; ©June 20, 1924.
A Fight For Honor (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Aug. 1, 1924 - Perfection/Columbia - 5 reels - feature; ©Aug. 28, 1924, as The Fight For Honor. Starring Eva Novak, William Fairbanks and Claire McDowell.
Mind The Baby (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Sep. 10, 1924 - Century/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy series with Pal the Wonder Dog; ©Aug. 11, 1924. Working titles: Some Pal and Some Tail.
Forbidden Paradise (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): prem. Nov. 16, 1924 - Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount - 8 reels - Pola Negri feature; ©Nov. 21, 1924. Released Nov. 30, 1924.

1925

On January 20th of this year, Lucenay's son, Ted, was born. His birth certificate indicates that he was a twin. The Waco News-Tribune of January 22nd corroborated this by reporting: "A telegram has been received by T. M. Dilworth from Los Angeles announcing the birth of twins, a boy and a girl, to Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lucenay. Mrs. Lucenay is a daughter of Mr. Dilworth." However, the 1930 census shows only one child living in the house, so apparently the girl didn't make it. The birth certificate lists the family's address as 866 Hyperion Ave., and Lucenay's occupation as "motion picture actor."
On February 15th, The Lincoln Sunday Star (NE) reported the following: "Pal, the veteran screen dog actor, has an important role in 'Wild Ridin'' with Buck Jones, which is now being made at the West Coast Fox Studio." "Wild Ridin'" was the working title for "Gold And The Girl."
On February 23rd, the Long Beach Press-Telegram reported the following: "Jauntily strutting about the room, a pipe in his mouth, he attracted his full measure of attention as he inspected and approved the new Press Telegram editorial office Saturday night (the 21st). He even tested the telephone service, frightening the operator so that she stuttered, which brought a complacent smile to his face, showing four fourteen-carat gold teeth. Then his companion volunteered the information that he was a film actor of five years' experience and proceeded to introduce Pal, 'the wonder dog,' that worked last week at the Craig Shipbuilding Company, where a comedy was being filmed. That Pal has played in 132 comedies and forty-seven features with many famous stars, including the late Wallace Reid, Tom Mix, William S. Hart, Baby Peggy, Larry Semon, and Harry Carey, and recently in Cecil B. De Mille's 'Forbidden Paradise,' was stated by Harry Lucenay, owner of the canine star. Pal, who is a native of Knoxville, Tenn., had been in Hollywood five years, having started his film career almost as soon as he arrived in the screen metropolis. His is now nine years old. The tricks in Pal's repertoire include selling newspapers, changing records on a phonograph, tieing knots in a rope, and playing the piano. During the filming of scenes Saturday, the dog took three thirty-five foot dives off a boat into the water. When Mr. Lucenay took the telephone receiver from the hook and held the instrument before Pal, he 'barked his number,' and started a 'howling conversation' without any prompting."
On April 10th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Action galore with a blow a second was the dish served to a full turnout at the April smoker held in the Hollywood Athletic Club gymnasium last night. For the most part, the boys were evenly matched. One knockout and one technical knockout were chalked up, the rest being decision bouts . . . The smoker was opened with a ten-minute wrestling match between Al Wilson, H. A. C., and Clint Heston, unattached. Some good mat work was witnessed. Referee Harry Lucenay's draw decision met with approval."
During the spring, Pete was signed up to work in the Buster Brown series, playing "Tige." Reports of the ring around his eye coming about at this point are erroneous, as the ring had already been there since he was a puppy.
The May 16th Motion Picture News reported the following: "Century Film Corporation announces that the first two-reel comedy in the series of 'Buster Brown' pictures, based on the famous comic section character originated by R. F. Outcault, has been completed with Arthur Trimble, juvenile star, in the name role. The pictures are being made under the direction of Charles Lamont, one of Century's leading directors. In all, twelve Buster Brown Comedies will be released next season, one a month being scheduled through the Universal exchanges. The present production plan contemplates a series of six to be followed by a second series of six. For Tige, the dog, Century officials have obtained the services of Petey, a screen dog which resembles Tige to a remarkable degree. Mary Jane, the cute youngster who also is an important character in the Buster Brown comics, is being taken in the Century Comedy adaptations by Doreen Turner. Others cast in the Buster Brown pictures are Katherine Young as the mother, Charles Young as the father, Emily Gertes as the maid and Dorothy Vernon as the cook."
In late May, Pete had his first brush with Hal Roach Studios when he worked in "Yes, Yes Nanette."
The May issue of the Standard Casting Directory includes an entry for Pete, explaining that he "just finished with Al St. John" in "Dynamite Doggie."
On June 8th, the Evening Express of Los Angeles, CA, devoted a full page to the dog stars of Hollywood, pretty much all photos and captions. There's one of Pal, owned by Harry Lucenay. But there's also a separate one of Pete, said to be owned by Mrs. Harry Lucenay.
On June 10th, the Evening Express of Los Angeles, CA, reported the following: "What breed of dog do ya want? 'Pete,' owned by Harry Lucenay, and 'Pinkie,' the poodle owned by Harry East, are, to say the least, widely divergent types, but the Evening Express puppy offer will furnish you a dog sired by either of them. What kind of a dog is Pete? According to Harry Lucenay, his owner, he is a Heinz. You know the old gag - part of each of the 57 varieties. Anyhow, he is a famous dog of the silver screen, and one of the cleverest dogs in the world. Just to own one of his pups would be an honor in itself . . . You can take your choice. The Evening Express offers you puppies from either one of these famous dogs or from any of a great number of other varieties as part of a great campaign to give every boy or girl in the Southland that wants one a puppy . . . This is not a contest, as there are no losers. Every boy or girl that wants one can have a puppy. Fill out the enclosed coupon and mail to the Evening Express today. Full details of the puppy offer will be sent you by return mail."
On June 16th, the Evening Express of Los Angeles, CA, published an article about Pal, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On June 17th, the Pasadena Evening Post (CA) reported the following: "It's hard lines for a dog to go through life with a black eye. But when said eye is regarded as indispensible for his art, it becomes a trademark just like Ben Turpin's eyes and is something to be proud of. 'Pete,' the dog with the black eye, is owned by Harry Lucenay and has won a great reputation on the silver screen as a clever comedy expert. Harry Lucenay says that Pete has a better idea of what is funny than many an actor and actually thinks up many 'gags' for himself. Pete has sired a pup for the Evening Express-Post puppy offer and his son is just as clever as he is." The rest of the article repeats details of the puppy giveaway seen elsewhere, but does make it clear that the Pasadena Evening Post was involved with this promotion as well as the Evening Express.
On June 23rd, the Evening Express of Los Angeles reported the following: "Latest styles for canines this summer will include straw hats to be worn, not chewed. The 'hay' bonnets will be worn cocked slightly over the right eye by all gay young dogs and will be doffed only at the approach of felines. This exciting fashion news was revealed to dogdom today by 'Pete,' one of the brightest stars in the screen firmament, who has just returned from a trip to Paris where he joined in the mad whirl of the society life of the French capital. 'Pete' indignantly denied repeated rumors that his trip abroad had been for the purpose of securing a fashionable divorce from his wife, Bulla Pup, who has been in retirement for the past few weeks. Bulla Pup, who was formerly a leading woman in her husband's star company, has at last decided to retire from screen life to make a home for her husband, the star declared. 'Dogs are more a la mode on the continent then ever, ce jour,' remarked Pete as he arrived in Los Angeles. (The dog star, like other movie luminaries who has traveled a little, interpolated a few French words in his sentence to show his education). 'No, there is no truth in the rumor that I went abroad to secure a divorce. On the contrary, I am returning home in great haste because of the glad news I just received from Harry Lucenay, my owner, that Bulla Pup has presented me with a litter of the finest pups in the world. Mr. Lucenay tells me that after these puppies are educated for the screen, they will be presented to some lucky Angeleno who has taken advantage of the Evening Express puppy offer. I think that this offer is a wonderul idea and you may quote me as saying that the Evening Express campaign to put a dog in every home in Southern California is the best ever. I am glad that the offer is not a contest and that every man, woman and child that wants to, can earn a puppy.' Like many another movie star, Pete arrived in Los Angeles with 27 trunks. Twenty-six of them were empty and the other contained his new straw hat."
On June 26th the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "'Pal,' wonder dog of the movies, is proving a most ardent campaigner for the American Legion endowment fund campaign. 'Pal' did his 'bit' yesterday by collecting $60 from passersby on the street and from workers in the F. B. O. motion picture studio. Today, he started on the quest again, centering his attention this time on the studios at Universal City. He is a most abject figure, with one forepaw bandaged and stained by a blood-like red as he limps along on three legs carrying a basket in his mouth. His cooperation is through the courtesy of his owner, Harry Lucenay, an active member of the Hollywood American Legion post."
On June 27th, the Pasadena Evening Post published a photo of Pal and reported the following: "Here's the best chance in the world to get ahead. Not 'Pal's' head as shown herewith, for Pal, owned by Harry Lucenay, is the wonder dog of the screen and every week earns for his master a salary which would make many a movie star gasp in envy. However, Pal is the proud father of a puppy that is expected to bring as big a fortune to his owner as Pal has to Harry Lucenay. This puppy will be presented to some fortunate southland man or woman who does not hesitate to take advantage of the Pasadena Post-Evening Express puppy offer. But this puppy will not be given away as a scrawny little pup. At the time the puppy offer is concluded, the son of Pal will be nearly a full grown dog and considerably more than half educated as another 'wonder dog' of the silver screen. Harry Lucenay has already taken his pet in hand and taught him the rudiments of a screen education. He has taught the pup not to get excited at the camera and to obey orders implicitly."
Also on June 27th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Intense heat failed to discourage 'Pal,' Harry Lucenay's motion picture wonder dog, and he went campaigning for the American Legion endowment fund campaign again yesterday. He collected $92, bringing his total for the drive to $152. This is the result of two days' work. Yesterday's haul was made among the employees of Universal City and along Hollywood boulevard. The bandaged forepaw and basket were still much in evidence - 'Pal' seeming to understand that the orphans of war dead have to be cared for."
On July 4th, the Evening Express of Los Angeles published a photo of Pal blowing a horn and holding an American flag, and reported the following: "Here's a dog that's learned to blow his own horn. And furthermore, Pal, the well-known picture dog of Harry Lucenay, has learned to wave a flag at the same time, and to do it almost as well as the average Fourth of July orator. 'On this glad Fourth of July,' says Pal, 'we should all unite to celebrate the spirit of independence. I believe in being independent myself - at least as long as Harry isn't around - and I want all other dogs to be, also.' The well-known canine actor, who has starred in more than 100 pictures, then made public announcement of the Dogs' Declaration of Independence. The articles are as follows: 'Every dog should have his day, even if it comes during dog days. Every dog is entitled to one bite. Motion picture actors are extras and don't count. Each dog is entitled to choose his own master. (The spelling is 'choose,' not 'chews'). Every well-bred and pedigreed dog in Los Angeles shall agree to sire or litter a pup for the Evening Express puppy offer, since this offer is for the good of all dogdom and also for all kids from eight to eighty in the Southland.' The leading canines of Los Angeles and vicinity have signed this declaration and will furnish pups for the Evening Express puppy offer."
On July 29th, The Oakland Post-Enquirer reported the following out of Universal City: "It isn't the first time a family has interfered with one's screen career. But that doesn't mean that film directors don't tear their hair whenever such an incident occurs. When Pal, dog film actor, showed up with his offspring, Pal, Jr., and refused to be screened without the youngster in the picture, too, Edward Laemmle, director, had a few bad moments. But he decided to make the best of the situation and wrote a part into the film for the dog, too. Pal was so grateful that he did some exceptionally fine acting and now Laemmle is willing to make actors out of any children that the dog may introduce."
On August 8th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Amateur and professional wrestlers rub shoulders tonight with the same thought in mind - to entertain the hundreds of fans that are expected to crowd into the Hollywood Athletic Club gymnasium." There were eight matches during the evening's event, the second of which was "Carl Johnson vs. Harry Lucenay, catchweight, exhibition."
On August 22nd, the Los Angeles Evening Express reported the following: "Hollywood Post, American Legion, paid its debt of honor to 'Pal,' Boston bull terrier, yesterday, when Clarence Kincaid, commander of the post, bestowed a silver medal upon the animal. Pal is a motion picture dog. When Hollywood post was seeking subscriptions to its endowment fund, Pal was volunteered for service by his owner, Harry Lucenay, 866 Hyperion avenue. With his leg bandaged and a basket in his mouth, Pal went forth day after day in search of funds. When the drive concluded, it was found that Pal had brought in $1100. American Legion officials sought a suitable means for rewarding Pal, and decided to present him with a medal. The medal is of silver. On one side it bears the American Legion emblem and in raised gold letters 'To Pal.' On the reverse is the inscription: 'To Pal for his noble efforts in behalf of the American Legion Endowment Fund.' Pal has appeared in almost 200 motion pictures. He is nine years and three months old, and besides having four gold teeth - being the only dog in the world with gold molars - has a son 'Pete,' who is said to be following in his father's footsteps to movie stardom."
On August 23rd, the Waco Times-Herald reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, formerly connected with the advertising department of the Times-Herald, is now in Hollywood, California, where he now has three dogs who perform in Famous-Players pictures. The oldest dog, and the father of the other two, is Pal, who was with Lucenay when he lived here. Pal is insured by $20,000, and the three dogs' total income amounts to $500 each week. Mrs. Lucenay, who formerly was Miss Marion Dilworth, daughter of T. M. Dilworth of this city, is now here visiting her sister, Mrs. H. E. Hake at 525 North Twelfth street. Mr. Hake, who is a brother-in-law of Mr. Lucenay, tells many interesting anecdotes about Pal, the oldest of the dogs. Pal has a mouthful of gold teeth, and it seems that he is very particular about his food and drink. He will not eat steak unless it has been fried in butter, nor will he drink water unless it is drawn up under his personal observation. He can instantly detect meat which has been fried in shortening instead of butter, and refuses to touch it. He is now ten years old. One of his sons, Pete, is two and a half years old, and Pet, a later son, is slightly over a year old." Sidenote: Pet is probably Pal Jr.
On August 29th, the Long Beach Press-Telegram reported on the Meralta Theater booth at the fair in Downey, which featured various kid stars. On one of the days, Buster Brown, Mary Jane and Tige from the Buster Brown series were featured.
On August 31st, the Pasadena Evening Post reported the following: "Pal, the 'wonder dog' of the films, visited the offices of the Pasadena Evening Post this morning to tell about his appearance in person at Warner's Egyptian theater tonight. He demonstrated a number of the stunts he performs, calling for chairs, handkerchiefs, telephones, newspapers and other paraphernalia with which he 'does his stuff.' Pal brought his manager along, and used him in some of the stunts. Pal is 9 years and 3 months old, and possesses almost a complete set of gold teeth, of which he is inordinately proud. He explained that use of his mouth as a carry-all had worn out the original set, but that he really prefers the gold, anyway. This is his first visit to Pasadena, and he expressed his regret that tonight's is his single performance here."
On October 6th, the Los Angeles Times reported the following: "Entry blanks for the Pacific Coast A. A. U. wrestling championships, to be held at the Hollywood Athletic Club December 3, 4, 5, will be mailed in the next few days to all clubs on the Pacific Coast, Arthur Ripley, chairman of the wrestling committee, announced at a meeting held last night when officers for the tournament were named." One of these was Harry Lucenay.
On November 12th, the Illustrated Daily News of Los Angeles reported the following: "That the circus has an appeal for folk of all ages is an admitted fact, and what could be more delightful and novel than a society circus, staged and managed by young maids and matrons in the cause of charity? Such is the plan adopted by the members of the junior department of the Los Angeles Ebell Club for their first benefit party of the year. It will be given next Tuesday evening (the 17th) at the Ebell Clubhouse . . . Numbered among the vaudeville acts will be Pal, the Wonder Dog, who, like his trainer and master, Harry Lucenay, has an enviable war record. Pal, who is said to be possessed of an uncanny intellect, will perform several stunts never before attempted by a canine, it is said."
On November 22nd, The Commercial Appeal of Memphis reported the following: "Pal, the famous bulldog star, is working at the Fox lot these days. His master, Harry Lucenay, proudly displayed Pal's latest embellishment, several gold tipped teeth. Pal is only nine years old, which is not old for a dog, but due to his strenuous career rescuing movie heroes, gnawing ropes, pulling bundles and carrying objects in his mouth, the teeth became worn down. A real human dentist, not a veterinary, capped the teeth and when he was done working on Pal, remarked that if human patients were as patient as Pal, his life would be one sweet song. Pal is quite a pet in the studio offices, and on Thursday afternoon (the 19th), arrived with a large box of candy which he carried in a bag in his mouth. A scratch at the door and he was admitted. He politely approached one of the girls and gave her the candy with a note on it 'To my girl friends.' They tell at the studio that in one shot with no cutting or piecing of the film, but all in one continuous bit of action, that Pal took a pair of trousers from a chair, dragged them into a hall, drew up a rug, laid the trousers under the rug, replaced the rug, rolled on the trousers, drew back the rug and took the pressed article to the bedroom again. While actors were working and Pal was resting, he kept eyeing the camera and it was with a rush of enthusiasm that he answered the director's call to begin work. Unlike so many picture dogs, Pal is very friendly and seems proud and glad to have anyone pet him. Pal is not high hat and upstages no one."
On November 24th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Drawing the only nomination made for the position, Richard L. Lee automatically became commander of Hollywood American Legion post in the annual nomination meeting held last night at the El Centro clubhouse." Among other balloting, Harry Lucenay was nominated as a sergeant at arms.
On November 30th, the Illustrated Daily News of Los Angeles reported the following: "Candidates for the various elective offices of Hollywood Post No. 43, American Legion, which is the third largest post in California, are waging a hot campaign this week, prior to the election December 7." Again, Lucenay is listed among the nominees for sergeant at arms.
On December 3rd, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Hollywood became the amateur wrestling center of the Pacific coast today when 100 matmen representing high schools, athletics clubs, Y. M. C. A.'s and colleges assembled for first round matches in the championship tournament at the Hollywood Athletic Club. The tournament will continue tomorrow and will be completed Saturday (the 5th)." The official referee for this tournamemt was Harry Lucenay.
On December 4th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following on the wrestling tournament: "Harry Lucenay had a large evening as referee. He especially enjoyed heaving such boys as Alan Ferguson and Milton from the edge of the ring or pulling Striegler and Campbell back to the center of the canvas by a convenient foot. Harry got it in the neck - it being Milton's foot when Ferguson slammed him to the canvas."
On December 8th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported that Lucenay lost the American Legion election for sergeant-at-arms to Jess Holtzendorff. However, he was elected to the house committee.
Also on December 8th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "While in college (not so long ago), Hallam Cooley won quite a little local fame as an amateur boxer, and graduated without incurring a defeat. But the other day, while making a comedy of Fox's 'Helen and Warren' series, he was thoroughly 'licked' without a blow being struck - and by an 'adversary' without hands! It happened in a scene in which 'Pal,' the dog, was told to lick Hallam's face for some five minutes or so, and Pal, you know, always does as he's told. Moreover, they took the scene three times, and when it was over, Hal admitted that he was 'licked' - in more ways than one!"
On December 12th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "John S. Steele, ensign in the United States navy, has written to Art Ripley, chariman of the recent Pacific coast wrestling tournament, commending him for the efficient and sportsmanlike manner in which the event was handled by the Hollywood Athletics Club. Steele especially mentioned the sportsmanship and fairness shown by officials. Harry Lucenay, H. A. C. member, was the acting referee for all matches."
On December 26th, the San Francisco Chronicle reported the following out of Hollywood: "Pal, the remarkable bulldog owned by Harry Lucenay, has just completed a role in one of the 'Helen and Warren' series, produced by Fox. 'Cheaper to Move'."

Somewhere In Wrong (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Jan. 30, 1925 - Rock/Standard Photoplay/FBO - 2 reels - Stan Laurel series; ©Jan. 30, 1925.
The House Of Flickers (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Mar. 15, 1925 - Fox - 2 reels - Imperial Comedies series; ©Feb. 22, 1925. Starring James Parrott.
Dynamite Doggie (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Mar. 22, 1925 - Reel/Educational - 2 reels - Tuxedo Comedies series with Al St. John; ©Apr. 6, 1925.
Gold And The Girl (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Apr. 5, 1925 - Fox - 5 reels - Buck Jones feature; Filmed Dec. 1924 to Jan. 1925. ©Mar. 22, 1925. Working title: Wild Ridin'.
Remember When? (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Apr. 26, 1925 - Sennett/Pathé - 2 reels - Harry Langdon series; ©Feb. 13, 1925.
Yes, Yes Nanette (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): July 19, 1925 - Roach/Pathé - 1 reel - prod. D-90 - Hal Roach series with James Finlayson; Filmed May 28 to June 2, 1925. ©July 20, 1925.
Dr. Pyckle And Mr. Pryde (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): July 30, 1925 - Rock/Standard Photoplay/FBO - 2 reels - Stan Laurel series; ©July 30, 1925. No. 11 in the series.
The Freshman (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): prem. Aug. 17, 1925 - Lloyd/Pathé - 7 reels - Harold Lloyd feature; ©July 27, 1925. Released Sep. 20, 1925.
Butter Fingers (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Aug. 30, 1925 - Sennett/Pathé - 2 reels - Billy Bevan series; ©June 23, 1925.
Stranded (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 2, 1925 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Century Comedy with Edna Marion; ©Apr. 11, 1925.
Sweet Marie (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Sep. 6, 1925 - Fox - 2 reels - Imperial Comedies series; ©July 26, 1925. Starring Sidney Smith and Judy King.
Tailoring (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 6, 1925 - Rock/Standard Photoplay/FBO - 2 reels - A Ton of Fun series; ©Sep. 6, 1925, as A Ton Of Fun In Tailoring. Working title: Look Out Below.
Educating Buster (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 23, 1925 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©June 12, 1925. Reviewed as Educating Buster Brown.
Bobbed Hair (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Oct. 25, 1925 - Warner Bros. - 8 reels - Marie Prevost feature; ©July 8, 1925.
Buster Be Good (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Oct. 28, 1925 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©June 12, 1925.
Oh! Buster! (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Nov. 25, 1925 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Oct. 28, 1925, as Oh, Buster.
Bachelors' Babies (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Dec. 6, 1925 - White/Educational - 2 reels - Juvenile Comedies with Big Boy; ©Jan. 11, 1926.
Buster's Bust-Up (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): prem. Dec. 13, 1925 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Nov. 2, 1925. Released Jan. 13, 1926.
Buster's Nightmare (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Dec. 23, 1925 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Nov. 12, 1925.

1926

On January 1st of this year, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following about Hallam Cooley: "Mr. Cooley has just finished the sixth of the 'Helen and Warren' series, which was directed by Albert Ray, with a supporting cast including Arthur Housman, Belva McKay, Jamsie Boudwin, and 'Pal,' the dog." This refers to "Too Many Relations." Jamsie Boudwin was actually Jimsy Boudwin.
On January 23rd, Motion Picture News reported the following: "Stern Brothers, producers of Buster Brown Comedies for Universal release, have signed Pete the dog to a long term contract. He is now playing the role of Tige in the Buster Brown series. Pete is said by some reviewers to have a real sense of humor." Sidenote: Either Pete's contract was renewed at this time, or this is extremely delayed news.
On January 27th, the Los Angeles Evening Express reported the following: "The first grand masque ice carnival in the history of Southern California, so it is claimed, will be staged at the Palais de Glace on Saturday night (the 31st). It is planned to have the entertainment rival the festival for which St. Moritz of Switzerland is famous . . . There will be no cut and dried program, but the skating will be interspersed with a number of interesting contests and features. Pal, the wonder dog of movies, is to be a guest of honor and will personally present the prizes, not only the two he has offered, but all the others on the list." On January 30th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen indicated the Pal would be presenting a gift from himself, a pair of skates.
On February 8th, The Imperial Valley Press of El Centro, CA, reported the following: "Several hundred persons attended the entertainment given at the Wilson school Saturday night (the 6th) by members of the Hollywood moving picture colony for the benefit of St. Mary's church. Although the performers were late in getting here, due to having taken the wrong road after leaving Westmoreland, and several of the more prominent stars were unable to take part, the program on the whole was unusually good and was enjoyed to the utmost. Particularly enjoyable were the dancing of 'Baby Nanette,' and Tut Mace, the singing of Mickie Bennett and Miss Peggy Duffy, and the all around good work of 'Pal,' the wonder dog. 'Pal' had as much fun as his audience and entered into the spirit of the program with the same liveliness that has made him such a hit on the screen."
On February 12th, the Illustrated Daily News of Los Angeles published a photograph with the following caption: "Pal - famous dog of the movies, cocks a querulous head at Mushy Callahan, who is billed to meet Frankie Schaeffer tonight at Hollywood. Pal would like to see that scrap. Mushy answers in a reassuring way."
On February 14th, the Oakland Tribune reported that Pete's contract with Stern Brothers was for a term of two years. On the same day, the Buffalo Courier joked that he demanded 200 bones a week.
On February 25th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported on the previous night of boxing and wrestling at the Hollywood Athletic Club. Lucenay refereed both of the wrestling matches.
Also on February 25th, the Los Angeles Evening Express reported the following: "'Clothes Make the Pirate,' with Dorothy Gish and Leon Errol, has been selected for the junior matinee at the West Coast Boulevard Theater for next Saturday morning (the 27th) at 10:30. In addition there will be a Meglin 'Kiddie Review' and the comedy 'Bachelors' Babies,' with the juvenile cast appearing in person. These are Malcolm Sebastian, youngest 'leading man' on the screen, age 2 years; Bonnie Barrett, 5; Jack McHugh, Bobbie Gordon and Ginger and Pal, clever dogs of the screen. These junior matinees are sponsored by the Federation of Women's Clubs." Sidenote: Ginger was almost certainly Harry Spear and not a dog.
On February 26th, the Los Angeles Daily Times reported the following: "Owing to an extension of plans for the event, the grand opening of the Glacier Ice Palace, the Southland's huge new ice rink at Van Ness avenue and Clinton street, will be held Wednesday evening (Mar. 3rd), instead of Tuesday, as originally announced. With the program now arranged, Los Angeles will be offered the most pretentious and unique ice entertainment ever offered here . . . (Among other acts,) Pal, film wonder dog, Jimmy Seim, F.B.O. comedian, and Harry Lucenay, owner of Pal, will present a laugh-provoking act on the ice." The March 4th Hollywood Daily Citizen corroborated this.
On March 8th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Carl Johnson's talented Hollywood Athletic Club wrestling team decisively defeated the University of California in Hollywood . . . at the Grizzly gymnasium Saturday night (the 6th) . . . Harry Lucenay, well known Hollywood wrestling devotee, refereed."
On March 11th, the Illustrated Daily News of Los Angeles reported the following: "Pal, 'the wonder dog of Hollywood,' who has poked his stubnosed nozzle in many of the strange nooks and crannies of the world through the medium of the silver screen, will start work today at the Fox studio as a feature player in the filming of 'The Married Life of Helen and Warren,' under the direction of Al Ray. The movie sheik of dogdom has been quietly resting 'between pictures' in his kennel apartments at Hollywood since his last appearance and was called out of the seclusion of private life only by a lucrative offer of five more bones a week."
On March 25th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported on the previous night of boxing and wrestling at the Hollywood Athletic Club. Lucenay refereed both of the wrestling matches.
On March 27th, the Los Angeles Times reported the following: "Novelty and variety will mark the program for the carnival to be held at the Glacier Ice Palace tonight, which will be a demonstration of skill on the ice unique in rink entertainment . . . Pal, the wonder dog, will appear in a special act."
On April 3rd, the Moline Daily Dispatch (IL) reported the following: "Pal, the Wonder Dog, and Purr Mew, the beautiful Persian Cat, are cast in 'The Family Picnic,' Fox Films Helen and Warren 'Married Life' serial, in which Kathryn Perry and Hallam Cooley play the man and wife." On April 7th, the Vallejo Evening News (CA) elaborated: "Pal, the wonder dog, and Purr Mew, the beautiful Persian cat, who are cast in 'The Family Picnic,' latest number in Fox Films' 'Helen and Warren' series, were sitting in a dark corner at Fox West Coast Studio the other day, watching Kathryn Perry and Hallam Cooley, who play the title roles, shooting a scene in the picture. Pal scratched himself behind the left ear. 'Fleas?' said Purr Mew. 'My word - and you a star!' 'Not fleas,' answered Pal, 'just one flea and I wouldn't kill him for a porterhouse steak.' 'He must be quite a flea,' commented Purr Mew. 'He is,' said Pal with a yawn. 'He played three pictures with Duke, Tom Mix' he-man dog'."
On April 29th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Park J. Ries, of Ries Brothers, commercial photographers, announced today that the following features will be a part of the program given in connection with the opening of the Ries Building Saturday night (May 1st) . . . Harry Lucenay, owner of Pal, the wonder dog of the film industry, will put on a sketch which is declared will show the super intelligence of his popular movie canine." The same paper corroborated this on May 3rd.
The May American Cinematographer reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, owner of Pal, the wonder dog, gave an impromptu show which would have been a headliner on any Orpheum stage."
On May 11th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "More than 900 persons were present at the special Mothers' Night meeting held in the Legion stadium last night by Hollywood Post No. 43 American Legion." In addition to other acts: "Much amusement was also created by the tricks of Pal, famous motion picture dog, which is owned by Harry Lucenay of the Hollywood Post."
On May 28th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported on the previous night of boxing and wrestling at the Hollywood Athletic Club. Lucenay refereed both of the wrestling matches.
On May 30th, the Los Angeles Sunday Times reported the following: "Harry Lucenay's wonder dog, 'Pal,' gave a delightful exhibition of canine intelligence at the Manhat. last Tuesday afternoon. He not only tossed the inflated toy balloon all over the gym, but punched the bag, untied his master's shoes, and did the old arithmetic stunt of putting down three and carrying one, circling the entire floor on his three legs. When Airplane Taylor asked George Hussey who the dog was, wise old George rounded into Dave's ear 'He's self-made, but not like you - he didn't fail to finish the top floor'." Sidenote: The abbreviated "Manhat." seems to be referring to the Manhattan Athletic Club in Los Angeles.
On June 1st, the Portland Evening Express (ME) reported the following: "Pal, the wonder dog, now working in the latest Fox Films Animal Comedy, 'The Circus Baby,' has the distinction of having more pictures to his credit than any actor in Hollywood. Pal has worked in some of the biggest productions ever flashed upon the screen, and 'The Circus Baby' is his two hundred and twenty-fourth appearance." This article seems to be referring to "Jerry The Giant."
On June 6th, the Los Angeles Times published a photograph of Pal with boxer Charley Rosen, with the following caption: "Since the New York lightweight, who fights Johnny Adams at Hollywood next Friday night, came to the Coast, he has found an able aid, sayeth the P.A. It's Pal, the talented four-paw, who can fetch a pair of boxing gloves faster than a clap of thunder."
On June 8th, George McCall of the Hollywood Daily Citizen shared the following: "I spent two hours trying to find my 'French, in Six Days,' but I guess that it was laid away with the rest of the army stuff. I tried to get my friend Harry Lucenay, who speaks excellent French - I don't mean the bill-of-fare kind - but Harry had too much to do, so I was out of luck there. So I guess I'll have to wait until some of my other friends who parleyvoo come around."
On June 11th, La Voce del Popolo of San Francisco reported the following out of Los Angeles. It's in Italian, so I've had Co-pilot translate it for me: "A month ago, Mr. Antonio Campanaro - a very well-known trainer of dogs for the cinema - had the opportunity to sell for $150 a police dog to Mr. Harry Lucenay, of our city. It seems, however, that the new residence did not please the intelligent animal very much, because taking advantage of a moment of distraction by the new owner, he quietly ran away. Annoyed by this setback, Lucenay wasted no time and, running to his bank, ordered that his $150 check not be paid. From this came the origin of the lawsuit that was held before Judge Stutsman, and which ended with the conviction of Lucenay himself. It was during this hearing that the little artists of the 'Our Gang Comedy' of the Hal Roach Studio appeared to testify in favor of the police dog, who - contrary to what Lucenay wanted to claim - was gentle, good, and affectionate toward anyone who knew how to handle him. In this case, Campanaro was ably represented by the distinguished attorney, Ernesto Torchia."
On June 14th, the Portland Evening Express (ME) published an article on the signing of Jerry Madden to a Fox film contract. Also mentioned: "It is rumored that Pal, the wonder dog, the elephant, duck, donkey and goose in these comedies have been inclined to temperamental explosions since Jerry 'stole' the picture. His work with the animals was so clever in 'Jerry the Giant' that it was at once apparent he was the one to be featured. Pal has made 224 screen appearances, more than any actor in Hollywood, and felt upset on a baby making such a hit. But both he and the elephant - which, incidentally, Jerry cried to take home - are said to have pacified the rest of the animals. 'Jerry's a good baby,' said Pal. 'He's democratic, too. He shook hands with me after I - pardon the bragging - did some especially good work in one scene'."
On July 1st, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported on the previous night's boxing and wrestling at the Hollywood Athletic Club. Lucenay refereed both of the wrestling matches.
On July 14th, George McCall of the Hollywood Daily Citizen shared the following: "Harry Lucenay on a diet. Lost six pounds in three days."
On July 28th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Pal, the wonder dog of the movies, is to play the comedy relief in a feature length comedy drama. This is the first time an animal has been trusted with the sole comedy part in a feature."
On August 5th, the Illustrated Daily New of Los Angeles reported the following: "Pal, the wonder dog of the movies, is making another comedy for Educational before he starts on a new feature in which he will be starred."
On August 19th, the Nebraska Signal of Geneva published an article about editors visiting Los Angeles. The following focuses on a dinner party they held: "The real treat of the evening was the appearance of the two little shavers who play the part of Buster and Mary with Tige (the dog) comedies of that name. Buster is a real find. There is no other kid like him anywhere. He made a little speech which was well given and heartily received, followed by Mary who spoke a piece, and then by Tige, who put his paws up on the railing and barked. He had the usual ring around one eye and looks to be the wise dog he really is. After they had shown themselves, Tige disappeared, but Buster and Mary hung around and played with each other, and Buster was full of prunes all evening. He is exactly the character he was intended to be in the cartoons drawn more than thirty years ago by Richard Outcault. Where he came from I have never learned, and whether he is a boy or girl is beyond me, but he has the features of a girl."
On September 3rd, The Muncie Morning Star (IN) "Pal, the wonder dog, makes his two hundred and twenty-fifth screen appearance in the Fox comedy, 'Napoleon, Junior'."
On October 20th, the gala opening of the Iceland Skating Rink took place at Van Ness Ave. near Melrose Ave. in Hollywood. John T. Murray was the master of ceremonies. The Los Angeles Record described it as "an elaborate program consisting of the personal appearance of more than a score of prominent film stars as well as a dozen or more ice skating exhibitions, skating races, hockey game, fur fashion show, an Alaska dog team race and many other novel attractions." Pal, along with Harry Lucenay and Jimmy Seim, appeared in an act called Dog On Ice. (Sources: Hollywood Daily Citizen of Oct. 16th and 19th, Los Angeles Record of Oct. 20th.)
On October 23rd, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "One hundred and fifteen players have entered the first annual 'dub' squash-handball tournament of the Hollywood Athletic Club, and will get to work immediately playing first round matches." Among the pairings, with handicaps, were Harry Lucenay (18) vs. George K. Arthur (15).
On November 2nd, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Two championship class players, Dave Butler and Frank Borzage, are among the starters in the '233 Club' squash-handball tournament, which will be opened this week on the Hollywood Athletic Club courts." Among the pairings were Fred Smith (16) vs. Harry Lucenay (18).
On November 10th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Playing is progressing slowly in the first annual 'dub' squash-handball tournament of the Hollywood Athletic Club." Among the results were George K. Arthur (12) def. Harry Lucenay (18), 21Ǌ, 21-6.
On November 19th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported on the previous night's wrestling championships at the Hollywood Athletic Club. Lucenay was the referee.
On December 16th, the Pasadena Star-News reported the following: "A representative array of juvenile motion picture people has been gathered by Tom McDonald, manager of the Florence Theater, for the special show at the Florence Theater next Saturday morning (the 18th). If the salaries of these little stars were added together, it would approximate more than $8000, and they have all consented to appear in person to assist in making the special benefit show a success. More than that, each of the juvenile stars will bring a gift for the needy children of this city . . . Arthur Trimble and Doreen Turner, now playing the roles of Buster Brown and Mary Jane in Buster Brown comedies, will be in attendance, and Tige, the dog, will be on hand." On December 17th, they added: "Universal Film Company has donated a brand-new two-reel Buster Brown comedy for the occasion . . . Motion pictures will be taken of the stars by camera men representing the Pathe News, International News, Fox News and Kinograms."

Sea Scamps (uncredited dog trainer - Pal the Wonder Dog): Feb. 14, 1926 - White/Educational - 2 reels - Juvenile Comedies with Big Boy; ©Mar. 2, 1926.
Buster's Nose Dive (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Feb. 24, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Nov. 20, 1925.
Buster's Hunting Party (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Mar. 17, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Dec. 18, 1925.
Raisin' Cain (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Apr. 4, 1926 - White/Educational - 2 reels - Juvenile Comedies with Big Boy; ©Apr. 4, 1926.
Buster's Skyrocket (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Apr. 14, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Dec. 18, 1925.
Too Many Relations (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): May 9, 1926 - Fox - 2 reels - Married Life series; ©Apr. 28, 1926. Starring Hallam Cooley and Katherine Perry.
The Still Alarm (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): May 2, 1926 - Universal - 7 reels - feature; ©Feb. 8, 1926. Starring Helene Chadwick, William Russell, Edward Hearn, Edna Marion and John T. Murray.
Buster's Mix-Up (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): May 12, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Jan. 22, 1926.
Meet My Dog (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): June 6, 1926 - White/Educational - 1 reel - Cameo Comedies series; ©July 17, 1926. Starring Cliff Bowes and Virginia Vance.
Buster's Heart Beat (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): June 9, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Apr. 5, 1926, as Buster's Heart-Beats.
The Family Picnic (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): June 20, 1926 - Fox - 2 reels - Married Life series; ©June 20, 1926. Starring Hallam Cooley and Katherine Perry.
Buster's Orphan Party (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): July 21, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Apr. 10, 1926. Also featuring Eugene "Pineapple" Jackson.
Jerry The Giant (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Aug. 1926 - Fox - 2 reels - Animal Comedies series; ©July 30, 1926. Starring Jerry Madden. Working title: The Circus Kid.
Buster Helps Dad (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Aug. 18, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Apr. 13, 1926.
My Kid (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Sep. 5, 1926 - White/Educational - 2 reels - Juvenile Comedies with Big Boy; ©Nov. 26, 1926.
Buster's Girl Friend (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 15, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©June 12, 1926.
Buster, Watch Tige (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Oct. 3, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©June 12, 1926.
Buster's Narrow Escape (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Nov. 1, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©June 18, 1926.
Open Spaces (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Nov. 7, 1926 - White/Educational - 2 reels - Juvenile Comedies with Big Boy; ©Nov. 8, 1926. Reissued as In The Backyard.
Napoleon, Jr. (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Nov. 14, 1926 - Fox - 2 reels - Animal Comedies series; ©Oct. 17, 1926. Starring Jerry Madden.
Buster's Prize Winner (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Dec. 6, 1926 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©July 15, 1926.

1927

Sometime around the beginning of 1927, or perhaps late 1926, Pal Jr. was born. That is, if we can trust The Waco News-Tribune and News-Herald of July 1, 1928, which gives his age as a year and a half. And actually, we can't trust it, because they get the ages of both Pal and Pete wrong.
On March 10th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Harry Lucenay has had 'Pal,' the wonder dog, literally 'on the run' for the last week trying to complete Pal's latest Fox picture somewhere near schedule time. The rains have delayed the outdoor shooting on the picture at the Fox Hills lot, but it now appears that 'Pal' will be through within a week."
Also on March 10th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Boy, page Mr. Charley Hoff, the vaulting Viking, for Pal, the wonder dog of the movies. By means of his own locomotion and a bamboo pole, Hoff clears close to 14 feet and gets away with it. Fox directors appear to believe Pal some near relative of the famous Hoff, because in the picture the famous dog is making on the Fox Hills lot, they are asking that he virtually 'vault' ten feet over a wall. When Pal finishes the picture within a week, he can at least lay claim to the world vaulting record for dogs - and boast another battle scar, a twisted left shoulder."
On March 12th, the Los Angeles Record reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, owner and trainer of Pal, the wonder dog, has just completed an engagement in a new Fox comedy."
On March 26th, the Los Angeles Record reported the following: "Believe it or not, but there is a motion picture actor in wicked Hollywood who - Plays fair, always. Always works hard. Labors for love. Wears no late cut clothes. Owes nobody money. Refrains from gossip. Knows his place. Seeks no publicity. Improbable? Hardly! He's Pal, the wonder dog of Harry Lucenay. Pal is known as the hardest working canine in the movies."
On March 29th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Sort of an injury bugbear is following the fortunes of Harry Lucenay and his canine motion picture actor, 'Pal,' these days. First 'Pal' suffered a twisted shoulder doing a jump in his latest Fox comedy, and now Harry is hobbling around with a cane as the result of a twisted back."
On April 4th, Lucenay staged a show for the Hollywood American Legion post, for which he was the entertainment chairman, at the Ritz Theater at Wilshire Blvd. and La Brea Ave. in Los Angeles. This was first announced on March 26th, when the Hollywood Daily Citizen described it this way: "His plan is to present six acts of vaudeville and a feature picture. The show will be for post members and their families and may be honored by the presence of 'Pal,' movie wonder dog, who is mascot of the post." On April 5th, the same paper reported: "Standing room was at a premium and many patrons were turned away last night when the Hollywood American Legion post held a benefit show at the Ritz Theater, La Brea at Wilshire, according to Chairman Harry Lucenay. A world premiere showing of Harry Langdon's 'Long Pants,' seven acts of vaudeville and ceremonies peculiar to the Legion made up the program." (Source: Hollywood Daily Citizen of Mar. 26th and 29th, and Apr. 5th.) Sidenote: There's no mention of Pal actually performing on this occasion, which may be the result of his shoulder injury.
On April 6th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen published an article about Lucenay and Pal, which is basically a Chrysler advertisement, and which can be accessed by clicking here.
On April 8th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Dana Bennett, wrestling commissioner, has completed his mat committee for the Hollywood Athletic Club by naming Harry Lucenay as the fourth committeeman. Lucenay, owner of 'Pal,' the movie wonder dog, has been closely associated with the mat game for years."
On April 10th, the Los Angeles Times reported the following: "Among the motion-picture players expected to attend the Hollywood Legion show at the Ritz Theater Monday night (the 11th) are Kenneth Harlan, Marie Prevost, Patsy Ruth Miller and Zasu Pitts. Six acts of vaudeville and a late release in feature pictures will comprise the program arranged by Harry Lucenay, chairman. The show is to begin at 7:30 p.m."
On April 18th, the Los Angeles Illustrated Daily News reported the following: "'Pal,' movie dog, is back in his busy ways again, while making another two-reel comedy for Fox at the Fox hills lot. Harry Lucenay started 'Pal' to work this week, after giving him a short vacation."
On April 19th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "With a blazing display of electrical illumination such as the Southland has never seen before, the Hollywood Exposition opened to a crowd of 15,000 last night . . . A fashion show by Weinberg Inc., an entertainment program by the Boyd Studio of Dancing and the appearance of 'Pal' the wonder dog of the movies, will be features of the program tonight."
The April 21st Hollywood Vagabond magazine reported the following: "If Lon Chaney thinks he's got a monopoly on trick make-ups, or if Rex, the Wild Horse, is getting upstaged and striking for more oats per scene, here is glad news for producers. 'Pal,' popular palpitating canine of the screen, is going to play a Shetland pony in his next film role. Harry Lucenay, owner of the famous dog, is lying awake nights, a birdie has told us, thinking of a smart horse-head-and-tail disguise."
In late April, Pete made his debut in the Our Gang series, in a short called "Olympic Games," though he wasn't yet under contract. His final appearance as "Tige" in the Buster Brown series may have already been shot by this time. He was replaced in that series by a dog named Jerry, whose facial makeup consisted of a couple of dark eyebrows.
On May 3rd, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "If Lon Chaney thinks he has a monopoly on trick makeups and odd character parts, he has another thing coming. 'Pal,' the wonder dog of Harry Lucenay, can now lay claim to a share of the make-up honors held by Chaney. Twice in recent William Fox pictures, 'Pal' has been required to desert the wonder dog role and disguise himself. The first time, he played the mother to five sturdy pups. Now he is impersonating a horse - and this is no p. a.'s dream. George Marshall is directing the Fox comedy, in which Lucenay has almost acquired gray hair trying to make the false head and tail stay on 'Pal.' The problem has been keeping the tail on 'Pal's stub of a tail."
On May 5th, The San Francisco Call and Post published an advertising photo of Pal with the following caption: "Pal, 'wonder dog' of the movies, rides to and from location in the Chrysler '70' roadster of his owner, Harry Lucenay of Hollywood. 'It's a wonder car,' barks Pal. He regards it as his personal possession."
On May 9th, Harry Lucenay was signed to a long-term contract with Hal Roach Studios. In the contract, he is described as "the owner of a dog answering to the name of 'Pete,' and being a brindle bulldog with a ring around his eye." This was a three-year contract with six month options, due to expire on May 9, 1930. Maltin & Bann quoted Hal Roach in 1990: "The dogs we were using had no personality, and couldn't do enough tricks. We looked at probably fifty dogs, and of all the fifty dogs we looked at, the best trained dog was the bulldog with the ring around his eye. I said 'Great, that's the one we want; all you gotta do now is take the ring off his eye'." He was then told that the ring had been applied with permanent dye. "So I said what the hell, leave it on." Maltin & Bann also state that Lucenay's salary started at $125, which would be periodically raised in increments of $25 to a maximum of $225. To make his services exclusive to Roach, $25 was added to his weekly salary. There was also a stipulation that, if Lucenay were to train a dog that performed better than Pete, than the contract would cover the services of that other dog. The authors referred to this concept as The Peter Principle. The payroll ledger does indeed show Lucenay starting at $150 (this combines the $125 rate with the $25 exclusivity addition).
On May 12th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen published a photo of Lucenay and Pal, with the following caption: "Friday the thirteenth is to prove unlucky for felts! Anticipating this, 'Pal,' wonder dog of the movies, steered his owner Harry Lucenay, into Schwab's to equip him with a new 'hay hat.' After taking his pick from the wide assortment, Lucenay was surprised that 'Pal' should discard the old felt in the rubbish can. And L. I. Hobson, manager of Schwab's, actually grinned in appreciation of the joke - then grinned again at the prospect of dire things for felt hats Friday the thirteenth."
Also on May 12th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "This 'personal appearance stuff' isn't confined to humans alone in the motion picture business. 'Pal,' the wonder dog, can make personal appearances just as well as the next actor, and will make his bow before an audience at the Figueroa Theater tonight with his owner, Harry Lucenay."
On May 14th, the Los Angeles Record reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, owner of 'Pal,' the wonder dog, has just completed an engagement in a new Fox comedy under the direction of George Marshall."
On May 15th, the Los Angeles Sunday Times reported the following: "Harry Lucenay has 'Pal,' the acting dog, back at work in the movies, making another two-reel comedy for Fox on the lot at Fox Hills. 'Pal' started his new picture this week after resting up a bit from his last one, also made by Fox."
Also on May 15th, the Los Angeles Sunday Times published a photo of Lucenay and Pal, with the following caption: "How intelligent is a dog? This question is answered by Pal, one of the most famous dogs in motion pictures. Pal is owned by Harry Lucenay, who was in the United States Intelligence Service during the war. According to Nate Bershon, president of the Bershon Tire Company, Pal is so wise he has been trained to know the difference in tires. 'Mr. Lucenay has had Victor Springfield tires on his cars for several years, and the tires have given such remarkable service that he will use no others,' said Mr. Bershon." On May 26th, the Pasadena Star-News published an expanded version of this advertisement, adding: (said Mr. Bershon,) 'Pal has become so accustomed to seeing Victor Springfields on the wheels, that Mr. Lucenay tells me he actually refuses to ride in a car that has other tires on the wheels. Whether he scents the difference in the material used or whether he distinguishes the difference in tread designs is, of course, something that Pal cannot tell us, but he utters very portesting barks of displeasure when there is any attempt made to change his tire equipment. He knows what is best for the car and probably feels that this is just another way of protecting his master. Victor Springfields are made of pure gum without the use of reclaimed materials. They are heavily frictioned with pure rubber between plies of cords, and this construction gives Victor Springfields the durability for which they are favored'."
On May 21st, the Los Angeles Record reported the following: "C. Wesley Fraser, official of the Orpheum circuit, has offered Harry Lucenay, owner of Pal, the wonder movie dog, a contract to tour the vaudeville houses."
On May 24th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen published a photo with the following caption: "Harland Tucker and Dulcie Cooper, portrayers of the leading roles in 'The Little Spitfire,' which opens at the Hollywood Playhouse tomorrow night. The stage stars are seen puchasing the first ticket for the new Playhouse attraction from Pal, the wonder dog of the movies."
On May 27th, the closing of the ten-day Valencia Orange Show took place in Anaheim with a "movie night." As the May 21st Hollywood Daily Citizen reported: "Miss Marie Prevost, a Warner Brothers featured player, 'Pal,' the wonder dog, the 'Kids' from Our Gang Comedies of Hal Roach and other notables of the screen will make personal appearances." Sidenote: While Pete is not mentioned in this article, it's difficult to imagine that he wouldn't have appeared with the Our Gang kids, expecially with Lucenay being there.
Robert Parrish, an occasional kid extra in the Our Gang series who grew up to be a movie director, published his memoirs, Growing Up In Hollywood, in 1976. In it, he describes how parents of kid actors often had photographic portraits made of their children that would be included in the Casting Directors' Album of Screen Children. One day, a casting director from Hal Roach Studios called and Robert answered the phone. This is how Parrish describes the conversation: "'Is Mrs. Parrish there? 'No. Can I take a message? This is Robert Parrish, her son.' 'Are you on page fifteen of the album? Above Jackie Condon and Pete the dog?' Pete was a sort of bulldog with a white head and four white legs. His owner had painted a brown circle around his right eye and trained him to bark on cue, yawn, roll over, sit up, lie down, and do anything else the director wanted. In fact, the Pete on page 15 was Pete Number Three. The owner had cornered the 'dogs for movies' market and kept breeding mongrels until he hit upon one approximately like Pete Number One, i.e, with a white head so that the circle around the eye would show. He had three or four reasonably good facsimiles in reserve, all properly trained and all waiting for the star, Pete Number One, to die or get drunk or temperamental. As it happened, Petes Numbers One and Two were killed in a kennel fire, and all the understudies moved up in the best show-business tradition. I didn't want the casting director to think I was a dummy about what was going around town, so I answered, 'You mean above Pete Number Three?' There was a long pause and the casting director finally said, 'Are you Robert Parrish and are you on page fifteen in the album?' I said yes and he said, 'OK, come to Hal Roach Studio in Culver City for an interview at five o'clock tomorrow. If you are selected, you will work with director Robert McGowan in the Our Gang series. I said, 'Yes, sir. You can tell it's Pete Number Three because it has a white belly.' He had hung up and missed this bit of information." Sidenote: Parrish is describing his appearance in "Yale Vs. Harvard," but making it sound like it was his first Our Gang film. He had actually made his series debut about a month and a half earlier in "Olympic Games," which was also Pete's first Our Gang film. Considering the degree to which Parrish's recollections clash with other evidence regarding the multiple Petes, his version of the situation should probably be taken with a grain of salt. Parrish isn't the only person to talk about backup Petes, so there's probably some truth to this, but he's the only source that numbers them the way he does.
On June 6th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, program chairman, will present a varied program to members of the Hollywoood American Legion post tonight. It will include several acts of vaudeville and some juggling and other acts by a Boy Scout troop. 'Pal,' the wonder dog of the movies, will make a 'personal appearance' and will be shown in a motion picture. The affair will be held in the Legion stadium."
On June 15th, an amateur wrestling show was staged at the Hollywood Athletic Club. The announcement was made on May 27th by commissioner Dana Bennett. That day, the Hollywood Daily Citizen had this to say: "Members of Carl Johnson's wrestling class will participate in the various bouts of an all-wrestling program. Harry Lucenay, well known motion picture man, is expected to arrange other features for the program. The purpose of the show is to bring home to club members the fact that the wrestling class is one of the most active condition-building agencies in the club, due to the expert tutelage of Carl Johnson." Some of the wrestling matches were refereed by Lucenay. He also staged two acts, neither of which featured Lucenay or his dogs. (Source: Hollywood Daily Citizen of May 27th, June 13th and 16th.)
On June 16th, the Santa Ana American Legion Bugle and Drum Corps benefit performance took place at the West Coast-Walker theater. This was announced the previous day by committee chairman Charles Van Wyk. Featured were "Miss America" and "Miss Australasia," as well as Lucenay and his dog, Pal. As the Santa Ana Daily Register said on the 15th: "'Pal' has appeared in more pictures than any other living actor, human or otherwise, his owner says, and his intelligence is amazing. In addition to being the official mascot of the Hollywood post of the American Legion, Pal has been similarly elected by the Universal City Post of the Veterans of Foreign Wars." In addition to benefiting the Bugle and Drum Corps, the money raised by the event would also go towards sending members to the State convention in Santa Barbara. The event drew a packed house, and Pal "was put through his paces by his owner and trainer, Harry Lucenay, and bits from pictures in which he had taken part were shown. There was an actual sigh from the audience when the always beloved Wally Reid appeared in one." (Sources: Santa Ana Daily Register of June 15th, 16th and 17th, Los Angeles Times of June 15th.)
Also on June 17th, the Santa Ana Daily Register published an article about Pal, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On June 21st, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "E. J. Wilber, F. Marrin and John Green have been crowned kings in the ivory-clicking business at the Hollywood Athletic Club." The article mentions that Lucenay was also in the meet.
On June 27th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "'Pal,' the wonder dog, is now associated with Educational, making a mermaid comedy in which George Davis is the leading comedian. The picture is being directed by Stephen L. Roberts. Harry S. Lucenay, 'Pal's' owner, anticipates that the current picture will keep the canine star busy for at least two weeks." The next day, the Los Angeles Illustrated Daily News put it this way: "After working for William Fox for a long time, Pal, the wonder dog, has affiliated, temporarily at least, with Educational Pictures."
On July 9th, the first annual Ascot Mutt Dog Show of Southern California took place at the Ascot speedway. The event was first announced on June 22nd, and carried the endorsement of the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce, the Humane Animal Commission and various other civic organizations. As the South Pasadena Record reported on June 24th: "Only non-pedigreed dogs are to be admitted to the competition and judging will be done by a trio of the best known dog men in the West, among whom is Harry Lucenay, owner of 'Pal,' the canine movie star. 'Pal' will also be on hand at the show, not as a competitor for the $500 first prize, but as an entertainer for the youngsters." According to the Los Angeles Sunday Times of July 3rd, Pal was going to stage a skit. On the 10th, the Times published a photo of the winner of the Harold Lloyd Trophy the previous day. Here's what the article had to say: "The next prize, which was the Harold Lloyd trophy for the funniest dog in the show, went to a little mutt named Jeff, who belongs to a youngster named Charles Kane, 1331 Lyman Place. The boy paid 10 cents for the dog, and after winning the funny prize yesterday, one of the judges, Harry Lucenay, offered the kid $50 for the mutt." (Sources: Hollywood Daily Citizen of June 22nd, South Pasadena Record of June 24th, Los Angeles Times of June 26th, July 9th and 10th.)
On August 10th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "Hollywood Post American Legion will hold its annual picnic Sunday, August 21, at Rancho Malibu, it was annoucned today by Chairman Harry Lucenay of the entertainment committee. A private beach and picnic site have been set aside for the Legionnaires by the Malibu estate through the efforts of Harold C. Ferguson. More than 1500 post members, their families and friends are expected to attend . . . Post members and their guests will gather at the Legion clubhouse at 8:30 a.m. the day of the picnic and drive en groupe to the scene of the festivities."
On August 26th, the Lucenays had a son who died the same day, and a daughter who died the following day. The son was not yet named on the birth certificate, and the daughter was referred to as "Baby Lucenay." Her cause of death was heart failure. The family was still living at 866 Hyperion Ave. at the time.
On August 28th, Central Press Association published an article about movie animals, and had this to say about Pal: "Harry Lucenay landed in Los Angeles several years ago, his chief asset being a bull dog which he called 'Pal.' Now 'Pal' provides $35 to Lucenay's purse every day he works, which is frequent, for 'Pal' is one of the best known trained animal actors in moviedom. He registers various emotions and plays 'dead' as successfully as any actor 'killed' by a stage gun."
On August 30th, "American Legion Night," sponsored by the Hollywood Post No. 43, took place at the Hollywood Music Box Theater. The stage show being presented was Will Morrissey's "Exposures," a satire on the movie world. As the August 25th Los Angeles Times explained: "The American Legion will occupy the entire house for this performance, and the theater will be appropriately decorated with the banners and insignias of the Hollywood and surrounding posts . . . The special night is being arranged by Harry Lucenay and Harry Myers of the Hollywood Post No. 43, and they have invited the various posts in the county to join them in their theater party."
On September 16th, the Los Angeles Times reported the following: "Disabled and bedridden veterans of the World War undergoing treatment at the United States hospital at San Fernando will be entertained Sunday afternoon (the 18th) by a program arranged by the Hollywood Post of the American Legion. The Hollywood Legion members, several hundred strong, will be headed by the post band, and a fine program has been arranged by Harry Lucenay, committee chairman. One of the features will be a review of Ethel Meglin's Wonder Kiddies."
On October 6th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported on the previous night's boxing and wrestling at the Hollywood Athletic Club. Lucenay refereed both wrestling matches.
On November 9th, Lucenay's salary was increased to $175 a week.
On December 31st, the Los Angeles Record reported the following: "Pal, the wonder dog, is unquestionably one of the most popular screen actors of the present day. Pal has proven conclusively that there is nothing humanly possible which he cannot be trained to do. He registers pathos, hate or joy with a facility that is almost uncanny. To date, Pal has appeared in over 300 productions, which in itself is a record."

Buster's Picnic (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Jan. 3, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©July 22, 1926.
Buster's Sleigh Ride (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Feb. 7, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; © July 24, 1926.
Buster's Dark Mystery (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Mar. 7, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Aug. 17, 1926. Also featuring Eugene "Pineapple" Jackson. Review title: Buster's Dark Secret.
Look Out Buster (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Apr. 4, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Aug. 25, 1926, as Look Out - Buster!
A Dog's Pal (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Apr. 10, 1927 - Fox - 2 reels - Animal Comedies series; ©Apr. 17, 1927. Starring Jerry Madden.
Buster Don't Forget (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): May 2, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Aug. 25, 1926, as Buster, Don't Forget. Earliest confirmed screening Nov. 8, 1926.
The Kangaroo Detective (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): May 15, 1927 - Fox - 2 reels - Animal Comedies series; ©May 8, 1927. Starring Jerry Madden.
Buster's Frame Up (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): June 6, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Mar. 8, 1927, as Buster's Frame-Up.
Buster's Initiation (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): July 4, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Apr. 4, 1927.
64. The Glorious Fourth (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): July 31, 1927 - Roach/Pathé - 2 reels - prod. K-22 - Our Gang series; Also listed for June 26, 1927, and July 30, 1927. Filmed May 10 to 21, 1927. ©July 22, 1927.
Buster's Handicap (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Aug. 1, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Mar. 28, 1927. Earliest confirmed screening Apr. 18, 1927.
The Gay Retreat (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): prem. Aug. 12, 1927 - Fox - 6 reels - feature; ©Aug. 7, 1927. Released Sep. 25, 1927. Starring Gene Cameron and Betty Francisco. Working title: A.W.O.L.
63. Olympic Games (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 11, 1927 - Roach/Pathé - 2 reels - prod. K-21 - Our Gang series; Also listed for Sep. 10, 1927. Filmed Apr. 22 to May 6, 1927. ©July 8, 1927.
Buster, Come On! (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 14, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©May 17, 1927, as Buster Come On.
67. Yale Vs. Harvard (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 24, 1927 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-1 - Our Gang series; Filmed June 13 to 24, 1927. ©Aug. 17, 1927.
Buster's Home Life (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Oct. 12, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©May 11, 1927. Earlier confirmed screening June 18, 1927.
Seeing Stars (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Oct. 16, 1927 - White/Educational - 2 reels - Mermaid Comedies series; Filmed early summer 1927. ©Oct. 27, 1927. Starring George Davis.
68. The Old Wallop (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Oct. 22, 1927 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-2 - Our Gang series; Filmed Aug. 8 to 20, 1927. ©Oct. 22, 1927.
Buster, What's Next? (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Nov. 16, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©July 27, 1927.
69. Heebee Jeebees (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Nov. 19, 1927 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-3 - Our Gang series; Also listed for Nov. 29, 1927. Filmed Aug. 29 to Sep. 13, and Sep. 30, 1927. ©Nov. 1, 1927.
A Silly Sailor (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Nov. 20, 1927 - Fox - 2 reels - Imperial Comedies series; ©Nov. 9, 1927. Starring Gene Cameron.
Run Buster! (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Dec. 14, 1927 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Aug. 5, 1927.
70. Dog Heaven (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Dec. 17, 1927 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-4 - Our Gang series; Filmed Sep. 15 to Oct. 13, 1927, with retakes Nov. 1, 1927. ©Nov. 26, 1929.
Hello Sailor (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Dec. 25, 1927 - Lane/Educational - 2 reels - Lupino Lane series; ©Dec. 27, 1927.
Almost Human (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): prem. Oct. 21, 1927 - DeMille/Pathé - 6 reels - Vera Reynolds feature; ©Nov. 3, 1927. Released Dec. 26, 1927. Working title: Beautiful But Dumb.

1928

On January 20th of this year, Central Press Association shared the following erroneous tidbit: "Harry Lucenay landed in Hollywood several years ago, his chief asset a horse. Every time the cash register clicks, $35 drops into Lucenay's pocket."
On January 24th, The Waco Times-Herald (TX) reported the following out of Hollywood: "Hollywood wonders once in a while whether the 'folks back home in Waco, Texas,' remember Pal? 'Pal? Pal?' Let's see - who was Pal?' And Hollywood chuckles and puts it down that Waco, Texas, hasn't as good a memory as the city is cracked up to have. Then Hollywood introduces you to Henri de Lucenay, and speaks this name - SWOBODA? Then Waco remembers. Harry Swoboda, the wrestler, and his dog, Pal! Why, of course. How's he getting along? Then the reminiscence begins. It was way back in 1917 in Waco when Harry Swoboda, as a wrestling champ in Texas, was meeting and defeating all comers. Then he went away to war. Nobody heard of him for a long time. Then he came back. What had he been doing? Why, working directly under General Pershing as a member of the A. E. F. intelligence department. And what was he going to do now? Answer: Take Pal, the trained dog, and go to Hollywood. And then it developed that Harry Swoboda was just his wrestling-stage name and he was a Frenchman, Henri de Lucenay. Hollywood loves Pal, and every time the cash register clicks in Hollywood studios, where Pal is performing, $335 drops into de Lucenay's pocketbook."
On February 19th, the Muskogee Daily Phoenix (OK) reported the following: "On Monday - tomorrow - at four o'clock, there will be a special entertainment for children at the Palace. Tige, the dog featured in the Buster Brown comedies, will be there with his master and both will entertain the youngsters." Sidenote: It's tempting to think that this might be referring to Lucenay and his dog, Pete, but by this time Pete had been replaced in the Buster Brown series by Jerry. Pete would have been busy back home working in "Crazy House."
The March issue of The Standard casting directory included an entry for Jeff, "the only Wirehaired Bulldog in captivity" and "Winner of the Harold Lloyd Trophy at the Ascot Dog Show." The owner was Harry S. Lucenay and the dog was "Now available for Pictures."
On March 24th, more than 60 of Hollywood's screen children attended the "Screen Kiddies Premiere" of Charlie Chaplin's "The Circus" at Grauman's Chinese Theater. Among those invited were the nine kids and one dog from the 'Our Gang' series.
On April 13th, the Los Angeles Times reported the following: "An old-time favorite of the screen, Strongheart, dog star, is scheduled to come out of retirement to appear with Rin Tin Tin and other canines of filmdom at a special morning matinee. It will be staged at 10 o'clock tomorrow with Charlie Chaplins's 'The Circus' at Grauman's Chinese Theater. The reception in the forecourt of the theater was arranged by Sid Grauman, in line with Mayor George Cryer's proclamation establishing 'Be Kind to Animals Week' starting Monday (the 16th)." Among the dogs invited to this event was Pete.
On May 9th, Lucenay's salary was increased to $200 a week.
On May 11th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "With Arthur Guy Empey, author of 'Over the Top' and other war stories, acting as toastmaster and J. E. McInerney as host of the evening, one hundred members of Carl Johnson wrestling class and team attended the dinner and 'get together' at the Hollywood Athletic Club gymnasium last night. A program arranged by a committee composed of Empey, Harry S. Lucenay, Russ Wilson and Dr. Webster J. Daly was made up of a variety of performances, including dancing, singing, instrumental music and remarks by the various guests."
On June 20th, The Waco Times-Herald reported the following: "Pal has eight daughters and sons. Now isn't that just the dandiest thing you ever heard of? Pal is 13 years old now and still going strong in the movies. No, he can't last much longer, but he's still at top form. His master is busy all the time training Pal new tricks and teaching the little fellows nick nacks. The whole family is in great demand. One of the youngsters starred in "A Certain Young Man" and impelled the dapper lord to bark like a dog when his mistress became fearful, lest the English conductor find him and throw him off the train. But both Pal's master and mistress wish they could come back to Waco more often. My, yes, the old home town certainly has changed. Could hardly recognize it, no, sir! Who is it? Why, no less than Marion Dillworth - that is, Mrs. Harry Lucenay, here for the summer with her son, Ted; and she left Harry back in Hollywood busy with the brightest dog Waco ever knew, way back 10 years ago. And by the way, that son Ted is the snappiest youngster the HEFTY HERALD has seen in many a day. He's playing in big time comedies, too, and making a record for himself. He's bright enough to write a movie column for either the News-Tribune or Times-Herald. Welcome, and to Harry say here's how!"
Sometime during the summer, the Our Gang kids were visited at the studio by Frances Juliet Douglas of The Piqua Daily Call (OH), who described her meeting with them in an article dated August 29th. They were taking publicity stills in preparation for their upcoming cross-country tour. She said that Pete "seems to enjoy posing as much as anybody, responding instantly to the commands of the director."
On July 1st, The Waco News-Tribune and Times-Herald published an article about Lucenay's dogs, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On July 20th, the Evening Express of Los Angeles reported the following: "Hearts of the members of Hal Roach's 'Our Gang' beat anxiously today, for 'Pete,' screen dog comedian and companion of the youngsters in many pictures, is ill with typhus. Veterinaries say his rugged constitution may save him."
On August 14th, the Our Gang kids departed Los Angeles on the California Limited for a personal appearance tour, which was scheduled to take them to Chicago, Detroit, New York, Newark, Boston, St. Louis and other cities, all on the Balaban & Katz Loop. This turned out to be not quite true, though, as they never made it to Newark or Boston. On their way east, they briefly stopped at various locations to greet their fans. One of these was a 3 p.m. stop on this day at San Bernardino.
Also on August 14th, the Gang's train passed through Needles, CA, at 10:15 p.m. As The Needles Nugget of August 17th put it: "These famous young folks have many ardent friends and admirers in our town and some of them tried to catch a glimpse of the celebrities while the train stopped, but the 'Gang' had already retired."
On August 15th, the Gang's train stopped in Albuquerque, NM. The Albuquerque Journal of the following day reported the following: "A crowd of several hundred people, adults and children, was on hand at the Santa Fe station to greet the little actors. While here the young stars renewed their acquaintance with Ershel Redd, an Albuquerque boy who took part with them in two comedies at the studio at Culver City, Calif., last spring. Young Redd lives at 206 South Broadway...Mayor Clyde Tingley introduced 'Our Gang' and (director of publicity) Mr. (Ray) Coffin to the fans from the platform of the train...After the youngsters had been introduced and Mr. Coffin had made a short talk about them, they were urged to take a little exercise on the brickwalk, but the suggestion didn't meet with the approval of 'Fatty.' 'Naw, I want to eat,' he objected and made his way toward the diner, where he waited to be served."
On August 16th, the Gang's train passed through Hutchinson, KS. As The Hutchinson News reported the previous day: "What ho! 'Our Gang' is going through tomorrow...They will be through at 4:30 sharp on the Santa Fe California Limited, headed for Detroit...Surely one of them will condescend to step out on the observation platform and give the kiddies of Hutchinson a wave. At any rate Roy Coffin, Hal Roach's publicity man, who is accompanying them, will be sure to be there - publicity men always are."
Also on August 16th, the Gang's train passed through Emporia, KS, at 7:20 p.m. As The Emporia Daily Gazette reported the following day: (The Our Gang kids) "made a personal appearance Thursday night before a full house at the Santa Fe station, with the rear platform of the California Limited for a stage. Fully half an hour before the train was due, Emporia movie fans of all ages began to line up under the station pillars, and by the time the huge engine roared by, the crowd had become a swarming mob of 3,000 admirers, anxious to meet informally the youthful stars...The gang evidently was expecting to meet their Emporia friends for when the train stopped, they were on the observation platform ready to be introduced...As the fans moved to the platform, the Gang smiled approvingly at the cheers and handclaps they received...The introductions were made by Ray Coffin...who presented each in turn." About Pete, it said: "Pete, the canine mascot, apparently was little thrilled by his introduction since no four legged friends were there to bark approval. Pete looked straight forward and mighty sober. Maybe the pipe had done it or again possibly he felt out of place with a black ring around his right eye."
Also on August 16th, the Gang's train stopped at the Union Station in Kansas City, MO, at 10:30 p.m. for half an hour. The Kansas City Post of the previous day reported the following: "I have a wire from their publicity director this morning. 'Will shoot kids immediately on arrival up to lobby of the station and they are yours to do as you will for the next thirty minutes.' A platform will be standing at the curb of the station plaza. The Gang will hop up there and will be plainly seen by the crowd. The platform will be lighted and the Gang will do its stuff in the way of meeting their gang of fans in Kansas City. Motion pictures of the crowd and the gang, and photographs of both will be taken. The motion pictures will be shown at Loew's Midland." On the 16th, the Kansas City Journal had this to say: "Harry Kessel, popular community song leader and representative of the Feist Publishing company, will be master of ceremonies at the Union station at 10:30 o'clock tonight when Our Gang arrives from Hollywood for a half hour's visit with Kansas City fans. He will lead the crowd in singing Hail, Hail, Our Gang's All Here and popular songs of the day. He also will introduce each of the Hal Roach gangsters. Dick O'Kane will accompany on the piano, which will be on the station plaza platform constructed for the gang." The following day, the Kansas City Journal published an article about the visit, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On August 17th, the Kansas City Post reported the following: "Chicago, quiet little city on the shores of Lake Michigan, today was all set to quell a riot when a certain Santa Fe train from Kansas City arrived there at noon. A Chicago newspaper, according to a message received by The Post today, had been 'reliably informed' a mob had attacked the train upon its arrival here at 10:30 o'clock last night and the Santa Fe officials had found it necessary to call out police reserves to break up the riot. The newspaper was quite serious. Moreover, the Chicago newspaper informed The Post that in view of last night's 'riot' in Kansas City, the railroad officials were taking no chances and had requested police protection for the train upon its arrival there today...It was a well ordered reception the little movie stars were accorded here last night by 'their public' - possibly the greatest reception ever given any movie star here - and the police were there to aid in keeping order and protecting the thousands of small Kansas Cityans who were on hand to greet Our Gang. Exaggerated reports of last night's enthusiastic reception here probably were forwarded to Chicago by unknowing passengers on the train."
Also on August 17th, the Gang's train arrived in Chicago, where they would perform for one week at the Chicago Theater starting the next day. On the 18th, the Chicago Daily Tribune reported the following: "All of 'Our Gang' of the movies, who arrived yesterday on the Santa Fe for an appearance at the Chicago theater, were special guests at a party in the Hotel Sherman bungalow yesterday" Pete was described as "shaking hands with every one." On August 19th, this same paper corrected themselves, stating that the party took place at the Morrison Hotel.
On August 18th, the Our Gang kids began performing at the Chicago Theater. The Forest Park Review that day explained that the kids "will come down upon the Chicago theater for their first and only appearance, their manager, Hal Roach, having notified Balaban & Katz, that the proximity of school days in Hollywood would make engagements at the Tivoli and Uptown theaters impossible."
On August 20th, the Chicago Daily Tribune had this say about the Gang's stage show: "This will probably be a record week at the Chicago, what with all the mammas and papas in town bringing their kids to see the 'Our Gang' kids. And it's no wonder, for Hal Roach's famous youngsters are as funny and lovable in this personal appearance as they have been on the screen. It's refreshing to learn that working under Kleig lights has not spoiled these children and that the studio atmosphere, instead of taking the bloom off of their childish charm, has been conducive to preserving it. They are appealingly natural and unself-conscious, which is more than can be said for the infant prodigies of the stage. Here's hoping their tour across the country will be a merry and successful one."
On August 24th, The St. Joseph News-Press (IL) reported the following: "By special arrangement with Hal Roach and M. G. M., Publix Theaters Corporation are presenting the original members of Our Gang comedies. The popular kids...are making personal appearances in the de luxe picture houses of both Publix and Loew key city theaters. Our Gang is now appearing in Chicago theaters. The attraction has drawn considerable crowds in all the theaters they have played so far."
On August 25th, the Gang arrived in Detroit in the morning, and did their first performances at the Michigan Theater that day.
On August 26th, The Detroit Free Press reported the following: "The Our Gang Kids have been looking over some of the sketches in the WCX-Our Gang contest, and they were so pleased with them that they have asked The Free Press to extend the time limit for 12 hours so that the last minute entrants will also have a chance. So the contest will close at 12 o'clock tomorrow instead of midnight tonight. Your drawing of Pete, the famous dog mascot of the Our Gang Kids, must be in the editors hands before noon Monday (the 27th), if it is to be considered for ticket prizes to see the Our Gang Comedy Kids show at the Michigan this week. The Our Gang Kids will judge the sketches, you know, at the WCX studio Monday afternoon during Skeezix Time at 5:30 o'clock, and you'll hear them over the air."
On August 27th, The Detroit Free Press reported the following in an article about the zoo that had just opened in Detroit: "The children comprising the 'Our Gang' troupe of movie actors are to be special guests of the zoo management today at 10:30. The elephant and the camel will be ready for them to ride and the other animals have been instructed to show their best behavior for the occasion."
Also on August 27th, the Our Gang kids put in a personal appearance at the Franklin street settlement in Detroit. This according to The Detroit Free Press of September 2nd.
Also on August 27th, The Detroit Free Press reported the following: "The Our Gang Comedy Kids and their famous mascot Pete will announce the winners of the WCX-Our Gang contest over WCX during the Skeezix Hour this evening at 5:30. Tune in! Fatty, Farina, Freckles, Wheezer, Jean Darling, Mary Ann Jackson and Pete - the whole gang - who are appearing on the Michigan stage this week, will be there. Because an extra show has been added to the theater bill, the 'kids' will greet the radio audience first direct from the Michigan stage, where microphones will be installed to pick up their part of the theater's program. Later, appearing with Chief Neal Tomy in the special radio studio back stage, they will announce the contest winners." This contest was open to kids 15 and under. Skeezix Time was a local program in Detroit based on the character from the popular comic strip Gasoline Alley. The following day, The Detroit Free Press reported the following about the contest: "Jean Darling, Mary Ann Jackson, Wheezer, Fatty, Freckles, Farina and 'Pete' himself, announced the awards over WCX at Skeezix time last night. They were gathered with 'Chief' Tomy, Dorothy and Loraine in the studio above the stage at the Michigan theater, where they are appearing before record crowds this week. Skeezix time was transferred to the theater because Our Gang was scheduled for a stage appearance at 5:30 o'clock. After the opening songs, the stage microphones were turned on and the radio audience heard the members introduced to the visible crowd which packed every nook and corner of the theater. Then the scene was shifted back to the studio for the birthday party and to await the coming of the gang. It was the kiddies' first appearance before the 'mike' and Fatty was a bit suspicious. It had to be explained to him before he was willing to say a word. It was a great occasion for the gang as well as for the thousands of their small friends who listened in." The birthday party mentioned in this article was a regular feature on the radio show.
Also on August 27th, The Detroit Free Press had this to say about the Gang's stage show: "Our Gang, those inimitable comedy kids who are here in person, are sure to be a tremendous drawing card this week. They are the most natural-acting and vivacious youngsters imaginable, and the fun and play they get out of their appearance on the stage shows how little all their popularity has spoiled them. 'Fatty' and 'Freckles' and 'Pete' the dog, and all the rest of the gang are even more appealing in real life than on the screen."
On August 28th, The Detroit Free Press reported the following: "All Saturday and Sunday records of the Michigan theater were shattered last week-end! The Our Gang comedy kids, in their first stage appearance east of Hollywood, are proving themselves the most sensational theatrical attraction in the last ten years, according to local showmen. The Michigan theater filled up at noon Saturday (the 25th) and remained filled until close to midnight. Then it repeated that record Sunday. The records established by Mae Murray, Paul Whiteman, Vincent Lopez, John Philip Sousa, Gertrude Ederle were exceeded so far that it is probable the Our Gangsters will forever be the Michigan's greatest attraction. Extra shows are being planned for around 5 p.m. each day during the week. In Chicago, the children appeared at 35 shows during the week - five each day - and set an almost unbelievable record for attendance."
On September 1st, the Gang arrived in Cleveland, and did their first performances at the State Theater that day. The kids also got to view a special screening of the locally made Our Gang film featuring their Cleveland lookalikes.
Also on September 1st, radio listings for Detroit's WBMH indicated that they were broadcasting a program called "Our Gang" from 9:00 to 9:30pm and again from 11:15pm to midnight. The Gang was no longer in Detroit by this evening, so if these programs had anything to do with them, then they must have been pre-recorded.
Also on September 1st, The Cleveland Press published an article about Our Gang, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On September 2nd, the Cleveland Plain Dealer published an article about Our Gang, which can be accessed by clicking here.
Also on September 2nd, the Muskogee Daily Phoenix (OK) reported the following: "'Our Gang' is touring the country and making personal appearances in the large cities. They travel in a specially equipped Pullman coach with sound-proof walls, unbreakable furniture and all kinds of shock absorbers. This is their first glimpse of the country outside of California."
On September 5th, International News Service reported the following out of Cleveland: "'Our Gang,' Hal Roach's well known group of child movie performers, may have to discontinue their performances in vaudeville here, else the theatre management will be prosecuted for violation of the Ohio child labor laws. Miss Lauretta P. Bean, of the state industrial commission, has sworn out an affidavit charging George Drummond, theatre manager, with violating the law which prohibits children under 14 years from appearing on the stage, it became known today. The juvenile troupe arrived here Sunday from Hollywood and had been booked to play the rest of the week." Slight correction: the Gang had arrived on Saturday. The Associated Press reported Bean as saying that Drummond had "agreed to appear for arraignment before a justice of the peace today."
On September 7th, the Gang spent their last night in Cleveland. A few days later, on September 11th, the Cleveland Plain Dealer published the following anecdote from Eleanor Clarage: "And speaking of Maurice Spitalny...the writer and several of her friends had tried all last week to get into the State to see Hal Roach's gang in the flesh, but all to no avail. Lines stood out almost to 14th Street every time we went near the theater, and at last we gave it up as a bad job. Then, Friday night (the 7th), a few of us wandered into the Statler for dinner and got a table over in a quiet corner, next to a table evidently decorated for a dinner party, with floral centerpiece, fancy melons ready at each plate and so on. We wondered idly what kind of a party it was going to be, and before we had the words out of our mouths, Mr. and Mrs. Russell Keith were coming into the dining room with 'Our Gang' and their mamas in tow, with a curious crowd pushing around the doorway stretching their necks to get a better look at them. This, after we had been turned away from the theater all week! Fate is sometimes almost too good to one."
On September 8th, the Gang returned to Chicago, this time to perform at the Norshore Theater for six days. The previous day, the Cook County Herald of Arlington Heights, IL, reported the following: "Hal Roach's comedy rascals, having broken every existing record for attendance at the Chicago theater, have been prevailed upon by Balaban & Katz to return to Chicago for an engagement at the Norshore theater starting Saturday, Sept. 8. The 'Gang' was scheduled for just one week in each city, but by schedules it was found possible to return for six days between their Cleveland and New York appearances. The demands of North Shore theatergoers who failed to see the child stars during their recent engagement were so insistent that Balaban & Katz have decided to present them at the Norshore theater, due to its excellent transportation facilities . . . To accommodate the throngs who failed to see the 'Gang' at the Chicago theater, Balaban & Katz have announced special matinee performances at the Norshore theater daily during the six day engagement. The program offered by the child-stars will be the same as that presented downtown."
On September 14th, the Cleveland Plain Dealer reported the following: "George Dumond, manager of Loew's State Theater, yesterday was fined $25 and costs in each for four cases charging him with violation of the child labor laws in connection with the appearance here of Hal Roach's 'Our Gang.' Justice of the Peace Myron J. Penty dropped two similar additional cases pending against Dumond on his appearance yesterday."
On September 15th, the Daily News of New York reported the following: "There'll be great commotion at Grand Central terminal today! Won't there, though! 'Our Gang' arrives. Seven members, counting Pete, the dog who has the black ring around his eye. They are traveling in movie splendor, all dressed up in their Saturday and Sunday clothes. Pete, Fatty Joe Cobb, Freckles Harry Spear, Jean Darling, Mary Ann Jackson, Wheezer and last, but certainly not least Master Alan Hoskins, known throughout the world as Farina. Hal Roach, who started 'Our Gang' on its road to fame just ten years ago, will be at the station to meet the Twentieth Century. Also, Maj. Edward Bowes, managing director of the Capitol theatre, where the youngsters will make their first personal appearance this afternoon. The starlets together with their mammas, daddies, or whichever grown up members of their respective families are accompanying them, will journey from the train straight to the suites at the Park Central hotel and get washed up and ready for their Capitol engagement. Miss Fern Carter, Our Gang's teacher, accompanies them as well. We're assured that the parent committee will keep their charges away from night clubs and escort them back to the coast at the end of next week all set to resume work on their next season's output of two-reelers."
On September 19th, the Standard Union of Brooklyn reported the following about the Gang's appearance at the Capitol: "At least as amusing as 'The Cameraman' for the brief time they're on stage are Hal Roach's pint-size gangsters...They have a war episode to go through, and they do so with great good will, looking no bigger than grasshoppers. They are most unaffected kids. Yesterday afternoon down in a locker room under the stage, Miss Jennie Madden, the wardrobe mistress, gave them a party. Ice cream and small cakes. They enjoyed it wholeheartedly . . . They'll be in Brooklyn next week, incidentally, at Loew's Metropolitan."
Also on September 19th, The Brooklyn Daily Times published a column by Elsie Jean, which apparently was aimed at kids. She tells her readers that all of the Our Gang kids had joined her Happy Times Club, which also included many local children among its members. On September 21st, she announced that 50 Happy Timers would be chosen to be guests of the Our Gang kids the following Tuesday (the 25th) at the Metropolitan Theatre in Brooklyn.
On September 21st, the Gang visited the New York city hall. As The Washington Herald described it the following day: "Joe Cobb, the fat boy, was dolled up to represent Herbert Hoover, while Harry Spear impersonated Governor Smith. Jean Darling adopted the role of Texas Guinan, while Marie(sic) Jackson carried padlocks in her role of Mrs Mabel Willebrandt. The gang, now playing at local theaters, were received by Mayor Walker, who shook hands all around." Sidenote: Herbert Hoover and Al Smith, incidentally, were the two major party presidential candidates in the current election, which was ultimately won by Hoover.
On September 23rd, the Gang talked over the radio from station WEAF, introduced by Maj. Edward Bowes, managing director of the Capitol. This was an NBC musical series called Major Bowes' Family, which regularly broadcasted from the Capitol Theatre.
On September 24th, The Brooklyn Citizen published an article on the Gang's arrival in Brooklyn, which can be accessed by clicking here.
Also on September 24th, the Cleveland Plain Dealer reported the following: "From the Union Trust Teller the following is clipped: 'The Main Street Meditator of the Cleveland Plain Dealer, after devoting a couple of paragraphs to the youngsters who took Cleveland and the State Theater by storm, concludes with the frantic query: "And oh, dear, dear - do they have the good sense to put their money in the bank while it's still rolling in?"' To a certain extent, we can satisfy her worries along this line by telling her that during their stay here in Cleveland, 'Our Gang' visited our juniors' department, and savings accounts were opened for each one of them . . . When the last of the accounts had been opened, Vice President J. R. Kraus heard that Pete, the dog, had been neglected, whereupon he immediately suggested that one be opened for him, too, and Mr. Kraus even went so far as to consent to act as trustee for Pete."
On September 25th, The Brooklyn Citizen reported the following: "Adult interest in 'Our Gang' is as great as the kids'. This was demonstrated at Loew's Metropolitan last night when the shouts of their elders drowned those of the youngsters accompanying them. The familiar faces stood in reality stronger than they do in the pictures. There was the same action seen, but it appeared more realistic as the little fellows hopped about the stage. Joe Carr(sic) was there, fat and saucy. Farina, too, and Mary Ann Jackson, and above all Pete, the dog. 'Our Gang' gave four performances yesterday to capacity houses, and were tired little rascals when they returned to their quarters in Leverich Towers."
On September 26th, The Brooklyn Citizen reported that the Gang were guests of honor the previous night at the Hotel Leverich Towers. It also mentions that Mary Ann sings and dances in the act. The article describes the Gang's act this way: "They presented a war play, in which Heavyweight Joe is the spy, Farina is the valiant soldier, who fights a terrible sword duel with Joe, the spy; Beautiful Jean is the Red Cross nurse, Mary Ann is another spy, Harry Spear is a soldier, Wheezer is the general of the army who comes riding in on a hobby horse, which is his prancing white steed, and Pete, the dog, is also a soldier."
Also on September 26th, The Brooklyn Daily Times published an article about the Gang, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On September 27th, the Standard Union of Brooklyn published an article about the Gang, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On September 29th, The St. Louis Star reported on the Gang's upcoming engagement at Loew's State Theater, mentioning that they "shattered every record at the Capitol Theater in New York."
On September 30th, the Sunday News of New York reported the following: "Hal Roach's 'Our Gang' kiddies will visit thirty-one Loew theatres tomorrow, Tuesday, and Wednesday, making ten personal appearances a day." The Kansas City American of October 11th elaborated by saying: "Little time is allotted for their individual house howtow, just long enough to be whisked in for an introduction from the stage or pit and out." Ultimately, the Gang was scheduled to visit 32 theaters.
On October 1st, the Gang began three days of whirlwind activity, making personal appearances at 32 different theaters. On this day, they made eleven stops, all in Manhattan and all Loew's theatres. They were scheduled to be at the Sheridan at 1:00 p.m., the Greeley Square at 1:45 p.m., the Lincoln at 2:30 p.m., the 83rd Street at 3:15 p.m., the 7th Ave. at 4:00 p.m., and the Victoria at 4:30 p.m. After this was a 3-and-a-half hour break for dinner. Then they appeared at the Canal at 8:00 p.m., the Delancey at 8:30 p.m., the Avenue B at 9:15 p.m., the Commodore also at 9:15 p.m. (these times were approximations), and the American at 10:00 p.m.
On October 2nd, the United Press reported the following out of Brooklyn: "Ray Coffin, manager of members of the 'Our Gang' comedies, making a personal appearance at a theatre here, was arrested here because the 'gang' 'worked' Sunday (Sep. 30th). Shortly after they left the stage, after their Sunday performance, Coffin was handed a summons charging him with violation of a penal law which requires a permit for the appearance of children under 16. When they appeared again at night he was handed another."
Also on October 2nd, the Gang moved their whirlwind tour to the Loew's theaters of the Bronx, this time making appearances at nine of them. They were scheduled to be at the Victory at 1:00 p.m., the Burland at 1:45 p.m., the Spooner at 2:30 p.m., the Elsmere at 3:15 p.m., and the Burnside at 4:00 p.m. After this, they took a four-hour break for dinner. Then they moved on to the National at 8:00 p.m., the Boulevard at 8:45 p.m., the Grand at 9:30 p.m., and the Fairmount at 10:00 p.m.
On October 3rd, the Gang finished off their whirlwind tour of New York City theaters, this time visiting 12 Loew's theaters in Brooklyn and Queens. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle of October 1st and the Standard Union of October 2nd each filled in the following details. Their schedule initially had them as luncheon guests of Major Benjamin H. Namm, president of the Namm's department store. This took place in the Mirror Room on the third floor. At noon, they were to make a person appearance in the toy department of the store. As the Standard Union reported, "The gang has been touring the theatres throughout the East, but their appearance at Namm's marks their first appearance off the stage." (A perusal of this page, though, shows that this isn't quite true.) Their tour of theaters was to begin in Brooklyn with the Brevoort at 1:00 p.m., followed by the Bedford at 1:30 p.m., the Kameo at 2:15 p.m., the Broadway at 3:00 p.m., the Gates at 3:30 p.m., the Premier at 4:15 p.m., and the Palace at 4:30 p.m. After this, they took a three-and-a-half break for dinner, and then proceeded to Queens, appearing at the Willard in Woodhaven at 8:00 p.m., the Hillside in Jamaica at 8:45 p.m., the Prospect in Flushing at 9:30 p.m., the Plaza in Corona at 10:00 p.m., and the Woodside in Woodside at 10:30 p.m.
Also on October 3rd, the Standard Union of Brooklyn published an article on Ray Coffin, who had been arrested for having the kids work on a Sunday. It can be accessed by clicking here.
On October 5th, the Standard Union of Brooklyn reported the following: "Hal Roach's 'Our Gang' bade Brooklyn farewell yesterday and departed for St. Louis, where Fat Joe Cobb, Jean Darling, Mary Ann Jackson, 'Wheezer,' Harry Spear and Farina, will hold for a week before going to Kansas City. They more than enjoyed Brooklyn."
On October 6th, the Gang began their engagement at Loew's State Theater in St. Louis.
On October 7th, the St. Louis Daily Globe-Democrat reported on a promotion called Candy Week. In connection with this, the Candy Club would be distributing 5000 boxes of candy to the inhabitants of various children's and old people's homes in St. Louis. Entertainment at several of these parties would be provided by the Our Gang kids.
On October 8th, the St. Louis Daily Globe-Democrat had this to say about the Gang's act at the State: "The children are as delightful off the screen as they are on. One nice thing about these kiddies, they are all kid. And, wisely, their manager sends them clamoring out on the stage like the bunch of healthy, tumbling youngsters that they are. They aren't made to struggle with jokes beyond their comprehension nor contort their little bodies in ridiculous dances. They come out one by one and make funny kid bows and enact one of their comedy scenes as they do on the sets in the Hal Roach studio. Even Pete, the dog, isn't held to any set schedule. He comes out and wuff, wuffs a bit and calls it a day."
On October 12th, the Gang made a personal appearance in the Junior Section of Boyd's department store in St. Louis at 5 p.m.
On October 13th, the Gang arrived in Kansas City and began their engagement at Loew's Midland Theater.
Also on October 13th, the Kansas City Journal-Post published an article about the Gang, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On October 18th, the Kansas City Journal-Post reported the following: "The Our Gang comedy kids are for the Charities drive. They visited Mercy hospital yesterday and now they know why Kansas City has a charities drive. They found Bobbie in a wheel chair and Ralph's little feet all bandaged. So they held out their hands to the big hearted people of Kansas City."
Also on October 18th, The Emporia Daily Gazette (KS) reported the following: "The 'Our Gang' comedy cast will pass through Emporia Saturday afternoon (the 20th) on No. 23, westbound California limited. The train will arrive in Emporia at 1:40 o'clock and will remain for five minutes. Many Emporia kids are expected to be at the station when these youthful movie stars arrive. Emporians gave the 'Our Gang' troupe a great ovation when they passed through two months ago going east."
On October 21st, the Gang's train made a stop in Albuquerque, NM. According to the Albuquerque Journal of the following day: "'Our Gang' came through Albuquerque shortly before noon Sunday (the 21st) en route to the west coast after a successful trip in the east, where they made vaudeville appearances in some of the leading theaters . . . The Gang filed into the Alvarado coffee shop for their noonday luncheon and were the center of attraction." Elsewhere in the same paper: "The members had previously announced their coming as Monday (the 22nd) and few persons were on the station platform to give them a greeting. Junior Redd, 206 South Broadway, a former member of the gang, was at the station to renew his acquaintanceship with the juvenile actors."
On October 22nd, the Gang's train went through San Bernardino. According to the San Bernardino Daily Sun from the previous day, it was scheduled to stop for 10 minutes at 12:40 in the afternoon. Presumably they made it back home later in the day.
On November 9th, Lucenay's salary was increased to $225 per week.
On December 12th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "From the way the first all-wrestling show was received last night, it is apparent that there are going to be more shows of this kind at the Hollywood Athletic Club. A large turnout of fans saw one of the greatest action programs of amateur and professional wrestling ever seen at the club." Lucenay was one of the referees.

65. Playin' Hookey (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Jan. 1, 1928 - Roach/Pathé - 2 reels - prod. K-24 - Our Gang series; Filmed June 27 to 29, and Aug. 1 to 6, 1927. ©Feb. 6, 1928.
Buster's Big Chance (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Jan. 11, 1928 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©July 27, 1927.
71. Spook-Spoofing (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Jan. 14, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 3 reels - prod. G-5 - Our Gang series; Filmed Oct. 11 to 27, 1927. ©Jan. 14, 1928.
Buster Steps Out (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Feb. 8, 1928 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©June 20, 1927.
72. Rainy Days (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Feb. 11, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-6 - Our Gang series; Filmed Nov. 4 to Dec. 28, 1927. ©Feb. 11, 1928, and Sep. 4, 1929.
Love Is Blonde (uncredited dog trainer: Pal the Wonder Dog): Feb. 26, 1928 - Fox - 2 reels - Imperial Comedies series; ©Feb. 6, 1928. Starring David Rollins.
66. The Smile Wins (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Feb. 26, 1928 - Roach/Pathé - 2 reels - prod. K-23 - Our Gang series; Filmed May 24 to June 7, 1927. ©Sep. 2, 1927.
73. Edison, Marconi & Co. (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Mar. 10, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-7 - Our Gang series; Also listed for Mar. 9, 1928. Filmed Dec. 16 to 22, and Dec. 28, 1927. ©Mar. 10, 1928.
Buster Shows Off (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Mar. 14, 1928 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©June 14, 1927. Apparently released in the UK on Feb. 15, 1928.
74. Barnum & Ringling, Inc. (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Apr. 7, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-8 - Our Gang series; Filmed Dec. 21, 1927, to Jan. 9, 1928. ©Apr. 7, 1928. Released with a synchronized soundtrack.
That's That (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): April 11, 1928 - Stern Brothers/Universal - 2 reels - Buster Brown series; ©Jan. 11, 1928. Apparently released in the UK on Feb. 16, 1928.
Dugan Of The Dugouts (uncredited dog trainer: Pal Jr.): Apr. 15, 1928 - Schlank - 6 reels - feature; Starring Pauline Garon, Danny O'Shea, Ernest Hillard, J. P. McGowan, Sid Smith and Arthur Thalassa.
75. Fair And Muddy (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): May 5, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-9 - Our Gang series; Filmed Jan. 16 to Feb. 8, 1928. ©May 5, 1928.
A Certain Young Man (uncredited dog trainer): May 19, 1928 - MGM - 6 reels - Ramon Navarro feature; ©May 19, 1928. Working title: Bellamy The Magnificent. The Waco Times-Herald of June 20, 1928, stated that one of Pal's offspring appeared in this film.
76. Crazy House (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): June 2, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-10 - Our Gang series; Filmed Feb. 10 to 24, 1928. ©May 16, 1928.
Bear Knees (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): August 5, 1928 - Fox - 2 reels - Animal Comedies series; ©Aug. 7, 1928.
MGM News (appearance): Aug. 26, 1928 - MGM - 1 reel - newsreel; This was reviewed the following day, so I'm going with the copyright date that comes closest. Featured is footage of the Our Gang troupe during their cross-country tour.
77. Growing Pains (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 22, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-11 - Our Gang series; Filmed Feb. 27 to Mar. 15, 1928. ©Sep. 22, 1928.
78. The Ol' Gray Hoss (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Oct. 20, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-12 - Our Gang series; Filmed May 7 to 26, 1928, with retakes Aug. 16, 1928. ©Oct. 20, 1928. Released with a synchronized soundtrack.
79. School Begins (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Nov. 17, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-13 - Our Gang series; Premiered Sep. 16, 1928. Filmed June 7 to 28, 1928. ©Nov. 17, 1928. Released with a synchronized soundtrack.
80. The Spanking Age (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Dec. 15, 1928 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-14 - Our Gang series; Filmed July 2 to 14, 1928. ©Dec. 15, 1928. Released with a synchronized soundtrack.

1929

On February 9th of this year, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported on the billiard tournament at the Hollywood Athletic Club. In the Straight Pool category, Lucenay was tied for 3rd place with one win and one loss.
On February 25th, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported the following: "'Pete,' the goggle eyed dog of 'Our Gang' comedies, was all over the lot Saturday in joyful reunion with everyone. It seems during the recent shut down of the Roach Studio, 'Pete' was the only one who didn't know what it was all about. He always rushes back and forth to the front door and back to Harry Lucenay, his master, when it is about time to go to the studio each morning. During the shut-down, 'Pete' went through the same routine each morning, but when Lucenay could not be urged out, he sensed there was something wrong. He was the most forlorn dog in town, Mr. Lucenay said, all during those weeks. He would lay on the floor and look at him with that cock eye of his and all but weep. 'He actually got on my nerves! I had to get out of the house several times; he looked as though he blamed the whole thing on me!' said Lucenay indignantly. But when Pete returned to the lot and saw he really hadn't lost his job or anything, he was the happiest dog in the world and proved it in true dog style."
The April Motion Picture magazine reported the following: "Pal worked eleven years in comedies and straight drama. He played with Wallace Reid, and most of the other great stars, but that was the day before the big salaries, so Pal only earned sixty-five thousand dollars. He retired from the screen several months ago. His son, Petie, the comedy dog with Our Gang, has earned sixty thousand so far in his five years before the camera, and his new contract calls for more than Buddy Rogers or Charlie Farrell. Pal and Petie have bought their owner a home, a new car every year, and are the breadwinners in his family - or should we say, the bonewinners?" Sidenote: Pal had been in movies for about 8 years at this point and Pete for at least 6.
On April 17th, The Waco News-Tribune (TX) reported the following: "Saturday should be a great day for the 'kids' at Waco. The animal parade to be sponsored by the Humane society here Saturday morning (the 20th) will be led by 'Pal' himself in person, the original 'wonder dog of movieland,' who now, retired from the films, is visiting here with his owner, Mrs. Marion Dilworth De Luceny(sic). According to Miss Kate Friend, Pal, dressed in his movie makeup and with his 'old cob pipe,' will lead the parade Saturday at 3 p. m., accompanied by his young master, Ted De Luceny. Hundreds of pets are expected to compete in the parade, including two donkeys from the Methodist Home 'if they can be started soon enough to get there in time'."
On May 9th, Lucenay's salary was increased to $250 a week.
On May 13th, Lucenay received a 30-day notice from Hal Roach Studios that his contract would be terminated on June 13th. It was a three-year contract, but obviously, the studio retained yearly options on it. This led to the negotiation of a new contract.
Sometime during 1929, Pete and his fellow Gangsters were featured in a picture book called A Story Of Our Gang, written by Eleanor Lewis Packer.
On July 1st, Lucenay signed a new contract with Hal Roach Studios. It states that, after July 1st, this agreement would supercede the previous agreement reached on May 9, 1927. The main result of this renegotiation is that Lucenay's salary was dropped to $150 a week.
On September 6th, a dog identified as Lucenay's Peter was born. His registration number is U.K.C. 022-558. The breeder was A. A. Keller and the owner was Harry Lucenay. The sire was Tudor's Black Jack and the dam was Keller's Peggy O'Neil. This is according to an online pedigree chart as it existed around 2005. Current pedigree charts have been altered to conform to online falsehoods about these dogs, including the claim that the original Pete was Pal the Wonder Dog, and that Tudor's Black Jack was Pal's father. To get a more complete accounting of this mess of misinformation, click here.
On October 3rd, The Adelaide Chronicle reported the following: "A newspaper axiom states that if a dog bites a man, that is not news. But if a man bites a dog, ah! that's news! Pete, the dog who is always found with the youngsters in 'Our Gang' comedies, had to go to the dentist to have a tooth filled recently. It would be interesting to record that he bit the dentist and howled and fought, but the dog is so well trained that the use of gas was unnecessary, and he behaved in a manner which made the members of 'Our Gang,' who were present, marvel."
On November 5th, INS reported the following: "Pete, the Hal Roach Gang's dog, has been going to night school, trying to learn the sign language. As you many have suspected, it is the sound screen's fault. Pete used to understand perfectly what his master wanted when the master said: 'Walk over to the door and open it.' But it became a different matter when the master, prohibited by the microphone from making a sound, had to wave his hands and work his face to give Pete his stage directions. Pete couldn't quite catch on that a wild rolling of the eyes indicated he was to open the door, so now he and his master are sitting up nights trying to get together on a sign code."
Also on November 5th, a child named Kay was born to the Lucenays. The birth certificate identifies the baby as a boy, but this might be an error. The baby died on November 6th at Sylvan Lodge Hospital, having lived one day and fourteen hours. The cause of death was "inability to take food."
On November 18th, the Associated Press reported the following from Hollywood: "'Pal,' one of the most intelligent and best known dogs of the silver screen, died today of old age. 'Pal' was a fourteen-year-old bull terrier and in his life, he counted associations with most of moviedom's biggest stars. His face was familiar, particularly to boys and girls, for his parts in comedies of youth in which he played largely in late years." Pal was actually thirteen when he died. The next day AP elaborated with the following: "In the last few months, he failed rapidly from old age. He was owned by a kennel here." One AP story is usually dated the 19th, but in one newspaper, it's dated the 16th, but this might be an error. One variation of their story on the 19th states that Pal was owned in his old age by a Hollywood kennel, but this is contradicted by other articles.
On November 20th, INS reported the following: "Pal, one of movieland's famed celebrities, was mourned by many friends today as arrangements were being made for a simple, solemn funeral. Pal, a bull terrier, went to sleep on the stoop of Harry Lucenay's ranch. His owner called, but called in vain. Pal never awoke. He was 14 years old, a veteran of the studios. Eight years ago, his career began when he played a stellar role in a Wallace Reid picture. Audiences and producers alike were quick to recognize Pal's histrionic abilities. He was raised to the estate of a comic star. Pal leaves a son, Pete, also a high-salaried canine film player." On the same day, The Los Angeles Record reported it this way: "'Pal,' the famous movie bull terrier and star of 'Pal Comedies,' went to sleep in the sunshine yesterday and refused to waken. He died in his sleep at the Tujunga ranch of Harry Lucenay. Pal, who played his first part in a picture in 1921 with Wallace Reid, was 14 years old at the time of his death." Also on that day, the Hollywood Daily Citizen reported it this way: "'Pal,' famous motion picture bull dog, went to sleep in the sun yesterday and did not awaken. He died peacefully, a tired old dog, almost 14 years old, at the Tujunga ranch of Harry Lucenay, his owner, where he has spent the last two years. Pal was recently given a silver medal by Hollywood Post of the American Legion."
On November 30th, the Associated Press reported the following: "The death of Pal, the bull terrier veteran of the movies, caused his owner, Harry Lucenay, to recall the days when some featured players bore no love toward the dog. Pal had a way of 'stealing' a picture that no actor relished. Pal played his first role in 1921 in a Wallace Reid picture and immediately became popular. He supported many other stars and eventually became a star himself. In the ' Pal Comedies,' Pal sold papers, delivered groceries and was a nursemaid. Pal always made a hit with the children, Lucenay says, and many times his name was billed above that of human players because he attracted so many youngsters to the theatres."
On December 7th, "Moan & Groan, Inc." was released. If the press releases for the films are any indication, this was the point when "the Pup" became part of his moniker. To be specific, he was listed as "Pete the pup" at this point. It was also common to see a comma as part of his name for the first year or so.
On December 21st, Universal Service listed some of the stars who worked with Pal: William S. Hart, Alolphe Menjou, Tom Mix, Milton Sills, Max Linder, Blanche Sweet, Lila Lee,Louise Fazenda, Florence Vidor, Bebe Daniels, Buster Keaton, Harry Langdon and Stan Laurel. They also mentioned that Esther Ralston, Alice and Marceline Day, and others in the Pal Comedies went on to their own stardom.

Hollywood - The Movieland Of The World (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): c. early 1929 - California Scenics - 2 reels - travelogue film; Pete and the rest of the Gang are shown posing for photos on the set of "Rainy Days." This footage was shot in Dec. 1927, though other footage in the travelogue was shot as late as Nov. 1928. Raw footage taken for this film, including being-the-scenes footage of the making of "Rainy Days," can be found on YouTube.
81. Election Day (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Jan. 12, 1929 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-15 - Our Gang series; Filmed July 19 to Aug. 4, 1928, with retakes Aug. 22 to 24, 1928. ©Dec. 10, 1928.
82. Noisy Noises (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Feb. 9, 1929 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-16 - Our Gang series; Filmed Oct. 29 to Nov. 10, 1928. ©Mar. 5, 1929. Released with a synchronized soundtrack.
83. The Holy Terror (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Mar. 9, 1929 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-17 - Our Gang series; Filmed Nov. 19 to 28, 1928. ©July 11, 1929.
84. Wiggle Your Ears (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Apr. 6, 1929 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-18 - Our Gang series; Filmed Dec. 4 to 12, 1928. ©Mar. 5, 1929. Released with a synchronized soundtrack.
85. Fast Freight (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): May 4, 1929 - Roach/MGM - silent - 2 reels - prod. G-19 - Our Gang series; Filmed Dec. 10 to 27, and Dec. 29, 1928. ©Apr. 1, 1929.
89. Small Talk (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): May 18, 1929 - Roach/MGM - talkie - 3 reels - prod. G-23 - Our Gang series; Also listed for Apr. 18, 1929. Filmed Mar. 25 to Apr. 6, 1929. ©July 30, 1929.
86. Little Mother (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): June 1, 1929 - Roach/MGM - silent - 2 reels - prod. G-20 - Our Gang series; Filmed Feb. 4 to 13, 1929. ©June 3, 1929.
90. Railroadin' (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): June 15, 1929 - Roach/MGM - talkie - 2 reels - prod. G-24 - Our Gang series; Filmed Apr. 17 to 25, 1929. ©Dec. 9, 1929.
92. Lazy Days (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Aug. 24, 1929 - Roach/MGM - talkie - 2 reels - prod. G-26 - Our Gang series; Also listed for Aug. 15, 1929, and Oct. 24, 1929. Filmed June 10 to 20, 1929. ©Aug. 26, 1929.
91. Boxing Gloves (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 9, 1929 - Roach/MGM - talkie - 2 reels - prod. G-25 - Our Gang series; Filmed May 13 to 25, 1929. ©Sep. 9, 1929.
87. Cat, Dog & Co. (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Sep. 14, 1929 - Roach/MGM - silent - 2 reels - prod. G-21 - Our Gang series; Filmed Feb. 20 to Mar. 2, 1929. ©Sep. 3, 1929. Released with a synchronized soundtrack.
93. Bouncing Babies (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Oct. 12, 1929 - Roach/MGM - talkie - 2 reels - prod. G-27 - Our Gang series; Filmed July 5 to 15, 1929. ©Sep. 23, 1929.
88. Saturday's Lesson (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Nov. 9, 1929 - Roach/MGM - silent - 2 reels - prod. G-22 - Our Gang series; Filmed Mar. 5 to 11, 1929. ©Sep. 9, 1929. Released with a synchronized soundtrack.
94. Moan & Groan, Inc. (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Dec. 7, 1929 - Roach/MGM - talkie - 2 reels - prod. G-28 - Our Gang series; Filmed Sep. 3 to 14, 1929. ©Dec. 2, 1929.

1930

On January 27th of this year, the stars of Hal Roach Studios, including the Our Gang kids, were featured in a special edition of the radio program "Voices From Filmland" on CBS. This was broadcast from the KHJ studio in Hollywood.
According to the press release for "Big Ears," Pete sired a litter of puppies sometime in the early part of this year.
The March issue of Motion Picture magazine belatedly reported on Pal's death, but gave a list of some of the stars he appeared with: Adolphe Menjou, Tom Mix, Bebe Daniels, Lila Lee, Blanche Sweet, Florence Vidor and Milton Sills.
Around March, Pete died of poisoning. Or at least that's what the available evidence points to. It took some months for the press to catch on, but it was eventually reported. It certainly doesn't appear that there was any press release from Lucenay or the Roach studio announcing this; in fact, Lucenay spent the rest of his life passing off Pete's successor as the original Pete. The San Antonio Light of Apr. 13, 1931, after having been visited at their offices by Lucenay and his famous dog, reported that Pete had been poisoned, with the implication being that he had survived. The Detroit Free Press of Feb. 19, 1932, reported that Pete "gets fed by no one but his master, who is afraid someone might poison his dog and cut off his income." People at the studio reportedly suspected Tony Campanaro, another animal trainer at the studio who apparently wasn't fond of Lucenay, but they hadn't enough proof to confront him about it. Lucenay's son, Ted, always insisted that Pete wasn't poisoned, but he was only five years old at the time and could very well have been sheltered from the truth. He also described Pete as one continuous dog from the 1920s to the 1940s. However, the replacement Pete's grave marker (assuming it's authentic) indicates that the later dog died at the age of 16 (in early 1946), which is consistent with a birthdate in late 1929/early 1930. On Nov. 6, 1977, the Sunday Plain Dealer of Cleveland quoted a book called Who Was Who On Screen which said that Pete was poisoned with arsenic. However, it also said he was seven years old, which is inaccurate.
On April 8th, newspaper ads for Ribstitch Catalina Swim Suits began to appear, featuring illustrations of Mary Ann Jackson, Wheezer Hutchins and Pete the Pup, all wearing the swimsuits.
From April 21st to May 9th, the Our Gang film "Pups Is Pups" was filmed. Featured in this short is a litter of five puppies, one of which appears to be Pete the Pup III. It isn't clear if the five puppies are all siblings, but they're all the same size. According to the press release for "Big Ears" a year later, Pete sired a litter of puppies sometime in the early part of 1930. This is probably in reference to the litter seen in "Pups Is Pups," but it's more likely that those puppies were born in the latter part of 1929, and if they are siblings, then they were more likely to have been sired by Tudor's Black Jack. Also included in "Pups Is Pups" is a full-grown dog with a ring around its eye that's definitely not the original Pete. Presumably, this was a Lucenay dog used to fill in for the recently-deceased Pete, and only appears in the background of one establishing shot. For the purposes of this filmography, this dog is labeled as Pete the Pup II.
On April 25th, The Odessa Democrat (MO) reported the following: "Y. D. Adair has received a letter from Eugene F. McHugh, formerly of Odessa, but now of Beverly Hills, Calif,. in which were enclosed two photos of Mr. McHugh's children, Mary Jean, 4 years old, and Bobby, 22 months old. The pictures were taken with Pete, 'Our Gang's' dog. Bobby will be a movie actor soon, as he will appear in the 'Our Gang' comedies."
The May issue of Picture Play magazine eulogized Pal, mostly by copying the Universal Service story, but also added the following: "Pal was my friend. He was an aristocrat. He knew manners. I met him one day on the Universal lot a moment before he was to jump from a third-story window into a net, as the building collapsed in flames. He seemed to know me when I saw him after that, and one day, through his master, invited me to call that evening. For two hours he did his best to be entertaining. He performed all his tricks and showed me all he had learned in the studios and was doing splendidly, until Pete decided to hog in on the proceedings. Very resignedly, Pal went to one side of the room and lay on a rug, while his son took the spotlight. But through his understanding eyes, Pal was saying: 'All right. Let that roughneck waddle through his fumbles. He's just a comedy dog. But remember: if he shows any intelligence at all, he got it from me.' Then he stretched out and feigned sleep while Pete did his stuff. Pal didn't seem to think much of it. Presently he snoozed, then snored. Pete was disgusted."
The May 17th Hollywood Filmograph magazine reported the following: "Our Gang's latest comedy centers around seven (actually five) little puppies. These puppies are the scions of Pete, Our Gang's four-footed playfellow, and Pete's 'sweet woman,' a thoroughbred English bull. Although they are only three months old, these puppies have marvelously responded to the training of Harry Lucenay, the owner. One of them is marked exactly like his father, and promises to be the most intelligent. The rascals are crazy about their new little playmates and have to be called more than once to return to their set for new scenes. Wheezer, though, gets the break. In this comedy, entitled 'Pups is Pups,' the pups belong to him, and he plays with them practically all of the time."
Between May 21st and 29th, the Our Gang film "Teacher's Pet" was shot. There isn't any Pete the Pup in this short, but Pete II did appear in at least a couple of publicity photos taken on location at the Roach Ranch with the Our Gang kids in connection with this film. And that's the last we see of this dog. Nothing more is known about him.
In the 1930 census, Harry is listed as an "exhibitor of motion picture animals."
In July, Photoplay magazine reported the following: "Good old Pete is dead - old Pete, with the ring around his right eye, who had frisked with the kids of 'Our Gang' for years. He was poisoned, and the theory is that someone had a grudge against his master, Harry Lucenay. Our Gangsters are inconsolable." Maltin & Bann state that one of the Photoplay magazines of 1930 reported that Pete had been fatally poisoned, but that there was still a Pete to report to work the next morning.
From June 17th to 25th, the Our Gang film "School's Out" was filmed. This short clearly has Pete the Pup III in it, but he's not yet fully grown.
On August 6th, Mark Barron shared the following in his syndicated column: "Harry Lucenay, trainer of most of those dogs you see performing in the movies, was once a wrestler known as Harry Swoboda. And he quit the mat game to sell newspaper advertising."
From September 3rd to 15th, the Our Gang film "Love Business" was filmed. This short also has Pete the Pup III in it, and he looks to be virtually full-grown.
In his autobiography, Please Don't Shoot My Dog, Jackie Cooper said the following: "The dog in the Our Gang shorts impressed me more than the other kids did. I loved that dog, and one of the great events of my childhood career occurred the weekend Pete Stringer, the man who owned the dog, let me go home with him. To stay a whole weekend with Pete and his dogs was my idea of glory and paradise combined." Sidenote: Jackie doesn't specify which Pete this was, and Stringer is a complete mystery. Presumably, the Lucenays invited Jackie to stay overnight so he could hang out with Pete.

95. Shivering Shakespeare (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Jan. 25, 1930 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-29 - Our Gang series; Filmed Sep. 30 to Oct. 12, 1929. ©Dec. 17, 1929.
96. The First Seven Years (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Mar. 1, 1930 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-30 - Our Gang series; Filmed Oct. 28 to Nov. 16, 1929. ©Jan. 20, 1930. Also filmed in Spanish as Los pequeños papas.
97. When The Wind Blows (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): Apr. 5, 1930 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-31 - Our Gang series; Filmed Nov. 29 to Dec. 10, 1929. ©Feb. 10, 1930. Also filmed in Spanish as Las fantasmas.
98. Bear Shooters (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): May 17, 1930 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-32 - Our Gang series; Filmed Dec. 19, 1929, to Jan. 4, 1930, and Jan. 21, 1930. Also filmed in Spanish as Los cazadores de osos, as well as in French.
99. A Tough Winter (uncredited dog trainer: Pete): June 21, 1930 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-33 - Our Gang series; Filmed Jan. 27 to Feb. 15, 1930. ©Apr. 14, 1930. Also filmed in German as Winter Wetter and in French as Semps d'hiver.
100. Pups Is Pups (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup II and Pete the Pup III): Aug. 30, 1930 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-34 - Our Gang series; Filmed Apr. 21 to May 9, 1930. ©July 2, 1930. Added to the National Film Registry on Dec. 28, 2004.
102. School's Out (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Nov. 22, 1930 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-36 - Our Gang series; Filmed June 17 to 25, 1930.

1931

On January 19th of this year, Lucenay's salary was reduced to $75 a week.
On February 16th, the Associated Press reported the following: "Pete, dog star of the 'Our Gang' comedies, was confined to a dark room today suffering from 'kleig eyes,' a painful, but not dangerous affliction caused by too many close-ups under the glare of the lights. 'Woof,' Pete told a reporter. 'He says,' interrupted Harry Lucenay, his owner, 'that all actors must suffer for their art'." On March 6th, The Central New Jersey Home News of New Brunswick, said "This is believed to be the first time that a dog has ever contracted 'Kleig eyes'."
On March 15th, The Sunday Star of Washington, DC, reported the following: "More or less, human feminine impersonators have been numerous on the stage and screen. Now 'Pete,' the famous 'Our Gang' dog, springs into distinction with the claim of being the first feminine impersonator among the canines, for he portrays the part of 'mother' to four healthy puppies in a recent 'Our Gang' comedy." Sidenote: Puppies figure into "Pups Is Pups," shot the previous year, and "Big Ears," shot two months after this article, but Pete doesn't appear as the mother to the puppies in either film.
On March 28th, the El Paso Evening Post reported the following: "Pete, nine-year-old movie dog of 'Our Gang' comedies, is on a vacation to cure his 'Kleig eyes.' He and his master, Harry S. Lucenay, are driving east. They are at Hotel Hilton. Pete is insured for $25,000 and Lucenay said that he hopes to retire Pete and himself from the movies in 1934 when present contracts are out. Pete is not trained for tricks but to carry out orders intelligently, Lucenay said. 'He's not temperamental, but he's lots of trouble,' Lucenay said. 'I never dare leave him anywhere alone.' Pete's Klieg eyes are the first ever contracted by a dog, Lucenay said. Too many closeups during comedy filming under the bright light were responsible, he said. 'And that ring about his eye and his seemingly hand-painted eyebrows are as natural as the spot over his other eye,' Lucenay said. 'People always believe that the circle and eyebrows are painted or dyed, but an examination by scientists has proved them real. I'm willing to wager $10,000 on it." Also on this date, The Detroit Free Press also reported on Pete's condition, saying that Pete was "receiving the treatment given humans suffering the same ailment." Sidenote: This is the earliest instance we've found of Lucenay endowing the new Pete with the history of the deceased Pete. Lucenay never stopped doing this.
Around the spring, one of the original Pete's offspring sired a litter of puppies that appeared in the Our Gang short "Big Ears."
On April 4th, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported the following: "Children will be interested to learn that 'Petey,' the dog they know in 'Our Gang' movie comedies, will make a personal appearance this morning at the Worth. The dog will show on the stage some of the tricks he does in the picture, 'Little Daddy,' which will be on the same program."
On April 13th, Kay Lewis of The El Paso Times shared the following: "Harry Lucenay, who owns the trick dog with the ring around his eye, of 'Our Gang' comedies, showed me a card trick when he was through here a couple of weeks ago, and I happened to pull it on (Baby Stribling, the boxer). Stribling asked for the deck and when he got through, I was completely undone. He did everything but make the card talk and ended the festivities by grabbing off my vest without my taking off my coat."
Also on April 13th, The San Antonio Light published an article about Pete, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On May 24th, the Los Angeles Times published an article about movie dogs, with the following comments on Pete: "Pete, successor to the bulldog that was a leading spirit of mischief with 'Our Gang,' until some blighted soul poisoned him, recently had Kleig eyes, being confined to a dark room. But the seclusion had its compensations, for his master, Harry Lucenay, shared many hours with him and was exceptionally generous with good things to eat."
On June 25th, the News of the Day in Pictures syndicated column published a photo that reveals that, like the original Pete, the current Pete was appointed official mascot of the Hollywood post of the American Legion.
Jeannine Cook shared the following information at the "Our Gang Online" forum on Apr. 22, 1998: "There was more than one 'Petey.' My father and his family moved from Iowa to Culver City (near the Hal Roach studios) in 1931. They made jokes on the journey about how they would all go Hollywood and become movie stars. My father's dog 'Fritz' made it. Evidently the studio was looking for a 2nd 'Petey' and happened to see my father and his family walking their dog Fritz on the route to the studio. The family was paid $50 and a new dog (not bad during the Depression). My father also was able to visit his old pal at the studio once. He called 'Fritz!' and the dog came running, making the trainer angry. He never knew what later became of his dog. You may notice in the films, that as time goes by the ring around his eye moves from one side to the other. This may be a clue to which dog is which (and then again, maybe not). There were many Lassies, so probably the same with Petey." So this is either an example of an Our Gang imposter (Fritz, not Ms. Cook), or perhaps this was the dog brought on board when Lucenay left the Roach studio the following year, or perhaps Fritz was one of many backup dogs.
On July 7th, CPA reported the following out of Hollywood: "Hot dog! Pete the pup has his own beauty specialist. A French one, at that. Pete, you remember, is the English bulldog that plays a prominent role in most of the comedies acted by Our Gang for the Hal Roach studios. Pete, owned by Harry Lucenay, is 9 years old and has begun to worry about a wrinkle or so which is beginning to creep into his million dollar features. He is more worried, however, about his toe-nails, which insist on growing rapidly and long. From today, though, Pete gets his nails manicured and polished. Also, he has his eyes washed every morning with boric acid. He gets the beautiful black circles under his eyes nicely brushed and occasionally darkened. He has his eyebrows and whiskers plucked. He has his teeth washed twice a day. And at least once daily he is thoroughly currycombed. The beauty specialist, a man who knows what makes canine coats shiny and canine nails handsome, has been put under contract to take care of Pete. And Pete seems to like the idea fine."
In late July, Lucenay's salary was increased to $150 a week.
On October 13th, the Los Angeles Evening Express reported the following: "If you ever pay a visit to the Hal Roach Studio, be careful not to drop any money when Pete the Pup is around. Harry Lucenay, Pete's owner, has trained him, as a gag, to place a paw over any coin which he sees on the floor. The other day Hal Roach, producer of 'Our Gang' comedies, in which Pete is featured, dropped a silver dollar. Six yes men scrambled to find it for him while Pete stood by innocently. It was a full 10 minutes before the coin was discovered reposing under one of the smart pup's large forepaws. Lucenay was considerably embarrassed and says he'll think twice before he teaches Pete any more money tricks."
On October 21st, the Illustrated Daily News of Los Angeles reported the following: "Pete the Pup, famous canine member of the Hal Roach 'Our Gang' comedies, and his owner, Harry Lucenay, were guests last week of the National Convention of Humane Officers at Santa Barbara. The dog and his master motored to the coast town, where Pete acted as representative of the 'canine actors' of filmdom."
On December 14th, Lucenay's salary was reduced to $120 a week.
Somewhere along the line in the early 1930s, Pete's Own Annual was first published in the UK. This was said to be a mixture of short stories, comic strips, and film stills, with Pete the Pup promoted as the mascot.

104. Love Business (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Feb. 14, 1931 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-38 - Our Gang series; Filmed Sep. 3 to 15, 1930, with retakes Sep. 20, 1930. ©Oct. 26, 1930.
105. Little Daddy (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Mar. 28, 1931 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-39 - Our Gang series; Filmed Oct. 30 to Nov. 13, 1930. ©Feb. 6, 1931.
The Stolen Jools (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Apr. 4, 1931 - Masquers Club/National Variety Artists/Paramount - 2 reels; The Our Gang kids are among the multitude of stars featured in this short.
106. Bargain Day (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): May 2, 1931 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-40 - Our Gang series; Filmed Dec. 14 to 23, 1930, with retakes Jan. 26 to Feb. 2, 1931. ©Mar. 23, 1931.
107. Fly My Kite (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): May 30, 1931 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-41 - Our Gang series; Filmed Mar. 2 to 14, 1931. ©May 7, 1931.
108. Big Ears (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Aug. 29, 1931 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-1 - Our Gang series; Filmed May 25 to June 5, 1931. ©Aug. 17, 1931. Also released with Spanish subtitles as Orejas de burro.
109. Shiver My Timbers (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Oct. 10, 1931 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-2 - Our Gang series; Filmed June 29 to July 9, 1931. ©Oct. 1, 1931. Also released with Spanish subtitles as Piratas infantiles.
110. Dogs Is Dogs (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Nov. 21, 1931 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-3 - Our Gang series; Filmed Aug. 12 to 28, 1931. ©Oct. 27, 1931.
untitled (archival): circa 1931 - Roach - Mary Ann Jackson trailer; This was shown in theaters that were scheduled to have a personal appearance from Mary Ann in the very near future. Included is outtake footage from "Bargain Day."

1932

On January 25th of this year, The Progress-Bulletin of Pomona, CA, reported the following: "Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Cannom entertained at dinner last evening, at Mountain Meadows Country club, Harry Lucenay, owner of the famous dog, Petie, one of the outstanding characters in the Hal Roach comedies. The dog made a personal appearance at the theater last evening. Another guest of Mr. Cannom, who is manager of the theater, and his wife, was Kenneth Porter, publicity director for Hal Roach." Elsewhere, the same issue reported the following: "Petie, dog star of Hal Roach's 'Our Gang' comedies, appeared Sunday evening (the 24th) on the stage of the Fox theater with his owner and trainer, Harry Lucenay, to win added acclaim. Brought out to the foyer after his stage appearance, Petie autographed the theater register by stamping an ink pad impression of his foot on the register. His registration was witnessed by film fans of ages from six to 60, and many were given the opportunity to 'get acquainted' with the canine star. Popular demand shown last night induced Manager Robert C. Cannom to book Petie and his act for a date - a Saturday matinee, so that the children and those who stayed away because of the orchard heating activity might attend. Petie caused a sensation at Mountain Meadows Country club when he accompanied his master there for dinner last evening. Diners at the clubhouse had a good opportunity to get acquainted with the canine star, and many were amazed at his 'good manners'."
On January 28th, Lucenay staged a combined wrestling and vaudeville show at the Hollywood Athletic Club. He announced on January 8th that there would be five wrestling matches and five Orpheum vaudeville acts. As the January 8th Hollywood Citizen-News explained: "Harry had a bit of spare time on his hands, and being a dynamic sort of a person, just had to do something. So he came up with the idea of a wrestling-vaudeville combination to pep up things at the club." The committee in charge of this event consisted of Lucenay, along with Rodney Sprigg, Carl Johnson and Dr. Webster. Johnson and Sprigg were in charge of organizing the wrestling matches, while Lucenay was in charge of booking the vaudeville acts, as well as other features for the program. As the Citizen-News explained on January 26th: "An oddity on the card will be a Lucenay creation called a 'battle imperiale,' giving fans something to guess about, since they have seen many a battle royal, but never a 'battle imperiale'." On January 30th, the same paper reported the following: "The funniest thing we have seen in some time: A 'battle imperiale' between two Hollywood Athletic Club chaps at the club show the other night. Spectators rocked in their seats as the two blindfolded gladiators, their gloves blackened by lamp black, stumbled around the ring as if playing blind man's buff. It was something vastly different and credit should be given Harry Lucenay, one time wrestler, for thinking it up. Also a cheer should go to Harry for such a fine wrestling and vaudeville show." (Source: Hollywood Citizen-News of Jan. 8th, 26th and 28th.)
On February 16th, E. M. Holmes reported in his syndicated column that Pete "is never allowed to eat or drink anything given to him by anyone but his master." On February 19th, The Detroit Free Press was a bit more specific: "Pete, the pup in 'Our Gang' films, gets fed by no one but his master, who is afraid someone might poison his dog and cut off his income." On February 24th, the Provo Evening Herald of UT added: "He just walks proudly away when visitors hold out tempting pieces of hot-dogs."
On February 25th, The Progress-Bulletin of Pomona, CA, ran an ad for the Fox Theatre which stated that "Petie," famous dog star of Our Gang Comedies, would be giving matinee and night performances on Saturday, the 27th.
On March 16th, Lucenay took part in an event staged by the Citizens' Association of Hollywood in order to raise funds for maintenance expenses. It was an evening of movies and vaudeville in the auditorium of the Van Nuys High School. As The Van Nuys News of March 16th said: "Harry Lucenay and his trick dog will astound the audience with a brilliant performance." However, neither of the sources behind this story specifically says that it's Pete that Harry brought along with him. He was known to have other dogs, after all. (Sources: Hollywood Citizen-News of Mar. 2nd, Van Nuys News of Mar. 16th.)
Around April, Lucenay's contract with the Roach studio was terminated. The studio, however, had a backup dog, trained by Campanaro, to take over as Pete, and it was this dog that debuted in "Hook And Ladder." For the next several years, Lucenay's Pete would make personal appearances around the country, while Campanaro's Pete appeared in the Our Gang series.
On April 2nd, the Long Beach Press-Telegram reported that Pete was currently appearing in person at the State theater.
On April 3rd, the Long Beach Press-Telegram reported the following: "Pete, beloved dog of moviedom, is making a personal appearance at the State Theater this week on the splendid five-act program of vaudeville, presented in conjunction with Jack Holt in 'Behind the Mask' on the screen. Pete, the talented son of an illustrious father, is carrying on even a more brilliant career than that enjoyed by 'Pal.' his paternal ancestor. Distinguished by a ring around his left eye and a dark eyebrow that gives him the appearance of wearing a monocle, Pete is attracting unusual attention at the State. He is now nine years old and scales close to sixty pounds. He wears a heavy brass studded harness. Pete was the star of 'Buster Brown,' playing the familiar 'Tige' in the picture, and has appeared in more than fifty 'Our Gang' comedies." Sidenote: While Lucenay wanted people to think that the current Pete was the same dog as the original, he actually moved his birth up by at least one year, making it seems that Pete had been born in late 1922/early 1923.
On April 4th, the Long Beach Press-Telegram reported the following: "Pete, the film dog beloved by all children who revel in the doings of 'Our Gang,' today gave a demonstration of his acrobatic and vocal abilities to members of the Press-Telegram editorial staff. He did it well, for he showed how a reporter ambles home in the early morning hours and how Caruso performed at the height of his career. Incidentally, the ring around Pete's left eye is natural. 'It was one of those freak markings which frequently makes animals possess a personality,' said Harry Lucenay, Hollywood, the owner. 'It looks as if it might have been painted, but the only time Pete gets painted is when we have to make him appear as if he's a tramp dog' . . . Pete is insured for $15,000, the highest amount that any company will risk on his life. Pete is friendly, for he likes to be wooied and likes to take a nip playfully at an arm or leg of the person who is playing with him."
On April 8th, the Long Beach Press-Telegram reported the following: "Value of kind treatment to animals was impressed upon children at the Horace Mann Elementary School today by Way Middough, with the aid of Pete, film dog. Middough said that only through kindness is it possible to train animals. Pete was presented in a series of stunts by his trainer, Harry S. Lucaney."
Also on April 8th, Pete gave his final performance at the State Theater in Long Beach.
On April 23rd, the Tulare Daily Times (CA) reported the following: "'Pete," faithful trick bulldog of the 'Our Gang Comedies,' was brought through Tulare Friday afternoon (the 22nd) by his master, Harry Lucenay, who was motoring to San Francisco. 'Pete' is off location until the twenty-fifth and may have some whirlwind engagements on San Francisco stages. Incidentally, the ring around Pete's left eye is natural. Lucenay visited with Manager Jack Tripp of the Tulare Theatre."
On April 28th, Pete performed at Loew's Warfield theater in San Francisco. This was apparently a week's engagement, but so far I've only been able to verify the 28th, 29th and 30th.
On April 29th, The San Francisco News reported the following: "They aren't all yes-men in Hollywood. 'Pete,' for one, does a lot of growling and barking back at directors. And it's a good way to get along, too. 'Pete' has been doing it for years as dog star in Hal Roach comedies, and he's still on the payroll. With his owner, Harry Lucenay, scenario writer, 'Pete' was at the St. Francis Hotel for a few days. 'Kleig eyes,' explained Lucenay. 'Pete got 'em so bad the doctor advised 10 days rest. He has to spend most of his time in dark rooms.' In addition to movie parts, 'Pete' plays the role of official mascot for the Hollywood American Legion post. 'Pete' is making personal appearances at the Warfield Theater this week." Sidenote: Pete, of course, was no longer on the payroll at the Roach studios, and while he may have had Klieg eyes a year earlier, it now seems like a convenient excuse for his absence from Hollywood.
Also on April 29th, the San Francisco Chronicle ran an ad that read: "Pete . . . is going to be here at O'Connor, Moffatt's tomorrow at 12:30, courtesy of the Warfield Theatre, and we're inviting all of Pete's 'fans' to come in to see him." The meet-and-greet was held in "The Young Folks' World" on the 4th floor.
On April 30th, the San Francisco Chronicle reported the following: "Pete is only a dog with a ring around his eye, but he carries $15,000 insurance. Pete is famous on the screen in the 'Our Gang' comedies. He is the dog who peeks around a corner, who wears a gang cap, who smokes a cigarette, and who looks tougher than nine dogs at a barbecue. This week, he is appearing 'in person' at the Loew's Warfield Theater. Pete's owner, Harry Luceny(sic), wants it understood that the ring around Pete's eye is natural and not painted. 'People won't believe that,' says Luceny, 'but it's true. The ring is just a freak marking that are sometimes wished on dogs. Pete's mother probably looked through a knothole just before he was born and left a mark on him.' Pete is not a bit 'uppish' as a movie dog would be expected to be. He is entirely democratic. He likes pats, will make friends with anyone, and drools just like a common dog when he sees a good, succulent bone with plenty of tooth-room on it. Pete's life insurance is the highest amount that any company will risk on a dog."
On May 5th, the Waterbury Evening Democrat (CT) reported the following: "Hal Roach is looking for new faces for 'Our Gang' comedies. Even Pete, the dog, is to be replaced." The next day, the Detroit Free Press elaborated: "First it was Jackie Cooper, then Farina and then Wheezer who got too big for further service in the 'Our Gang' comedies. Now old age has caught up to another veteran of the troupe and Hal Roach is casting about for someone to replace Pete. Pete, in case you do not remember, is the dog with the 'black eye' who was the constant companion of the children for years in the pictures. Pete's rheumatism has caught up to him and he no longer can keep pace with the nimble youngsters. So he is going on a pension, while some younger dog cavorts in his place."
On May 8th, Ray Coffin of The Philadelphia Inquirer shared the following out of Hollywood: "It must be 'Kindness to Vaudeville' week. Jackie Cooper, Johnnie Weismuller and Harry Lucenay's wonder dog, 'Pete,' of 'Our Gang' fame, have all left to personally entertain the cash customers - but not in the same act, of course. However, wouldn't that be a honey, at that?."
On May 27th, Robert Grandon reported the following in his syndicated column: "Pete the Pup is a member of 'Our Gang' and his bum eye is the result of clever makeup."
On June 11th, the Times-Leader of Wilkes-Barre, PA, reported this about Pete: "His favorite pastime is to swim in the studio swimming pool."
On June 17th, the Brooklyn Times Union reported the following: "Pete, 'wonder dog' of the screen last seen in 'Our Gang' comedies, will make a personal appearance with his trainer, Harry Lucenay, at the Brooklyn Warner Strand Theatre tomorrow morning at 11, to meet the members of the 'Strand Little Red School House Kiddie Club.' A committee of club members led by 'Uncle Bob' Barton, of radio station WLTH to the Park Central Hotel, where Pete is living, persuaded Pete to make a personal appearance. On his visit to the theatre tomorrow, Pete is to be made a member of the club as well as remain the club's mascot. To reciprocate the honor, Pete is inviting 50 of the 'Little Red School House' members to a party he is giving during the week at the Park Central Hotel, after which there will be swimming in the hotel pool."
On June 25th, The Brooklyn Citizen reported the following: "Members of the Strand Theatre's Kiddie Club had their inning this morning. 'Pete,' wonder dog of the screen and his manager and trainer Harry Lucenay, made their second personal appearance to select the 100 club members who will be 'Pete's' guests at a party given by him at the Park Central Hotel in New York next week. In answer to Harry Lucenay's question, 'Why I would like to attend Pete's Party,' over seven hundred letters were received, the theatre announced. Out of them 'Pete' himself selected the one hundred lucky children."
On July 2nd and 4th, Pete appeared at the Strand Theatre in Red Bank, NJ.
On July 6th and 7th, Harry and Pete appeared in person at the Liberty Theatre in Freehold, NJ. In an ad printed in The Freehold Transcript of July 1st, it read: "Hollywood is always looking for Child Stars. Mr. Harry Lucenay, an independent picture producer, and associate of the Hal Roach Studios of Hollywood, will view children on our stage for screen possibilities at all perfromances. Bring your photos. No advance in prices."
On July 7th, the Asbury Park Evening Press (NJ) reported the following: "It isn't every day that The Press news room 'gang' plays host to a bemonocled movie star - no, not George Arliss, but the only other member of the movie colony who sports an eye-windshield. In fact, this other monocle wearer does not have the opportunity afforded to the distinguished English actor, that of removing the monocle at night, and for baths and such, for his is permamently fixed. The bemonocled star who visited The Press yesterday was Pete, the canine star of 'Our Gang' comedies. Pete is taking a little vacation, stopping at the Molly Pitcher hotel in Red Bank, and he dropped over to pay a visit. He went thru his 'bag of tricks' and presented The Press with his photo. According to Harry S. Lucenay, Pete's owner, he is nine years and six months old and has been in the movies for nine years and three months, first appearing before a camera at the tender age of three months. He is part English bull and bull terrier. His father was 'Pal,' a movie star, and his mother was an 'English society lady-dog.' He was born in Pasadena and has been acting with that group of Hal Roach's youngsters known as 'Our Gang' for the past five years. According to Lucenay, a World war veteran, that monocle of Pete's is not painted on, but is part of his original accessories. The monocle is well known to all theatergoers, being a large brown ring around his right eye. Pete plans to return to Hollywood in September and will return to his roles in the 'Our Gang' comedies."
On July 9th, the Atlantic City Press reported the following: "'Pete,' the bulldog movie star who romps through the 'Our Gang' comedies of Hal Roach Studios, paid a visit to Atlantic City yesterday and was mobbed by fans on the Boardwalk, who convinced themselves that the ring around his eye is a natural marking. Out in the Press editorial department, however, he found things quieter and consented to put on his act. He registered grief, surprise, concern and emoted for half an hour without a spoken command from his trainer, Harry S. Lucenay, who directs him in the talkies. Pete even impersonated a reporter. Even in the depression, Pete manages to scrape up $24,000 a year to invest in real estate and T-bone steaks. He has his teeth brushed twice a day and his trainer never dares to let him play with other dogs. 'Suppose he should catch something and die,' says the trainer. 'I'd have to go back to work'." Sidenote: This began a new phase of Pete's professional career in which he spent the next seven summers in Atlantic City, having his photo taken with thousands of tourists. On Nov. 3, 2004, the Atlantic City Press published some of these photo, one of which was of a boy named Robert M. Kane, who recalled that his mother paid about a dollar for the photo.
On July 14th, the Hollywood Citizen-News reported the following: "Harry Lucenay is spending a vacation at the Molly Pitcher Hotel on the Shrewsbury River, Red Bank, N. J."
Pete appeared alongside Ruby Vallee on the cover of the September issue of Boardwalk Illustrated News, billed as "Atlantic City's Pictorial Magazine." Inside was a display of some of the photographs taken of Pete with tourists.
On July 17th, the Atlantic City Press reported the following about the Steel Pier: "Movie animal heroes, King Leo, the big Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lion, and Pete, famous dog of 'Our Gang' comedies, are appearing daily 'in person'."
On July 31st, the Kansas City Journal-Post published a photo of Pete with the following caption: "Pete, famous dog of Our Gang comedies, is taking no chances with printers. He's setting his own story on the linotype in a Philadelphia newspaper."
On August 31st, the Atlantic City Press reported the following: "Steel Pier talent entertained the Atlantic City Rotary Club at its weekly luncheon at the President Hotel yesterday . . . 'Pete,' the dog familiar to millions of movie fans as the canine star of 'Our Gang Comedy,' was presented."
On September 11th, the Atlantic City Press reported the following: "Today will see the wind-up of the 10 days' anniversary celebration marking the 35th year of the opening of the Steel Pier, and which has brought under one roof more stars in the amusement field than ever housed before in resort history . . . Other features on the 17 hours of continuous entertainment (include) Pete, famous dog of Our Gang Comedies."
Also on September 11th, The Kentucky Post of Covington published a photo of 11-year-old Pat Kelley posing with Pete while vacationing in the east. For some reason, the paper thinks Pete III's name was Buster.
On September 15th, the Atlantic City Press reported the following: "Pete, Hollywood's famous dog actor, left Atlantic City yesterday after spending the season on the Steel Pier, where he posed for pictures with 5500 persons. Harry Lucenay, Pete's trainer and owner, said he would take the animal star of 'Our Gang' comedies to New York, Chicago, Portland and San Francisco before returning to Hollywood, where, in November, he will start a contract as the 'star' in educational comedies."
On September 26th, The Boston Globe reported the following: "A dog walked into the Globe office last night. Horace Greeley wouldn't be the only one to say that isn't news. It happens that this particular dog is different. He has a black circle around his left eye, a natural freak of nature which brings his master $500 a week, brings the dog a value of $25,000, and brings to the Globe readers facts and pictures of Pete, canine star of Our Gang screen comedies. Pete is half English bull, half bull terrier. He is the kind of a dog you just naturally take a liking for. Such film beauties as Thelma Todd and June Marlowe, as his clipping book shows, have even showered him with kisses. Pete was born nine years ago in Pasadena, Calif. His owner, Harry Lucenay, also owned his father. The circle around his left eye makes him unique among all living dogs. Lucenay has never heard of another dog like him, although he once saw in Ripley's cartoons a dog with the No. 14 marked on his side. Lucenay was in the display advertising business. He felt the dog would interest Hollywood producers, and he did. Pete first appeared in the Buster Brown comedies, in which he portrayed 'Tige.' Then came the Our Gang comedies, and now, beginning next month, Pete is to appear in vaudeville, starting in New York. The highest salary the dog has earned is $500 a week. His master won't sell him. He claims an offer was made of $25,000. Pete has had 47 children and Lucenay says that he thinks that ought to exempt Pete from the income tax. The dog is the easiest dog to photograph that the Globe staff men have tackled in many a moon. He poses naturally, does not mind the lights, and remains quiet until he hears the click of the camera. He has perfect manners and stays at the best hotels. He's a very 'doggy' dog."
On September 27th, Mark Barron shared the following in his syndicated column: "The one specimen of real dog royalty I ever knew was Pal, a bulldog which, a few years ago, was as important a movie star as the late Rin-Tin-Tin. Pal was owned by Harry Lucenay, and was his constant companion in the day when, under the name of Harry Swoboda, he was a contender for the middleweight wrestling title. He quit the mat game to become a newspaperman, and finally arrived in Hollywood. Lucenay quit the newspaper business when Pal became a movie actor and earned a fortune for his master."
On September 29th, a syndicated photo of Pete began circulating in newspapers. The caption read: "Cigar in mouth and a look of painful concentration on his visage, 'Pete,' the canine comedian of the movies, is shown as he gave a perfect impersonation of a gentleman of the press knocking out his copy. Photo was made on the occasion of 'Pete's' visit to a Boston newspaper office. But there are not many typewriter pounders that draw 'Pete's' salary. He has earned $24,000 a year for the past three years for his master, Harry Lucenay."
On October 7th, The Springfield Daily News (MA) ran an ad for the next day's personal appearance of Pete at the Palmer Theater.
On October 7th, The Springfield Daily News reported the following: "An attraction worthy of mention will appear at the Casino theater Sunday afternoon and evening (the 9th) in 'Pete the Pup' in person. Pete the pup is known to millions of movie patrons. The adults as well as the kiddies will all remember Peter, with the peculiar black circle around his left eye, which is a natural freak of nature. His appearances for the past few years in 'Our Gang' comedies has made Pete the most popular dog star since Rin Tin Tin."
Also on October 7th, The Springfield Daily Republican reported the following from Palmer: "Pete, the mongrel dog who has starred in many 'Our Gang' comedies, arrived here this afternoon for a personal appearance at a local theater tomorrow. Esconced in the rear seat of a luxurious sedan, Pete appeared to be somewhat bored as curiosity seekers thronged about to get a glimpse of him."
On October 9th, Pete performed at the Casino-Ware theater in Springfield, MA.
On October 10th, The Springfield Daily Republican reported the following: "Pete, the dog actor, so widely-known because of appearances in 'Our Gang' comedies in the movies, was the guest of Bernard J. Satz of the Casino theater today, and made two personal appearances. The dog was a center of attraction for some time as he sat in the automobile in which he travels and hundreds of youngsters and adults paid their respects to the clever animal during the afternoon."
From October 10th to 15th, Pete performed at the Bowdoin Square Theatre in Boston.
On October 20th, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported the following: "'Pete' dropped in at The Eagle office today, and immediately became the center of attraction. You don't know 'Pete'? Where have you been all these years? Haven't you ever seen the 'Our Gang' Comedies in the movies - and haven't you noticed the star of the gang, with his natural-born monocle? That's 'Pete.' Only a dog? True enough, but likely there isn't another one just like him in all the world. He understands English about as well as the average youngster of his age, which is nine years, and he is far more obedient than the average nine-year-old boy or girl. Harry Lucenay, owner and trainer of 'Pete,' came along with him and introduced him to dozens of members of The Eagle family. 'Pete' seemed delighted and barked 'howdy do' and 'shook hands,' using right and left paws alternately, but only using the left when requested to do so by Mr. Lucenay. The owner said 'Pete' is the son of 'Pal,' a famous bull-terrier movie star several years ago. His mother was a thoroughbred English bull. 'Pete' in appearance has many of the characteristics of both breeds. He started his career in the movies in educational comedies and then appeared in a series of 24 pictures called 'Fighting Blood.' He supported Harold Lloyd in 'The Freshman,' but his real hit was made in the role of Tige in the 'Buster Brown' comedies. For the past five years, he has been the playmate of Wheezer, Spanky and Farina of 'Our Gang.' 'Pete' is enjoying a few weeks vacation and is spending his time holding receptions in motion picture houses."
On November 5th, The Philadelphia Inquirer published a photo with the following caption: "'Pete,' famous dog star of 'Our Gang' comedies, hearing that the depression has hit the Philadelphia Zoo, took a leg of veal out to Mr. Tiger. 'Pete' is playing at the Earle." The same day, the Courier-Post of Camden, NJ, reported the following: "Entertainment in generous measure is afforded by the big screen and stage offerings at the Earle Theatre, Philadelphia, this week (including) 'Pete,' amazing dog often seen in 'Our Gang' comedies."

111. Readin' And Writin' (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Jan. 2, 1932 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-4 - Our Gang series; Also listed for Feb. 2, 1932. Filmed Sep. 30 to Oct. 10, 1931. ©Dec. 17, 1931.
112. Free Eats (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Feb. 13, 1932 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-5 - Our Gang series; Also listed for Feb. 18, 1932. Filmed Nov. 6 to 19, 1931. ©Feb. 11, 1932.
113. Spanky (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Mar. 26, 1932 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-6 - Our Gang series; Filmed Dec. 14 to 22, 1931. ©Mar. 29, 1932.
114. Choo-Choo! (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): May 7, 1932 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-7 - Our Gang series; Filmed Jan. 25 to Feb. 4, 1932. ©May 2, 1932.
115. The Pooch (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): June 11, 1932 - Roach/MGM - 2 reels - prod. G-8 - Our Gang series; Also listed for June 4, 1932. Filmed Mar. 9 to 17, 1932. ©June 13, 1932. Working title: Yes And No.

1933

On January 4th of this year, The Corsicana Daily Sun (TX) reported the following: "Harry Swoboda, formerly wrestler and wrestling promoter, now in the theatrical business on the Pacific coast, was in Corsicana Tuesday afternoon (the 3rd). He was visiting Boyce (Piggy) Martin, advertising manager of the Sun, who formerly was the promoter of wrestling and boxing events in Corsicana, and other friends. Martin and Swoboda were prominent in the mitt-slinging and grappling circles in Corsicana 15 or 20 years ago, during the time Bull Montna, Breedlove, Jack Fox, Pet Brown and other great wrestlers were appearing before Corsicana crowds."
From January 5th to 7th, Pete made personal appearances at the Tivoli theatre in Fort Worth, TX.
On January 25th, The Corsicana Daily Sun published an article about Lucenay, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On January 27th, The Corsicana Daily Sun ran an ad for the Palace theater, where Pete was making a personal appearance. The ad says "Last Day!" so this being a Sunday, presumably Pete was there on Friday and Saturday as well. Appropriately enough, the Our Gang short "The Pooch" was showing at the theater, which featured the same dog making the personal appearance that night.
On February 7th, the El Paso Herald-Post reported the following: "'Pete,' the most valuable dog in motion pictures, was an El Paso visitor today. He registered at Hotel Hilton with his owner, Harry Lucenay. Pete has appeared in 'Our Gang,' Buster Brown and Educational comedies. He is 10 years old, weighs 60 pounds, and is the father of 40 pups. Mr. Lucenay says that Pete, who has made more than $20,000 a year, is insured for $25,000. The dog's teeth are brushed twice a day, his claws are manicured, and his diet specially prepared, his owner says. He says that he directs Pete by signs in pictures, because his voice would be recorded if he spoke. Pete and his master are en route to Hollywood from the east, where they appeared in vaudeville."
On February 24th, the Pasadena Star-News reported the following: "The complete program for the children's vaudeville show in the Civic Auditorium tomorrow afternoon was announced today and includes nine acts on the stage, three short comedies and orchestra music . . . Pete, the movie dog from 'Our Gang' comedy fame, will be instantly recognized by the circle around his eye. With the aid of his trainer, Harry Lucenay, Pete will give an entertaining and amusing demonstration of canine intelligence . . . The show starts at 2:15 p. m."
On March 10th, The Southwest Wave of Los Angeles reported the following: "Appearing in person, 'Pete,' stellar dog actor of Our Gang comedies, will be seen on Sunday and Monday (the 12th and 13th) on the stage of the Astor theater in a comedy dog act. The management offers $1000 reward to anyone who can prove that the ring around 'Pete's' eye is not natural."
On March 24th and 25th, Pete performed at the Regent theater in Los Angeles.
On March 26th and 27th, Pete performed at McKinney's Regent Theater in Los Angeles.
On April 22nd and 23rd, Pete performed at the Fox Theatre in San Bernardino as part of the Orpheum Vaudeville Show. He also did a special matinee performance on the 22nd.
On April 28th, the Pasadena Star-News reported the following: "Pete, famous 'Our Gang' comedy dog, is to be at the Market Basket No. 1 Store, 1720 East Colorado street, tomorrow afternoon from 4 to 4:30 o'clock. 'Tex' Maidsen, who is believed to be the tallest man in the world, measuring 7 feet 6 inches, was to be there today and Saturday (the 29th). Pete can justly lay claim to being one of the best known of California's native sons. He was born in Pasadena in April, 1923. His father, Pal, was also a famous movie star and his mother a well known Pasadena society dog of English extraction. Pete started his screen career at the tender age of three months, appearing in support of his father in an Educational Comedy." Sidenote: And now we've got a specific month within Pete's "birth year." But no, the original Pete was born at least a year earlier, and the current Pete hadn't reached his fourth birthday yet.
On April 29th, Pete performed at the Food Show And Circus at the Market Basket grocery store in Pasadena.
On June 8th and 9th, Pete performed at the State theater in Long Beach.
On June 9th, the Morning Sun of Long Beach, CA, published a photo of Pete with the following caption: "Pete, canine star of 'Our Gang' comedies, lived up to his reputation of being a publicity hound when he visited The Sun yesterday. Pete, however, shared things with little Sue Ann Rechtwig, whose father, oddly enough, is a publicity man himself. Pete, who is appearing 'in person' at the State Theater this week, was put through his paces by Harry Lucenay, his owner and trainer. True to the Hollywood code, Pete didn't give the camera a chance to miss - as the picture shows."
Also on June 9th, The St. Joseph News-Press (MO) reported the following: "A big day for St. Joseph's boys and girls is in store tomorrow at Freckles' Picnic at Lake Contrary Park, when Freckles Ray, former Our Gang comedy star, will entertain the youngsters at the park in an all-day picnic from 10 o'clock in the morning until 6 o'clock in the evening . . . There will be numerous added attractions. Pal, the wonder dog of Our Gang comedies, the white bulldog with the ring around his eye, will give a special trick show at 4 o'clock in the afternoon on the motion picture stage at the park." Sidenote: This, of course, was neither Pal nor the dog with the ring around his eye, Pete. But he was a dog that toured around the country during this period, making money off of two other dogs' reputations.
On July 24th, the Atlantic City Press reported the following: "The Steel Pier management is staging a daily show at noon for the kiddies in Ocean Hall. Special attractions are booked for the young folks." Among these was Pete the Pup.
On August 2nd, the Atlantic City Press reported the following: "The 'romance' of a 30-pound bulldog and a seven-ton sea lioness has menagerie attendants on the Steel Pier here all worked up. Pete, the circle-eyed 'Our Gang' dog of the movies, has been making friends with thousands of children on the pier this season as he is photographed with them. But they moved in the huge sea lioness the other day to a tank about thirty feet from Pete's stand. Since then, he has lost interest in kiddies. He keeps slipping his collar to rub noses with the lioness, takes headers into the tank to frolic with his huge affinity, and won't stop whining each night until his kennel is placed beside the tank, then he sleeps peacefully."
On August 12th, The Daily Republican of Phoenixville, PA, reported the following: "Grace Haines, Royersford girl, had her picture taken with a movie star. The movie star was 'Pete,' the dog which plays in 'Our Gang' comedies. The picture was made at Atlantic City where the dog is a feature attraction."
On October 4th, the Daily News of New York reported the following: "Pete, the brindle bulldog with a ring around his eye, who has outlasted a generation of child actors in 'Our Gang' comedies, failed to make much of an impression on Magistrate William A. Farrell yesterday in Yorkville Court. The charge was promenading in Central Park without a muzzle. Pete barged dramatically into court with a briar pipe clamped at a rakish angle in his protruding jaw and tried in vain to jump on a table. 'Why isn't that dog muzzled?' the Magistrate asked Henry Lucenay of 64 W. 70th St., Pete's owner. 'The pipe acts as a muzzle,' Lucenay explained. 'Bosh!' exploded Magistrate Farrell. 'You're violating the law right here in court. Ten dollars fine'."
On October 17th, 18th and 19th, Pete performed at Loew's Gates theatre in Brooklyn.
On October 29th, the Waco Sunday Tribune-Herald published a photo of Pete with three puppies. The caption read: "A son and three grandchildren of a former Wacoan, Pal, who moved on up to movie stardom after leaving this city, are shown here. They are Pete, successor to his late father in film popularity, and Pete's offspring. Pal belonged to Harry de Lucenay, who married Miss Marion Dilworth, sister of Tom G. Dilworth of Waco, and who is living in Hollywood, Calif., now. Pal, who died four or five years ago, had the ring around his eye - a natural coloration - that Pete and the three pups have inherited, although in two cases it has moved to the opposite eye." Sidenote: There's a lot wrong with this caption, including the idea that Pal had a ring around his eye, that the current Pete was the same as the original Pete, and that the eye rings were natural. But the whole thing is rendered moot when realizing that the Pete in the photo is Pete the Pup IV, Tony Campanaro's dog, who was the dog currently appearing in the Our Gang series.
On November 8th, The Bergen Evening Record of Hackensack, NJ, reported the following about the bill coming to Loew's Jersey Theater starting Friday the 10th: "...and, as an extra added attraction, the personal appearance of that famous canine comedian 'Pete,' the original 'Our Gang' dog. 'Pete' is ten years old and has been featured in the 'Our Gang' comedies for the past five years. The dog is presented by Lieutenant Harry Lucenay, who raised the dog from puppyhood."
On November 9th, The Jersey Journal of Jersey City published an article about Pete that not only repeats many of the things other articles have covered, but sometimes copies entire phrases from those articles. It reports that Lucenay, with Pete, visited the offices of The Jersey Journal, but describes the visit the same way other visits at other newspapers do. It does say, however, that Pete would be appearing the entire week on the stage of Loew's Theater, starting the next day. It also says that Pete was starting a tour of Loew's theatres. It also mentions the following: "In connection with Pete's stay here, Bernstein and Co., 908 Bergen Av., will award a suit or overcoat to the boy who can sketch a good likeness of Pete's head, the picture of which is on display in the Bernstein store window. Send your sketches to Loew's theatre." The next day, the same paper published the following advertisement: "'Pete,' original Our Gang Comedy Dog, appears in person at Loew's Jersey Theatre for one week beginning today, with his master, Lieut. Harry Lucenay. There is a large photograph of 'Pete' in our window. The picture will remain there until 6 p. m. Tuesday. During that time, boys up to sixteen years of age are invited to sketch a likeness of 'Pete's' head. To the boy sketching the most accurate one, we will present a suit or overcoat. The three judged the best will be invited to visit with 'Pete' and his master back stage where Lieut. Lucenay will autograph a photograph of 'Pete,' which will be presented to each of the three winners." Sidenote: The theatre was actually called Loew's Jersey City Theatre at Journal Square. The last day of the engagement was November 16th.
On November 13th, The Bayonne Times (NJ) published a photo of Pete, with the following caption: "Left to right are shown John F. Doolan of Bayonne, past county commander, Hudson County American Legion; Anthony C. Vezzetti, present county commander, and Edward B. Howe, senior vice commander. Doolan is shaking hands with 'Pete,' famous Our Gang Comedies dog, now appearing on the stage of Loew's Jersey Theatre with his master, Lieut. Harry Lucenay, himself an overseas World War veteran. 'Pete' is mascot of Hollywood Post No. 43, American Legion."
On November 22nd, The Jersey Journal of Jersey City reported the following: "Pete, Our Gang Comedy dog, took a slice of the lip of Jim Furman, Loew's publicity agent. It all happened in a playful manner. But Furman is sporting a bandage after having his lip stitched."
On December 2nd, Pete performed at the morning Mickey Mouse Show at the Fox Theatre in Hackensack, NJ. On December 4th, The Bergen Evening Record of Hackensack, NJ, reported the following: "Pete, the monocle-eyed bulldog star of the Our Gang comedies, gave a 'personal appearance' last Saturday morning (the 2nd) at the Hackensack Skouras Fox Theater. His trainer, Harry Lucenay, put the dog through a series of exhibition tricks which Pete has done in various of his most popular comedies. During the early part of the program, several children were called to the platform. Each one was told to perform seven acts. One child walked around a chair, sat down, moved it back, took a glove, walked around, replaced the glove, and walked to a certain spot. When the child had completed these acts, Pete went through almost exactly the same motions and came to where the child was standing."
On December 3rd, Pete performed at the Plaza Englewood theater in Hackensack, NJ.
On December 22nd, Pete performed at Loew's Century theatre in Baltimore, MD. This engagement lasted at least two nights.
On December 30th, the Akron Beacon Journal published an article about the bill at Loew's, which includes a personal appearance by Pete.

Buzzin' Around (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Feb. 4, 1933 - Vitaphone/Warner Bros. - 2 reels - Big "V" Comedy with Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle; ©Mar. 22, 1933. Costarring Al St. John. Filmed in Brooklyn.

1934

On January 6th to 10th, Pete performed at Loew's Theatre in Montreal.
On January 14th, the Waco Sunday Tribune-Herald reported the following: "Pete, dog star of the movies, who is identified by the natural ring of dark hair growing around one of his eyes, and who belongs to Harry Lucenay, former Wacoan, was a headliner on the Loew vaudeville circuit in Montreal, Canada, last week, according to postcards received by Waco friends from Lucenay. He will also make appearances in Boston, Providence, R. I., and New York."
On January 20th, The Boston Globe reported the following: "By special arrangement, 'Pete,' the canine comedian now appearing daily at Loew's Orpheum, will make a personal appearance at Houghton's on Monday afternoon (the 22nd) at 4:30 in the toy department. 'Pete' is half English bull, half bull terrier - born 10 years ago in Pasadena, Calif. His owner, Harry Lucenay, also owned his father. Mr. Lucenay has but to nod his head slightly or move a finger for 'Pete' to understand what he means - it is in this manner that he performs the many stunts in 'Our Gang' comedies where it was impossible to direct him by the use of the voice. The dog is easy to photograph, He poses naturally, does not mind the lights and remains quiet until he hears the click of the camera. 'Pete's' manners are perfect. He lives at the best hotels. This canine star has a circle around his eye, a natural freak of nature which brings his master $500 a week, brings the dog a value of $25,000 and brings to Houghton's the fact that 'Pete' has chosen that store as the place to receive his thousands of movie fans, both grown-ups and children."
On January 25th, Pete performed his final show at Loew's Orpheum in Boston.
On February 8th, The Reading Times (PA) reported the following: "Johnny Marvin, famous 'Lonesome Singer,' will be the headliner at the Rajah theatre for three days beginning today. On the same program will be Pete, the ring-eyed, super-intelligent dog of the 'Our Gang' comedies, in an act that is bound to prove highly popular with both young and old patrons of the Rajah."
On March 13th, The Poughkeepsie Eagle-News (NY) reported the following: "Pete's in town. Pete, of course, is the canine gentleman of the movies with the big circle around his left eye, who is a star of Hal Roach's Our Gang comedies. He dropped in last night with his boss, Harry Lucenay, to pay a call on the boys at The Eagle-News office before opening today at the State theatre on his six months' personal appearance tour. After a friendly 'howdy' bark and a hand-paw shake, Pete looked the office over while his boss chatted with the boys. Pete is a fellow with plenty of personality and a winning way. He is modest about his accomplishments, but will display some of his skill if you ask him. He showed the boys how he can take oral orders or, as when working in sound pictures, commands given by a mere turn of Lucenay's hand. Pete, who is ten years old, is half English bull and half bull terrier. He was raised and trained by Lucenay who also trained Pete's father, Pal. Pete's mother had a whole set of gold teeth before she died. His father lived to be 18 and Pete expects to be in the show business a long while. Just to show that he is a perfect gentleman, Pete kissed the society editor's hand in taking his leave." Sidenote: So now, Pete's floating birthdate has moved up into 1924, at least two years after the original Pete was born. And Pal lived to be 13, not 18.
From March 13th to 15th, Pete performed at the State theatre in Poughkeepsie, NY.
On March 21st, Pete performed at the Fox theatre in Washington, DC.
On March 24th, Pete performed at the Fox theatre in Washington, DC, as an extra added attraction from 2:00 to 2:30.
On March 25th, The Sunday Star of Washington, DC, ran an ad which stated the following: "World-Famous Motion Picture Dog, 'Pete' of 'Our Gang Comedies' - is to be presented in a new series of comedies. The producers are extending an opportunity to the parents of some child with picture possibilities to be featured with 'Pete' in these comedies. Investment required. For appointment write to 'Pete,' care Harry Lucneay, Loew Fox Theatre."
On March 27th, the Muskogee Times-Democrat published a photo of Pete with the following caption: "Canine callers, even as famous as 'Pete' of the barking pictures, aren't admitted to the White House proper. So when Pete called to pay his respects to the president, he got the gate . . . but did manage to have his greetings conveyed to Mr. Roosevelt through White House attendants."
On March 29th, the Washington Herald (DC) reported the following: "'Pete,' the famous 'Our Gang' dog, featured in the stage show at Loew's Fox, had luncheon with the Young Democrats at the Madrillon yesterday. He sat between Vice President Ruth Lockett and Katherine Tobias. Pete was on a diet and wasn't supposed to have anything but spinach, but it seems to us that we saw Katherine slip him a bit of filet mignon. To date, Pete has been invited to even more parties than was Sophie Tucker last week."
From March 30th to April 2nd, Pete performed at Loew's Bay Ridge theatre in Brooklyn.
From May 11th to 19th, Pete performed at the State-Lake theatre in Chicago.
On May 23rd, The Waco Times-Herald reported the following: "Harry de Lucenay, former Wacoan, whose wife is Tom Dilworth's sister, has been injured in an automobile accident in Connecticut, and has been taken to Johns Hopkins hospital at Baltimore, Md., for treatment, Dilworth has been informed. His spine was hurt, how serious is not yet known. Waco friends have followed the career of De Lucenay and his dog Pal, motion picture animal actor, with interest. He has been on a vaudeville tour with the dog lately."
On May 23rd and 24th, Pete performed at the Lido theatre in Maywood as part of the Firemen's Benefit Show.
On May 25th, The Hammond Times (IN) reported that Pete would be making a personal appearance at the Parthenon theater on the 26th and 27th. It also states: "He made his screen debut at the tender age of three months, appearing in an Educational comedy. When he was six months old he signed his first contract, appearing in twenty-four episodes of the Fighting Blood series . . . He is fond of applause, and while working in pictures, demands recognition from the director upon completion of every scene in which he appears."
On May 26th, The Hammond Times reported the following: "More than 950 boy and girl members of the Hammond school patrol were rewarded for their contribution to the safety of Hammond children during the last year, with a picnic in Turner field yesterday afternoon. The affair was sponsored by the Hammond Safety Council . . . Pete, the 'Our Gang Comedy' movie dog, was on hand with his master to put on a few stunts."
Also on May 26th, The Hammond Times published an article about Pete, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On June 16th, the Wisconsin News of Milwaukee reported the following: "Peter, the original 'Our Gang' dog, whose antics on the screen have been enjoyed by thousands, will make a stage appearance in Milwaukee at the Modjeska theater today. Tomorrow he will appear at the Garfield and Uptown afternoon and evening."
Also on June 16th, the Appleton Post-Crescent (WI) reported the following: "Pete, the dog with a monocle who has been nationally famous through his appearance in Our Gang Comedies, is to make a personal appearance in Appleton at the Rio Theatre. Like most people, we always thought that the monocle was painted on his face to give him an unusual appearance. But believe it or not, it is not removable, even with the world's best eradicator. The distinguishment is a natural 'monocle,' with the marking handed down through many generations and largely responsible for Pete's picture career . . . Pete will appear at a special morning show on Tuesday (the 19th) at 10:30 a. m. at the Rio Theatre. The box office will open at 10 a. m." The article also refers to the current vaudeville tour as a brief one, and that Harry and Pete would be returning to Hollywood afterward.
Also on June 16th, The Oshkosh Northwestern (WI) reported the following: "Pete, the world's most famous dog, it coming to the Oshkosh theater for one day only, Wednesday, June 20."
On June 21st, the Kenosha Evening News (WI) reported the following: "Looking at 'Our Gang' comedies at the movies, you have probably been delighted and amused by the acting of a canine member of the cast - Pete, the white-and-brindle dog whose wistful look wins your heart, while the irregular dark marking that forms a circle around one of his eyes, lends a ludicrous touch to the wistfulness . . . Pete came to town today, and before going to the theater where he is making personal appearances, he paid a visit this morning to the Kenosha Evening News office, where he demonstrated some of his accomplishments before an admiring group that gathered to 'shake hands' with him . . . Just at present, Pete is taking a vacation from movies and touring about the country, making appearances at various theaters."
Also on June 21st, Pete performed at the Orpheum theatre in Kenosha, WI.
On June 24th, Pete performed four times at the Capitol theatre in Madison, WI.
On July 1st, Pete performed at the Fargo Theatre in De Kalb, IL, and at the Sycamore Fargo Theatre in Sycamore, IL.
On July 4th and 5th, Pete performed at the Ironwood theatre in Ironwood, MI.
On August 9th, the Atlantic City Press ran an ad for the Steel Pier which verifies that Pete was one of the attractions during this summer season.
Of the many tourists who stopped to have their photo taken with the famous Pete at the Steel Pier this year, one was Fred Rogers, later of "Mr. Roger's Neighborhood," who was still a boy at the time.
On October 8th and 9th, Pete performed at the Capitol theatre in Sayre, PA.
On October 24th, the Geneva Daily Times (NY) reported the following: "'Pete,' the Our Gang Comedy dog, whose antics on the screen have been witnessed by almost every Genevan who is a movie fan, will appear at the Geneva Theater in person Friday and Saturday (the 26th and 27th). 'Pete' and his act will headline the 5-act R. K. O. Vaudeville show booked for this week-end." Specifically, the theater was called Schine's Geneva Theater.
During the week following November 11th, Pete performed at the Fays theatre in Philadelphia.
On December 14th, the Associated Press published a photo of Pete, with the following caption: "Life looked pretty good to 'Goldie,' this calf, on the opening day of the Pet, Poultry and Tropical Fish Show at Madison Square Garden, New York City, Wednesday (the 12th), when 'Pete' called. For 'Pete,' owned by Harry Lucenay, of Hollywood, Cal., brought a bottle of milk for 'Goldie' to enjoy during his informal visit."
On December 24th, The Richmond News Leader (VA) reported the following: "What movie stars eat for Christmas is seldom news unless they spring something very new - but because a movie star will eat turkey, sweet potatoes and the rest of the trimmings, this story is written - you see, the star is 'Pete,' the dog star of Our Gang comedies, who is in town today. Pete came to The News Leader today with his master and trainer, Harry Lugenay(sic), sat very quietly through the interview and 'woofed' a goodbye. He will appear on the stage of the Lyric theatre, starting tomorrow, and will be seen there for a week in a comedy skit. Pete broke into the movies back in 1924 when he was only three months old, and when he was six months old, received his first real contract. He has played in all types of shows, and even had a part with Harold Lloyd in the 'Freshman.' For the past several years, he has appeared in the Hal Roach comedies with 'Our Gang.' Mr. Lugenay and Pete have been on the road for the past nine months, appearing all over the country. From here they will go to Norfolk. Incidentally, Pete is a Southerner - his sire was raised in Knoxville, Tenn."
On December 29th, The Richmond News Leader published a photo with the following caption: "Pete, the 'Our Gang' comedy dog, appearing at the Lyric this week, entertained the little folks at the Crippled Children's hospital. He was presented by Manager Nowitsky of the Colonial."

1935

From January 11th to 14th, Pete performed at the Colonial theatre in Allentown, PA. There were four performances, at 2:30, 5:15, 7-45 and 10:00.
On January 10th, the Harrisburg Telegraph (PA) reported that Pete would be performing at the Victoria theatre on January 15th. On the 12th, the same paper reported that this performance had been delayed. Pete wound up at the State Theater on the 15th.
On January 15th, The Patriot of Harrisburg reported the following: "The theatergoers of Harrisburg are in for a fine treat on the stage: Pete, the movie dog, known to his many friends from his fine performances in the 'Our Gang Comedies.' Pete will be on the stage both matinee and night peforming his many stunts . . . We invite the inaugural visitors to the city and the State Theater. Pete will be on the stage for four days only, starting today."
On January 18th, the Harrisburg Telegraph reported the following occurrence from January 15th: "Harry Lucenay brought Pete the 'Our Gang' dog in for a visit . . . The circle on his eye is real . . . Pete obligingly imitated a police reporter coming home after a tough night, smoked our pipe and pounded out a piece on the typewriter . . . Some dog! . . . Pete's still at the State!"
Also on January 18th, Pete put in his final performance at the State theatre in Harrisburg.
On January 19th, The Reading Times reported the following: "Pete will appear on the State stage Saturday, Monday and Tuesday (the 19th, 21st and 22nd)." Saturday was to be five stage shows, including the matinee.
On January 22nd, The Reading Times reported the following: "Lieut. Harry Lucenay, a member of the Military Intelligence corps for the allied forces during the World War, is the owner of 'Pete,' the famous dog featured in Our Gang comedies, and 'Pete' and his owner appeared on the State stage Saturday afternoon (the 19th) to a crowd that stretched far out beyond the box office. In the theatre, they sat two and three on a seat, and the reception that the youngsters of the town gave the famous dog was one that will not soon be forgotten by 'Pete' and Lieutenant Lucenay. The dog went through his stunts and his capers to the delight of everyone. Boys came from the audience and did a few stunts, and 'Pete' followed and imitated them without a miss. He goes through his routine without the usual ringmaster's whip and the lieutenant's kindness alone is responsible for his display of intelligence. The kiddies all fell for the hoop gag, and 'Pete' only licked his jaws and winked, as he finally was unharnessed and leaped through the ring to the entire satisfaction of the crowd."
On January 30th, the Harrisburg Telegraph reported the following: "Pete the Dog, recently at the State, is slated for a part in the next Shirley Temple flicker (after 'The Little Colonel')." This would presumably be talking about "Our Little Girl," a film Pete didn't wind up appearing in.
On February 1st, the Altoona Tribune (PA) reported the following: "Pete, the world's most famous dog, is coming to the State theatre Saturday, Monday and Tuesday (the 2nd, 4th, and 5th) in addition to a swell picture program." Ads for the Monday and Tuesday appearances indicate start times of 2:10, 4:20, 7:30 and 9:40.
On February 3rd, the Waco Sunday Tribune-Herald reported that Lucenay wrote an article for the February 9th issue of Liberty magazine.
On February 6th, The Richmond News Leader (VA) reported that Pete would soon be coming to the Colonial theatre.
On February 7th, Pete performed at the Strand theatre in Norfolk, VA.
On February 18th, The Daily Argus of Mount Vernon, NY, published an article about Pete, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On March 30th, Pete performed at the at the Strand theatre in Clifton, NJ.
On April 2nd, The Herald-News of Passaic, NJ, reported the following: "Pete, famous movie dog, is coming to the Palace Theatre in Passaic tomorrow for all performances."
On April 6th, Pete performed at the Hawthorne Theatre in Hawthorne, NJ, matinee only.
On April 18th, 19th and 20th, Pete performed at the Roth-Park Theatre in Morristown, NJ.
On April 20th, The Herald-News of Passaic, NJ, reported the following: "Pete, famous movie dog, will appear on the stage of the Ritz Theatre, Garfield, tomorrow and Monday (the 22nd)." Pete also performed there on the 23rd.
On May 4th, the Canadian Press reported the following out of New York: "Pete, the dog who acts in the 'Our Gang' comedies in the movies, had his paw prints taken and filed away at police headquarters yesterday. Pete's master, Harry Lucenay, explained he was taking advantage of Police Commissioner Valentine's invitation to fingerprint any New York citizens who would come down to headquarters."
On May 17th, The Post-Star of Glens Falls, NY, reported the following: "Opening today and continuing through Thursday, May 23, a special feature at the Royal Pines Inn on the Glens Falls-Lake George road will be Pete, the famous 'Our Gang' comedy dog, himself . . . In an article in a recent issue of Liberty magazine, Lucenay tells of his dog's career and explains how the animal is trained for his appearances in the movies. Pete, according to its owner, is the only one of fifteen movie dogs which managed to survive the change from the silent screen to the talkies."
On June 1st, The Billboard (Vol. XLVII, No. 22) reported the following out of New York, dated May 25th: "Pete, the dog actor from the Our Gang film comedy kids' gang, is falling into the regular Hollywood class and is making night club personal appearances. First date was played recently at Toney Reid's Lake George, N.Y., night spot, Royal Pines Inn. Reid claims the dog is bringing plenty of business, with repeats. Stanley Willis' office, of New York, is booking the canine."
Also on June 1st, the Chicago Daily Tribune published a photo with the following caption: "Pete, dog which has appeared in many movie comedies, taking bone instead of cake to celebrate 10th birthday at party in Park Central hotel, New York."
On June 29th, the Atlantic City Press reported the following: "The Summer season is now officially open. Pete's here! Lest you fail to recognize our distinguished visitor by name, we hasten to remind you that Pete is the famous dog who clowns through reels of Our Gang Comedies. Pete paid a visit to the Press-Union editorial office last night and demonstrated a number of tricks learned since his last appearance. He followed his trainer's oral instructions minutely, exhibiting almost human intelligence. And like all other celebrities, Pete posed for pictures. To catch the newspaper atmosphere, he was 'shot' sitting at a typewriter, one paw on the keys, the other up in the air - like all two-fingered reporters. He next posed with headphones over his ears taking a story for the sports department. After the ordeal of being photographed, Pete answered a number of questions with loud, soft and semi-baritone barks. The editorial staff then began telling Pete of their problems and seeking his mature advice. After answering most of 'em, the famous dog let go four barks - evenly spaced - which seemed to spell N-U-T-S. Pete will make his home on the Steel Pier for the Summer."
On August 14th, the Atlantic City Press reported the following: "Pete, beloved by the children everywhere 'Our Gang' comedies are shown on the screen, is spending his third Summer season on the Steel Pier where, under the watchful eye of his master Harry Lucenay, he willingly poses before the camera with juvenile patrons of the pier." Sidenote: This was actually Pete's fourth summer at the pier.
On August 17th, The Evening News of Harrisburg, PA, published a photo with the following caption: "'Pete,' movie dog of Our Gang comedies, and Muriel Page, flame dancer of the Chicago World's Fair, put on act on Atlantic City Steel Pier."

Watch The Birdie (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Aug. 10, 1935 - Vitaphone/Warner Bros. - 2 reels - Big "V" Comedy with Bob Hope; ©Aug. 19, 1935.

1936

On January 2nd of this year, the Chillicothe Missouri Constitution reported the following: "If you saw 'Pete,' a bull dog with a black eye, on the streets this morning, you probably thought, as we, that the dog looked exactly like the pooch that made a name for himself in yesterday's 'Our Gang' comedies. 'Pete' is a famous stage and screen dog and was here with his owner, Harry Lucenay, who also trains the dog. And 'Pete' is said to be one of the most highly trained dogs in the country."
From January 3rd to 9th, Pete performed at the Tower theatre in Kansas City, MO.
On January 12th, Ripley's Believe It Or Not featured an illustration of Pete, where it was once again claimed that the ring around his eye was real. The dog in the illustration was Pete III.
On January 16th, E. V. Durling of the Illustrated Daily News of Los Angeles shared the following: "Harry Lucenay. Dog trainer. Owner of the acting pup, Pete, which for a long while earned $250 a week playing in 'Our Gang' comedies. Pete broke into Ripley's strip the other day and is said to be all puffed up about it."
On January 22nd, the Rochester Times-Union (NY) reported the following: "Pete, the original bull's-eye bulldog of the Our Gang Comedies, is suing Pete his successor on a charge of unfair trade competition. It seems that when the contract of Pete the original for $250 a week expired after five years, the Roach studios substituted Pete the second, using the make-up of Pete the original. Harry Lucenay, owner of Pete the original, recently has been sending his dog on a personal appearance tour, and contends that he is injured to the extent of $100,000 by Roach's use of Pete, second, in Pete the original's characteristic facial make-up."
On March 13th, The Telegraph of Sidney, NE, reported the following: "Sidney had a distinguished visitor Wednesday night, a movie star of first rank that every youngster in the country would love to meet. No, it wasn't Mickey Mouse, Buck Jones or Tom Mix. It was Pete, the famous Our Gang comedy dog with the conspicuous ring around his eye. Pete visited the Fox theatre while in town and went through a few of his tricks, just to show the boys that he really belongs in Hollywood. Pete, to all appearances, is smarter than most human beings and he knows it. Pete is on his way back to Hollywood to make some more pictures. He had been in the east on a well earned vacation. Incidentally, his owner was along, too."
On April 4th, Pete, along with Spanky, Alfalfa, Buckwheat, Darla, Harold Switzer and MC Joe Cobb, appeared at the Fox Arlington theater in Santa Barbara for afternoon and evening performances.
On April 8th, the Evening Vanguard of Venice, CA, reported the following: "Culver City loses part of its population tonight when the members of 'Our Gang' leave on their private car for a personal appearance tour. They open in Duluth Sunday (Apr. 12th). Those going include Spanky McFarland, Darla Hood, 'Alfalfa' and Harold Switzer, Buckwheat Thomas, and Pete the dog. Joe Cobb, the former fat boy, will act as master of ceremonies. They will be accompanied by their parents, their teacher Mrs. Fern Carter, who has been the Gang teacher for fifteen years, and Jack Sidney, company manager. All of the old-timers of the Gang who are in Southern California will be on hand to wish them luck including Johnny Downs, Mary Kornman, Farina and Mickey Daniels." On April 12th, The Davenport Democrat and Leader (IA) added that the kids would have their own special "play-car" on the train.
Lucenay made $125 per week during the Our Gang tour. As Maltin & Bann stated: "Clearance was obtained for publicity and commercial tie-ups through Lucenay, but he didn't return to film production."
On April 9th, the Our Gang entourage stopped in Ogden, UT, on their way to the first stop in their personal appearance tour: Duluth.
On the evening of April 10th, the Our Gang entourage stopped briefly at the Union Station in Omaha, NE, where they took questions from reporters.
On April 12th, the Our Gang kids opened their personal appearance tour in Duluth, MN, where they performed for three days. As the Sayre Daily Headlight-Journal (OK) reported on Apr. 22nd: "The group makes five appearances daily, in a vaudeville act of 23 minutes. During this short time each member of the cast makes three changes in costumes."
On April 14th, Louella Parsons reported the following: "Even Greta Garbo herself could not have brought a bigger crowd to the Duluth movie theater than the members of the Our Gang comedy troupe who are making a personal appearance. The Duluth youngsters were so delighted with Spanky McFarland, Darla Hood, Alfalfa Switzer, Billy (Buckwheat) Thomas and Fatty Joe Cobb, master of ceremonies, that they came to the theater early and stayed late. Hal Roach's celebrated infants will be gone most of the Summer on tour."
On April 16th, the Our Gang kids performed at the Palace theater in Superior, WI, for one day only.
Also on April 16th, The Evening Telegram of Superior, WI, published a photo with the following caption: "'Pete, meet Bud!' This introduction was in order when 'Pete,' famous dog of the movies, met 'Bud,' owned by Police Chief Art Buchanan, Wednesday night (the 15th). Pete, renowned for his natural be-monocled eye, who appeared here Thursday on the Palace stage with 'Our Gang,' condescended between puffs on his favorite pipe to chat with Bud. Bud showed little tendency toward returning the compliment, however, and sulkingly allowed the 'green-eyed monster' within his usually sweet soul to get the best of him. He finally consented to pose with his master, Robert Buchanan, Mayor Bryn Ostby and Pete, under protest."
On April 17th, the Our Gang kids arrived in Minneapolis in the morning for a week's engagement at the Minnesota Theater. The act was described as mostly consisting of songs by the various kids.
On April 19th, The Daily Oklahoman of Oklahoma City reported that the Gang's 2-month tour was being extended to three months.
On April 22nd, The Minneapolis Journal published a version of Merle Potter's column in which the various Our Gang kids filled in for him. This is what Pete had to say: "Gr-r-rr-r, woof, woof!"
It appears that the Our Gang kids arrived in Chicago on April 24th and stayed until the end of the month. The Chicago Daily Tribune ran ads during the week for the Chicago State theater, which featured the kids in person. Oddly, one of these ads was for May 1st, but it's pretty clear that they were no longer in town on that date.
On May 1st, the Our Gang kids arrived in Detroit in the morning for a week's engagement at the Michigan Theatre. Spanky stayed in his hotel bed this evening with a cold, according to reports. Turned out it was the measles.
On May 4th in Detroit, the Associated Press reported the following: "Measles invaded 'Our Gang,' child motion picture troupe making a personal appearance at a theater here, and three members were in quarantine today. 'Spanky' McFarland, the 7-year-old 'leading man,' has the disease, and Darla Hood, 4, and William (Buckwheat) Thomas Jr., 4, were quarantined for lack of immunity. The remainder of the cast, including the dog, Pete, will continue their performance."
On May 5th, The Detroit Free Press ran an ad for the Gang's Michigan theater engagement, mentioning Alfalfa, Harold, Pete, Buckwheat and Joe, but not Spanky or Darla.
On May 7th and 8th, Pete broke away from the tour to make a personal appearance at the Riverside theatre in Milwaukee, WI. It appears that the tour came to a premature end at about this time, due to the disruption caused by the measles outbreak.
On May 24th, the Los Angeles Times published the following in their want ads: "PETE. Famous 'Our Gang' dog now available for stud purposes for limited time only. Pete is a P. R. Am. bull terrier. Phone Lucenay. HI. 9998." This ad continued until May 30th.
On May 27th, the Hollywood Citizen-News reported the following: "Vine St. P.T.A. is completing elaborate plans for the school carnival tomorrow from 3 to 10 p. m. at the school." Among quite a few attractions featured for this carnival was the following: "Pete, the original 'Our Gang' dog, will appear with Lieut. Harry Lucenay."
On May 30th, The Ottawa Journal (ON) published an article about dogs written by Bob Becker. It's pretty clear this came out of Chicago and was describing Pete's visit to the city on the recent Our Gang tour. It says: "One of Chicago's most distinguised recent visitors was a dog that earns a good salary every year. The dog's name is Pete, and he is the animal which movie fans know as 'the dog with the ring around his eye.' This dog, according to its owner and trainer, has earned as much as $20,000 a year through its performances on the screen and stage. The dog appears in the 'Our Gang' comedies and was recently with the gang at a Chicago theatre . . . Lucenay owned Pete's sire, also a dog actor. He knows Pete's ancestors and was present when Pete was whelped. The 'monocle' may be due to the fact that Pete's dam was a pure-bred English bulldog . . . Pete is now 12 years of age and has been appearing in movies since he was three months old."
On June 3rd, the Hollywood Citizen-News reported the following: "Rising young film players became honorary colonels of the American Legion last night when Hollywood post conducted special ceremonies for them before a crowd of more than 1000 persons. George Zaback, commander of the post, was in charge of the program, during which the girls were instructed in the ideals of the Legion and were given sheepskin certificates indicative of their rank . . . A feature was the appearance of Pete, motion picture dog, owned by Harry Lucenay."
The June 6th issue of Popular Mechanics published an article called "Secrets Of Famous Dog Trainers," which gave a decent amount of space to Pete, particularly the camera tricks that aided in his movie acting. It claims that Pete had been in more than 200 comedies and features.
On June 10th, the Hollywood Citizen-News published a photo with the following caption: "Following the farewell breakfast tendered Jimmie Wallington (with camera) at the Hollywood Knickerbocker Hotel, the radio announcer made a picture of members of the party. Holding the match is Harry Lucenay, with Pete at his side, while seated are Miss Bunny Waters and Miss Jean Rogers, film actress and fiancee of Mr. Wallington."
On June 17th, The Morning Oregonian of Portland published a photo with the following caption: "Maybe it wasn't official, but 'Pete,' mascot of Hollywood post, American Legion, received bonus bonds in behalf of his master, Harry S. Lucenay."
On June 18th, The Arcadia Tribune of Duarte, CA, reported the following: "Featured four footed film favorites of Hollywood are to ride a special float provided in the Elks Motion Picture Electric Pageant, to be held here in connection with the 72nd National convention next month to entertain the 35,000 Elks expected here. The parade will be held in the Coliseum, July 16. Pete, the be-spectacled pooch of the 'Our Gang' comedies, was the first to sign the animal register when he appeared at convention headquarters to volunteer his services - and he put down an enthusiastic paw, too! The canine was brought to the Elks Temple by Harry Lucenay, his owner, to 'strut his stuff'." It appears, based on the next couple of items, that Pete didn't make it to the parade.
On July 16th, The Daily Mail of Hagerstown, MD, reported the following: "Harry Lucenay and his dog 'Peter,' featured in 'Our Gang' comedies, passed through Hagerstown yesterday, stopping for gas at a Virginia avenue filling station."
On July 17th, the Atlantic City Press ran an ad for the Steel Pier which listed Pete among the various attractions.
On July 30th, the Los Angeles Times ran the same ad seen in May, only now the phone number was GR 6825. This ad was repeated on August 1st
On September 4th, The Meriden Daily Journal (CT) reported the following: "Have you ever murmured 'impossible' while watching the antics of famous dog performers at the theatre or on the screen? If so, were you correct in your assumption? It all depends on the stunt and who was doing it, says Popular Mechanics. In 'movie' comedies, dogs frequently are called upon to do the 'impossible,' according to Harry Lucenay, who has spent fifteen years in training canine 'movie' stars, including the renowned Pete of 'Our Gang' comedy fame. Veteran of more than 200 comedies and feature pictures, this dog has made a fortune before Hollywood cameras. But natural born actor and comedian though he is, Pete himself would be amazed at some of his screen antics. For example, Pete frequently is called upon to register astonishment by putting his paw behind his ear while sitting up on his hind legs. Due to a dog's physical make-up, this is virtually an impossibility. How is it accomplished? Simply by having the trainer place the dog's paw behind the ear before starting the cameras and then shooting the scene in reverse action. A shot then is made of him sitting up in a natural position. In the cutting room, the two shots are matched so the action appears to be simultaneous. When a comedy script called for Pete to smoke a pipe, several plans were tried without success. Finally, a profile shot of the dog was made, the cameras being so arranged as to cut out a small portion at the rear. A strip of copper tubing was then fashioned into a Z-shape so one end could be placed between the dog's teeth, and the other on the outside of his jaw on the side hidden from the camera. To this end was attached a rubber hose that ran along the hidden side to the trainer beyond the camera lines. A pipe was then placed in the dog's mouth and his trainer, blowing smoke through the tube, supplied realistic puffs."
On September 10th, The Day of New London, CT, reported the following: "Mr. and Mrs. Colin Campbell and two children have returned from a week's visit in Philadelphia and Atlantic City. While there, Lee and Ann Elizabeth were photographed with Pete, the dog famous in the movies." September 10th is the last confirmed Pete appearance of the year at the Steel Pier.
On October 11th, The State Journal of Lansing, MI, reported the following: "The fighting pit bull terrier has been elevated to royalty and has gone very much 'high hat' and why not? For years, the American Kennel club refused to recognize this breed or to establish a classification in order that he might be entered in licensed shows. But, the dog had many friends, among them Jack Dempsey, who until recently owned a large kennel of these dogs. Joining forces with W. T. Brandon, president of the Staffordshire Terrier Club of America, Camden, N. J., and J. Maurice Wheeler, secretary of the club, Saginaw, both breeders of this popular dog, a concerted effort was made to influence the American Kennel club to recognize the breed. After a persistent campaign, the point was won and in June 1936, a classification was established for the breed, to be known as 'Staffordshire terriers,' and registrations were accepted. The first dog to be registered under this new breed name was 'Pete,' the famous 'Our Gang' comedy dog, well known to movie patrons, especially the children, for the unique marking of a circle completely around the right eye. This is a natural marking and is not painted on as many suppose. It was this distinctive marking that brought fame to this almost human dog and fortune to his master, Harry Lucenay of Hollywood." Maltin & Bann state that this happened in 1935, and that Pete wasn't the first to be registered as a Staffordshire Terrier, though he would have been among the first.
Somewhere along the line, Lucenay appeared with Pete III in a newsreel, probably made for Paramount, in which Pete plays hide-and-go-seek with some kids. This ended up becoming a film called Camera Hound, which was released to TV as a UM&M Pictorial.

Broadway Highlights #7 (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Sep. 4, 1936 - Paramount - 1 reel - Broadway Highlights series; ©Sep. 4, 1936. Newsreel; part of the Paramount Varieties series. Pete the Pup is seen attending an event at the Lambs Club.

1937

On January 29th of this year, The Age of Melbourne, Australia, published an article on dogs with some input from Harry Lucenay. It can be accessed by clicking here.
On July 10th, Pete began another summer engagement at the Steel Pier in Atlantic City.
On August 9th, the Atlantic City Press shared the following tidbit: "In front of Hyman's, the Our Gang comedy dog looks longingly at a nice chunk of fish, but no can have, because the film canine is on a diet as all good actors are."
In early September, Pete's engagement at the Steel Pier came to an end for the summer.
On September 22nd, The News-Journal of Mansfield, OH, reported the following: "An internationally known 'actor' visited in Mansfield last night on his way back to Hollywood. It was Pete, the wise-looking dog of Our Gang comedies, whose ringed eye is as much a trade mark as Clark Gable's mustache. Harry Lucenay, owner of Pete, Mrs. Lucenay and their son, spent the night at Morton's tourist home on West Fourth street, and left this morning for California."
On October 26th, the Atlantic City Press published a letter from a Hollywood correspondent that mentioned that Pete "just got back to town."

1938

On January 22nd of this year, the Hollywood Citizen-News reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, a man well grounded in the game, wants to become a local wrestling referee, but finds that there is a sort of a 'closed corporation' which keeps standing him off. From what we have seen of his work in the ring, he would be a good man for the clutch and grab cohorts if they want a third man who knows his business. The trouble might be that Harry knows enough to throw some of the muscle men who got too far out of line with him. Maybe the name Lucenay means but little, unless you happened to know him at the Hollywood A.C. as the owner of Pal, the Wonder Dog of the movies, some years ago, and also as the owner of the ring-eyed movie dog, Pete."
On July 15th of this year, Pete began another summer season at the Steel Pier in Atlantic City.
On August 3rd, The Washington Daily News (DC) published a photo with the following caption: "You can tell by the expression of Pete, the dog, that he thinks the doughnut-dunking trick, which Comedian Red Skelton is trying to teach him, is bad manners. But he and Mr. Skelton both are in acts on Atlantic City's Steel Pier, and the boss said it was good publicity."
On August 7th, the Atlantic City Press reported the following: "The bodies of a young woman, who turned out to be Mrs. Ann Bowman, a widow, and that of her sweetheart, James Murray, were found in a trailer parked near Allegheny Airport. A suicide note related that she had shot her lover and then turned the gun on herself. In the trailer, police found one picture of the couple, posed with 'Pete.' A check of records of Central Studios here showed that it had been taken on the Pier on July 26th while they were having a happy outing at the shore. A few days later came the tragedy and the picture received wide circulation."
On September 2nd, Pete ended his final season at the Steel Pier.
On December 2nd, the Rochester Times-Union (NY) published an article on movie dogs, which included the following: "Then there were the rival 'bull's eye' bull dogs, who played Pete of the Our Gang comedies. Harry Lucenay, owner of the Pete who figured in the Gang comedies for five years prior to 1936, went to law against the Hal Roach Studios, Inc. in that year, seeking an injunction against another bull dog which Roach had decorated with the well known bull's eye insignia and was using in the comedies instead of the original Pete."

1939

On June 8th of this year, United Press listed members of the film company making "Beau Geste" who had previously served in the military. One of these was Lucenay.

Beau Geste (unspecified involvement): July 24, 1939 - Paramount - 12 reels - Gary Cooper feature.; ©Sep. 15, 1939. Also starring Ray Milland and Robert Preston.

1940

The 1940 census shows Lucenay working as an extra at the movie studios.
On October 30th of this year, The San Francisco Examiner reported the following: "Pete, the English bulldog with the circle around his eye, is celebrating his sixteenth year in motion pictures on the set of Republic's 'Barnyard Follies.' Pete was a highlight of the Buster Brown and Our Gang comedies for years. He's been a grandfather many times and many of his sons and daughters are now playing in the films. In fact, Pete is one of the few screen luminaries to bridge the jump from silents to talkies. He's getting tired now - he's 18 - and according to his owner, Harry Lucenay, he will retire soon." Sidenote: Lucenay was still passing the current Pete off as the original Pete, who would have indeed been about 18 years old by this time, but was in movies only a few months after his birth.
On November 1st, the Albuquerque Journal reported the following: "'Pete,' the original 'Our Gang' dog who played for years in the juvenile screen comedies, arrived here Thursday (Oct. 31st), and the four youngsters who compose the 'gang' are due to get in Friday for personal appearances on the KiMo stage. Accompanying 'Pete' were Harry Lucenay, his owner and trainer, and Jack Pepper, who will act as master of ceremonies for the children's act. They are staying at El Fidel Hotel. The members of 'Our Gang,' who will make four appearances daily on Saturday, Sunday, Monday and Tuesday, are Alfalfa Carl Switzer, Muggsy Shirley Coates, Waldo Darwood Kaye and Darleena Anita Gordon." Sidenote: Also in the cast was Marilyn Kay as "Sugar."
On November 2nd, the Albuquerque Journal reported the following: "If the audiences like the personal appearances staged by the 'Our Gang' kids as well as the children enjoy giving them, the KiMo Theater is going to be a very happy spot the next four days. Four of the quintet arrived early Friday evening, with 8-year-old Sugar Marilyn Kay, youngest of the company, due to arrive with her parents later. Alfalfa Carl Switzer, with freckles as large as his movie ones - and twice as natural - headed the group at El Fidel Hotel, which included Muggsy Shirley Coates, Waldo Darwood Kaye and Darleena Anita Gordon. They love personal appearances, because they mean travel."
From November 2nd to 5th, Pete and the former Our Gang members performed at the KiMo Theater in Albuquerque, NM.
On November 3rd, the Albuquerque Journal reported the following: "The 'Our Gang' kids, appearing at the KiMo Theater, will entertain patients at the Veterans Hospital Monday morning (the 4th), William P. Erxleben of the American Legion said Saturday. 'Pete,' the dog appearing with the children, is the mascot of the Hollywood American Legion, and will accompany the group to the hospital. The children also will visit Isleta Monday, according to Erxleben."
On November 6th, The Amarillo Globe reported the following: "Gang way, boys and girls! Amarillo will be invaded by Hollywood's most famous gang of movie stars headed by that great screen lover, Alfalfa Switzer. They are none other than the celebrated Our Gang comedy kids who have left the great Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios in Hollywood to appear here in person on the stage of the Paramount Theater for three days beginning today. Yes, sir! folks, carrot-topped, abundantly freckled Alfalfa has practically all of his famous gang with him. There's Waldo, Sugar, Darleena, Muggsy and the celebrated Hollywood canine, Pete. And as all followers of the Our Gang boys and girls know, Pete is just about one of the cleverest dogs in the world. Genial Jack Pepper, only adult member of the troupe, will act as master of ceremonies. Jack, a native of Dallas, Texas, has headlined hundreds of vaudeville bills throughout the country and also has appeared in the Ziegfeld Follies. The M-G-M Our Gang Comedy series in its eighteenth year is perhaps the most successful in the history of the motion picture industry. For eighteen years various groups of the inimitable little pranksters have delighted audiences, young and old alike, throughout the world whenever motion pictures are shown. The famous juvenile funsters who are starred in the present series need little introduction. Alfalfa Switzer has just about achieved stardom and is considered by many to be the outstanding boy comedian of the screen. In addition to his work in the Our Gang comedies, he has played in several full length features. One was 'Wild and Woolly' in which Jane Withers was starred. Then there's Muggsy, the little Sis Hopkins; Waldo, the poor little rich boy; Darleena, Our Gang's baby vamp; Sugar, sweet and cute, and Pete the pup. Pete is a veteran of Hollywood and has been seen in many hundreds of pictures for the past eighteen years. According to advance reports received by Manager Fred Palterson of the Paramount Theater, the youngsters have put together a great show that is sure to please everyone from six to sixty."
During the Amarillo visit, Pete fell ill and was taken back to California, ending his participation in the tour. This was reported in the Wichita Falls Record News (TX) of December 21st. The San Antonio Light of December 29th reported that he came down with influenza. This also seems to have essentially ended his professional career, as we've yet to find any subsequent film or stage appearances.

Barnyard Follies (uncredited dog trainer: Pete the Pup III): Oct. 6, 1940 - Republic - 8 reels - Mary Lee feature; ©Dec. 6, 1940. Also featuring Alfalfa Switzer, Darwood Kaye, and Shirley Coates.

1941

On May 10th of this year, the Daily News of Los Angeles reported the following: "Lieut. Harry Lucenay, who was on General Pershing's staff in France during the World war, portrays a drill sergeant in 'Caught in the Draft' with Bob Hope, a supply sergeant in 'Parachute Battalion' for RKO, and a German machine gun sergeant in 'Sergeant York'."
Also on May 10th, The Berkshire Evening Eagle of Pittsfield, MA, reported the following: "Mike, the only copyrighted dog in the world, is spending a few days at the Otis Hotel while his owners, Mr. and Mrs. George Foster of Newton, whip the adjacent trout streams. Mike is known to millions as the 'Our Gang Comedies' dog. He is in semi-retirement now, having reached the venerable dogs' age of 17 years on April 4. Like many another who has reached fame and fortune, Mike had first to overcome a serious handicap. He is deaf and dumb. Necessarily, his training was done entirely by signs and pressure of his owner's fingers. Mr. Foster estimates that his canine movie star has so far earned $138,000 . . . The copyright covers his distinctive markings - a black circle around one eye. No other dog may carry this trade-mark, even though Nature herself stepped in and produced a duplicate of Mike. And while he has had imitators in Hollywood, none has approached the popularity of the original." Sidenote: Accompanying this article is a photograph, which makes it clear that Mike never appeared in the Our Gang series, in spite of the ring around his eye.
According to his 1941 military registration card, Lucenay was 54 years old, born in Marseilles and currently living at 5329 La Mirada Ave. in Los Angeles. For "name and address of person who will always know your address," he put Hollywood American Legion, 2035 No. Highland Ave. For "employer's name and address," he put Various Motion Picture Studios. For "place of employment or business," he put Screen Actors Guild Professional Bldg., Hollywood Blvd. at Sycamore.

Caught In The Draft (role: drill sergeant): prem. June 25, 1941 - Paramount - 8 reels - Bob Hope & Dorothy Lamour feature; ©May 23, 1941. Released July 4, 1941.
Sergeant York (role: German machine gun sergeant): prem. July 2, 1941 - Warner Bros. - 14 reels - Gary Cooper feature; Filmed early-to-mid 1941. Released Sep. 27, 1941. ©Sep. 27, 1941.
Parachute Battalion (role: supply sergeant): prem. Aug. 14, 1941 - RKO - 75 min. - feature; ©Aug. 1 and Aug. 14, 1941. Released Sep. 12, 1941. Starring Robert Preston, Nancy Kelly, Edmond O'Brien and Harry Carey.

1943

On March 1st of this year, the Associated News reported the following out of Newton, MA: "A comedian of the silent films has won a hero's spot in the hearts of animal lovers. 'Mike,' the dog with a black circle around his eye in the Our Gang comedies produced by Hal Roach, yesterday led George F. Foster to an abandoned well in which he found a trapped mongrel, Foster reported. Fashioning a noose from 'Mike's' leash, Foster pulled the frightened animal from the depths. 'Mike' is now 19 years old." Sidenote: Normally, one would think of a story like this as being part of the "And now for some good news" segment of the news, but considering the fradulent way this dog was being marketed, it's difficult not to be skeptical about whether this rescue ever happened at all.

1944

On April 6th of this year, the United Press reported the following from Boston: "'Mike,' the English bull terrier with a black-ring eye who frolicked through countless 'Our Gang' comedies, observed his twentieth birthday yesterday in a hospital recovering from injuries suffered in an automobile accident on Monday (the 3rd). The dog's owner, George F. Foster of West Newton, had planned a birthday cake made from dog biscuits and topped by 20 candles yesterday." Sidenote: And again, Mike makes it into the news for something that has nothing to do with his "career." Perhaps business was slow.
On May 28th, Lucenay was shot to death. His death certificate lists the place of death as 2035 N. Highland Ave., which was the Hollywood American Legion. He was still married to Marion and living at 5329 La Mirada Ave. His current place of business was Goldwyn Pictures. The immediate cause of death was listed as "gunshot wound of the heart." The death was classified as "homicide; public place; shot with revolver." He was buried on June 2nd at the U.S. Soldiers Home Cemetery.
On May 29th, the Los Angeles Times published an article about Lucenay's death, which can be accessed by clicking here.
Also on May 29th, The Corsicana Daily Sun (TX) reported the following: "Harry Lucenay, killed in Hollywood Saturday night (the 27th) according to press dispatches, resided in Corsicana a number of years ago. He was known to local wrestling fans as Harry Swoboda, and was one of the principals in a number of matches staged in this city. Bull Montana, heavyweight wrestler, was matched against Swoboda here, and although Montana outweighed the local man many pounds, Swoboda was awarded the decision. Lucenay visited Corsicana several years ago accompanied by his famous dog Pete of 'Our Gang' comedies fame. He has made his home in Hollywood and has been in motion pictures since 1917. His wife, the former Miss Marion Dillworth, resides at Waco. His son, Cpl. Theodore Charles Lucenay, is serving in the U. S. Army." Sidenote: Mrs. Lucenay was actually visiting relatives in Texas and didn't live there at the time. Lucenay's entry into movies was in 1920/21.
Also on May 29th, The San Francisco News published an article about the shooting, and included this odd detail: "Lucenay, a former wrestler, was the owner of 'Spot,' a dog that performed for several years in 'Our Gang' movie comedies."
On June 1st, the Hollywood Citizen-News reported the following: "A formal complaint was issued today charging Charles Z. Bailey, 71, 2257 Fernleaf St., with the murder of Harry Lucenay, 47, last May 28 at the Hollywood Legion Club house following a poker game. Issuance of the complaint followed a homicide verdict by the coroner's jury. Bailey will be arraigned this afternoon." Sidenote: Lucenay was actually 57 when he died.
Also on June 1st, the Associated Press reported the following: "The loser accused the winner of cheating and the winner's gun blazed, spectators at a card game in the Hollywood American Legion club house early last Sunday morning testified at a coroner's inquest today. The jury held that the shooting of Harry Lucenay, 57-year-old former wrestler and owner of Pete, the Our Gang comedy movie dog, was a homocide and recommended that Charles Z. Bailey, 71, commercial photographer, be held for murder. A murder charge was filed later by the district attorney's office. 'They were playing high-low jack,' Charles Cannefax testified. 'Lucenay was a hard loser. He accused Bailey of cheating, even though we told him the game was on the level. The next thing I knew, the shooting started'." In a separate article, AP reported that "Officers said Bailey had a permit to carry a pistol to protect himself from holdup men while carrying large sums of money."
On June 2nd, the Los Angeles Times published an article about the inquest following Harry's death, which can be accessed by clicking here.
On June 5th, The Post-Star of Glens Falls, NY, reported on Harry's death, and mentioned this: "Lucenay was known in Glens Falls, having entertained at the Royal Pines for several weeks a few years ago. He also returned here for visits on several occasions." Pete had performed at the Royal Pines in May 1935, but apparently, that wasn't the only time.
On June 7th, the Hollywood Citizen-News reported the following: "Charles Z. Bailey, 71, photographer, today awaited Superior Court trial on a charge of murder of Harry Santelle Lucenay, 57, actor, although witnesses testified at his preliminary hearing that the victim provoked the trouble. Bail for Bailey was fixed at $2500 by Municipal Judge C. Newell Carns, although the man previously had been held without bail."
On September 30th, the Citizen-News of Hollywood reported the following: "The trial of Charles Z. Bailey, 72, commercial photographer charged with murder in the fatal shooting of Harry Lucenay, 47, Hollywood film player, will continue in Superior Judge Edward R. Brand's court Monday (Oct. 2nd). Testimony of witnesses called by the prosecution yesterday boomeranged when they said Bailey acted in self-defense when Lucenay was shot during a quarrel after an all-night poker game at the Hollywood American Legion Clubhouse, May 28." The Daily News of Los Angeles reported the following: "Charles Z. Bailey, 71-year-old commercial photographer, shot and killed former wrestler Harry Lucenay, 57, last May 28 only after the latter accused him of cheating at cards and threatened to 'knock his block off.' That testimony, in court records today, was given by George Heffron, Harry C. Micharl and Charles Cannefax at Bailey's murder trial."
On October 2nd, the Associated Press reported the following out of Los Angeles: "Charles Z. Bailey, 72-year-old commercial photographer charged with murder in the fatal shooting of Harry Lucenay, 42, ex-wrestler, following a card game last May 27, today was acquitted by a superior court jury in a directed verdict. Defense counsel, contending that the prosecution 'failed to establish a case, except one of self defense for Bailey,' moved for the directed verdict when the state had concluded its presentation of evidence. Judge Edward R. Brand granted the motion. Witnesses had testified Lucenay pushed Bailey around and threatened him." The Citizen-News of Hollywood reported it this way: "Charles Z. Bailey, 71, today was acquitted of the murder of Harry Lucenay, 47, actor and wrestler, in an early morning poker game row at the Hollywood Legion clubhouse May 27. Superior Judge Edward R. Brand at the close of the state's case instructed the jury to acquit Bailey on the ground of self-defense. The jury retired, promptly returned to the box, and rendered the not guilty verdict. Four fellow Legionnaires, although called as state's witnesses, were strongly defensive of the aged veteran. They said Lucenay falsely accused Bailey of cheating in the poker game and was the aggressor throughout. The 190-pound wrestler and jujitsu expert, in an ugly mood, threatened to kill Bailey, got him cornered against a wall back of a table and was approaching him with fists upraised in a menacing manner, yelling a stream of invectives, when Bailey drew a .32 caliber revolver from his pocket and shot in self-defense, according to all of the witnesses."
On October 25th, the St. Louis Globe-Democrat reported the following: "Maggie, 16-year-old bull terrier, who was a star in the old 'Our Gang' comedies, and its 2-year-old master, R. Warren Harding of Hollywood, visited Mayor Kaufmann yesterday to urge adoption of an ordinance to exempt war dogs from licensing provisions of the city. Mrs. Ralph T. Harding, mother of the youngster, said they are on a tour of the country in behalf of dogs that have been in active service . . . The tour, she said, is sponsored by the Returning War Dogs Association, of which her husband is president. She is secretary of the organization." Sidenote: This is a tricky one, since the claim isn't that Maggie was Pete, or that Maggie had a ring around her eye. However, she is claimed to be a bull terrier and a star of the Our Gang series.

The Story Of Dr. Wassell (double for Minor Watson): prem. Apr. 29, 1944 - Paramount - Technicolor - 140 min. - Gary Cooper feature; ©Apr. 1, 1944. Released July 4, 1944.
Wilson (role: Poincare, President of France): prem. July 1944 - 20th Century-Fox - Technicolor - 154 min. - feature; ©Aug. 1, 1944. Starring Alexander Knox, Charles Coburn, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Thomas Mitchell, Ruth Nelson, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Vincent Price, William Eythe and Mary Anderson. Working title: Woodrow Wilson.

1946

According to Wikipedia, Pete died on January 28th of this year. What the source is for this date remains to be found out. The year of his death, however, is corroborated by the Apr. 9, 2001, Waco Tribune-Herald in an article in which they interviewed Lucenay's son, Ted. There's a grave marker at Los Angeles Pet Memorial Park that is said to be Pete's, and it indicates that Pete lived to be 16 years old, which matches the age he would have been if he died in 1946.

1978

Rascal Dazzle (archival): 1978 - King World/Picture Scores - 93 min. - documentary feature; ©1978. Seems to have debuted on TV, followed by a theatrical release in late 1979. Includes footage from "When The Wind Blows," "Readin' And Writin'," "Choo-Choo!" and "The Pooch."

1982

Hollywood: The Gift Of Laughter (archival): May 16, 1982 - Wolper/Haley/MPA/ABC - 135 min. - TV movie; Includes footage from "The Pooch."

1984

Our Gang: Inside The Clubhouse (archival): May 8, 1984 - Lang/Camellia City Telecasters - 93 mins. - TV documentary; Includes footage from "Bouncing Babies," "Bargain Day," "Readin' And Writin'," "Free Eats," "Choo-Choo!" and "The Pooch."

1994

Hal Roach: Hollywood's King Of Laughter (archival): Apr. 7, 1994 - RHI/Disney Channel - 49 min. - TV documentary; Includes footage from "Bear Shooters" and "School's Out."
The Our Gang Story (archival): 1994 - Film Shows/GoodTimes - 120 min. - video documentary; Includes footage from "The First Seven Years," "Bear Shooters," "School's Out," "The Stolen Jools" and "Fly My Kite."

2001

On April 9th of this year, the Waco Tribune-Herald published an article about Pete the Pup and Ted Lucenay, which can be accessed by clicking here.

2004

50 Greatest Movie Animals (archival): Feb. 28, 2004 - Prometheus/Animal Planet - 90 min. - TV documentary; Includes footage from "The Pooch."

2006

Waco Remembers episode: Our Gang - A Visit With Ted Lucenay (archival): Jan. 8, 2006 - WCCC-10 - 8 min. - documentary TV special; The broadcast date is the earlier we've been able to find, but the copyright notice says 2004.

2014

Hollywoods Spaßfabrik - Als die Bilder Lachen lernten (archival): May 29, 2014 - Exit Film-und Fernsehproduktion-ZDF/ARTE - 90 min. - TV documentary; Also released in English as Hal Roach - The Lot Of Fun: Where The Movies Learned To Laugh. Includes footage from "Rainy Days," "Fast Freight" and "Semps d'hiver."

2015

On December 20th of this year, the Courier-Post of Camden, NJ, reported the following: "It is rumored that Petey the Pup from the 'Little Rascals' comedies is buried at Clara-Glen, but nobody has ever found a headstone for the dog with one beringed eye. Pete DID appear in New Jersey: The Tribune-Herald out of Waco, Texas published an interview with area resident Ted Lucenay - the son of Pete's trainer, Harry Lucenay - in which he confirmed that his father would bring Pete to the Steel Pier in Atlantic City to meet with fans and pose for pictures with them. There is some controversy over Pete's final resting place, and the proximity of Clara-Glen to the Steel Pier might have led some to assume that it was a natural choice for Pete, who died in 1946 of old age. Ted Lucenay, who died in December 2004, knew where Pete the Pup is buried, but he wasn't telling the Tribune-Herald anything at the time of the interview."

Harry Lucenay's payroll history

The following is a list of most of Lucenay's history at the Roach studio, with the amounts he was making from week to week. The dates given are Saturdays, the last day of each week at the studio. The only exceptions would be Saturdays that were also holidays, in which case the Friday date is used for those weeks.

The payroll ledger for 1927 has gone missing, which makes some of the details for these dates unavailable. There are, however, datebooks and payroll summaries that have survived, and these verify most of the information about Lucenay's salary that would be found in the ledger. The main exception is that, during the interim between films, it isn't clear which production the player's salary is being charged to.

One production for which we have no payroll information on Harry is K21 (Olympic Games) which was shot before Lucenay was signed to a longterm contract. For this film, he was would have been paid by the day, and probably was around for at least the two weeks leading up to his contract period.

May 14, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. K22 (The Glorious Fourth)
May 21, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. K22
May 28, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. K23 (Playin' Hookey)
June 4, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. K23
June 11, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. K23
June 18, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G1 (Yale Vs. Harvard)
June 25, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G1
July 2, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. K24 (The Smile Wins)

As distribution was shifting from Pathé to MGM, the Kid Co. transitioned into the Gang Co. During the weeks ending July 9th, 16th, 23rd and 30th, the studio was closed. The datebooks indicate that Lucenay wasn't paid during this stretch, but the payroll summaries indicate that he was.

Aug. 6, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. K24
Aug. 13, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G2 (The Old Wallop)
Aug. 20, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G2
Aug. 27, 1927 - 150.00
Sep. 3, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G3 (Heebee Jeebees)
Sep. 10, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G3
Sep. 17, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G3 and G4 (Dog Heaven)
It isn't clear whether Lucenay's salary was split in half between the two productions, or perhaps 1/3 for G3 and 2/3 for G4.
Sep. 24, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G4
Oct. 1, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G3 and G4
It isn't clear whether Lucenay's salary was split 5/6 for G4 and 1/6 for G3, or 11/12 for G4 and 1/12 for G3.
Oct. 8, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G4
Oct. 15, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G4 and G5 (Spook-Spoofing)
It appears that Lucenay's salary was probably split 5/12 for G4 and 7/12 for G5.
Oct. 22, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G5
Oct. 29, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G5
Nov. 5, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G4 and G6 (Rainy Days)
It appears that Lucenay's salary was probably split 1/3 for G4 and 2/3 for G6.
Nov. 12, 1927 - 150.00 charged to prod. G6
Nov. 19, 1927 - 191.67 charged to prod. G6
Judging by the amount, Lucenay's salary increase probably took place the previous week on Nov. 9th, resulting in back pay on this check.
Nov. 26, 1927 - 175.00 charged to prod. G6
Dec. 3, 1927 - 175.00 charged to prod. G6
Dec. 10, 1927 - 175.00 charged to prod. G6
Dec. 17, 1927 - 175.00 charged to prod. G6 and G7 (Edison, Marconi & Co.)
It appears that Lucenay's salary was probably split 5/6 for G6 and 1/6 for G7.
Dec. 24, 1927 - 175.00 charged to prod. G6, G7 and G8 Barnum & Ringling, Inc.)
It appears that Lucenay's salary was probably split 14/36 for G6, 11/36 for G7 and 11/36 for G8.
Dec. 31, 1927 - 175.00 charged to prod. G6, G7 and G8
It appears that Lucenay's salary was probably split 1/6 for G6, 1/6 for G7 and 4/6 for G8.

With the start of 1928, we can return to the payroll ledgers for a more accurate picture of Lucenay's history.

Jan. 7, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G8
Jan. 14, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G8
Jan. 21, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G9 (Fair And Muddy)
Jan. 28, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G9
Feb. 4, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G9
Feb. 11, 1928 - 175.00 - 116.67 charged to prod. G9, 58.33 charged to prod. G10 (Crazy House)
Feb. 18, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G10
Feb. 25, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G10
Mar. 3, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G11 (Growing Pains)
Mar. 10, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G11
Mar. 17, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G11
Mar. 24, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G11
Mar. 31, 1928 - 25.00 charged to prod. G12 (The Ol' Gray Hoss)
Apr. 7, 1928 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
Apr. 14, 1928 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
Apr. 21, 1928 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
Apr. 28, 1928 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
May 5, 1928 - 175.00 charged to prod. G12
May 12, 1928 - 191.67 charged to prod. G12
Judging by the amount, Lucenay's salary increase probably took place on May 9th.
May 19, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G12
May 26, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G12
June 2, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G12
June 9, 1928 - 200.00 - 100.00 charged to prod. G12, 100.00 charged to prod. G13 (School Begins)
June 16, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G13
June 23, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G13
June 30, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G13
July 7, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G14 (The Spanking Age)
July 14, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G14
July 21, 1928 - 200.00 - 100.00 charged to prod. G14, 100.00 charged to prod. G15 (Election Day)
July 28, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G15
Aug. 4, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G15
Aug. 11, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G15
Aug. 18, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
Lucenay, along with Pete and the Our Gang kids, spent a couple of months on a personal appearance tour.
Aug. 25, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
An unusual situation, since this was the only week in which Jackie Condon and Jay R. Smith worked in "Election Day," and yet the regular members of the troupe were still apparently on tour.
Sep. 1, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
Sep. 8, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
Sep. 15, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
Sep. 22, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
Sep. 29, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
Oct. 6, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
Oct. 13, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
Oct. 20, 1928 - 200.00 charged to Gang Tour
Oct. 27, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G16 (Noisy Noises)
Nov. 3, 1928 - 200.00 charged to prod. G16
Nov. 10, 1928 - 208.33 charged to prod. G16
Judging by the amount, Lucenay's salary increase probably took place on Nov. 9th.
Nov. 17, 1928 - 225.00 charged to prod. G16
Nov. 24, 1928 - 225.00 charged to prod. G17 (The Holy Terror)
Dec. 1, 1928 - 225.00 charged to prod. G17
Dec. 8, 1928 - 225.00 charged to prod. G18 (Wiggle Your Ears)
Dec. 15, 1928 - 225.00 - 56.25 charged to prod. G18, 168.75 charged to prod. G19 (Fast Freight)
Dec. 22, 1928 - 225.00 charged to prod. G19
Dec. 29, 1928 - 225.00 charged to prod. G19
Jan. 5, 1929 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
The studio was closed during January, resulting in a lower rate for Lucenay.
Jan. 12, 1929 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
Jan. 19, 1929 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
Jan. 26, 1929 - 225.00 charged to studio overhead
Feb. 2, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G20 (Little Mother)
Feb. 9, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G20
Feb. 16, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G20
Feb. 23, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G21 (Cat, Dog & Co.)
Mar. 2, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G21
Mar. 9, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G22 (Saturday's Lesson)
Mar. 16, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G22
Mar. 23, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G22
Mar. 30, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G23 (Small Talk)
Apr. 6, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G23
Apr. 13, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G23
Apr. 20, 1929 - 225.00 - 75.00 charged to prod. G23, 150.0 charged to prod. G24 (Railroadin')
Apr. 27, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G24
May 4, 1929 - 225.00 charged to prod. G24
May 11, 1929 - 237.50 charged to prod. G24
Judging by the amount, Lucenay's salary increase probably took place on May 9th.
May 18, 1929 - 250.00 charged to prod. G25 (Boxing Gloves)
May 25, 1929 - 250.00 charged to prod. G25
June 1, 1929 - 25.00 charged to prod. G25
For this week and the next, Lucenay's salary was at a reduced rate during the interim between films. This became the norm for the rest of his time at the studio, as can be seen by scrolling through the amounts below.
June 8, 1929 - 25.00 charged to prod. G25
June 15, 1929 - 250.00 charged to prod. G26 (Lazy Days)
June 22, 1929 - 250.00 charged to prod. G26
June 29, 1929 - 166.67 charged to prod. G26
Judging by the amount, Lucenay's salary decrease was thought to take place on June 25th. However, the following week's amount indicates an error.
July 6, 1929 - 233.33 - 183.33 charged to prod. G26, 50.00 charged to prod. G27 (Bouncing Babies)
Judging by the amount, this was the week when Lucenay's salary decrease was supposed to take place, so in addition to the $150.00 he was making for this week, he was reimbursed $83.33 for the previous week, bringing that total up to his previous salary of $250.
July 13, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G27
July 20, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G27
July 27, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G27
Aug. 3, 1929 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
The studio was closed for summer vacation for a few weeks, during which Lucenay earned a reduced salary.
Aug. 10, 1929 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
Aug. 17, 1929 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
Aug. 24, 1929 - 25.00 charged to studio overhead
Aug. 31, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G27
Sep. 7, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G28 (Moan & Groan, Inc.)
Sep. 14, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G28
Sep. 21, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G28
Sep. 28, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G28
Oct. 5, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G29 (Shivering Shakespeare)
Oct. 12, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G29
Oct. 19, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G29
Oct. 26, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G29
Nov. 2, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G30 (The First Seven Years)
Nov. 9, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G30
Nov. 16, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G30
Nov. 23, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G30
Nov. 30, 1929 - 150.00 - 100.00 charged to prod. G30, 50.00 charged to prod. G31 (When The Wind Blows)
Dec. 7, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G31
Dec. 14, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G31
Dec. 21, 1929 - 150.00 - 75.00 charged to prod. G31, 75.00 charged to prod. G32 (Bear Shooters)
Dec. 28, 1929 - 150.00 charged to prod. G32
Jan. 4, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G32
Jan. 11, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G32
Jan. 18, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G32
Jan. 25, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G32
Feb. 1, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G33 (A Tough Winter)
Feb. 8, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G33
Feb. 15, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G33
Feb. 22, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G33
Mar. 1, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G33
Mar. 8, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G33
Mar. 15, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G33
Mar. 22, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G33
Mar. 29, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G33
Apr. 5, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G34 (Pups Is Pups)
Apr. 12, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G34
Apr. 19, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G34
Apr. 26, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G34
May 3, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G34
May 10, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G34
May 17, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G34
May 24, 1930 - 150.00 - 50.00 charged to prod. G34, 100.00 charged to prod. G35 (Teacher's Pet)
May 31, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G35
June 7, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G35
June 14, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G35
June 21, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G36 (School's Out)
June 28, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G36
July 5, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G36
July 12, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G36

The studio was closed for the week ending July 19th, and Lucenay didn't receive a paycheck.

July 26, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G36
Aug. 2, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G37 (Helping Grandma)
Aug. 9, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G37
Aug. 16, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G37
Aug. 23, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G37
Aug. 30, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G37
Sep. 6, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G38 (Love Business)
Sep. 13, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G38
Sep. 20, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G38
Sep. 27, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G38
Oct. 4, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G38
Oct. 11, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G38
Oct. 18, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G38
Oct. 25, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G38
Nov. 1, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G39 (Little Daddy)
Nov. 8, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G39
Nov. 15, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G39
Written in to the ledger is "225.00 for Babbett Co.
Nov. 22, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G39
Nov. 29, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G39
Dec. 6, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G39
Dec. 13, 1930 - 150.00 charged to prod. G39

Much of the week ending Dec. 20th and the entirety of the week ending Dec. 27th are missing from the payroll ledger, but filming began on Bargain Day during this period.

Jan. 3, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G40 (Bargain Day)
Jan. 10, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G40
Jan. 17, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G40
Jan. 24, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G40
Jan. 31, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G40
Feb. 7, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G40
Feb. 14, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G40
Feb. 21, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G40
Feb. 28, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G41 (Fly My Kite)
Mar. 7, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G41
Mar. 14, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G41
Mar. 21, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G41
Mar. 28, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G41
Apr. 4, 1931 - 75.00 charged to studio overhead
Apr. 11, 1931 - 75.00 charged to studio overhead
Apr. 18, 1931 - 75.00 charged to studio overhead
Apr. 25, 1931 - 75.00 charged to studio overhead
May 2, 1931 - 75.00 charged to studio overhead
May 9, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G1 (Big Ears)
May 16, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G1
May 23, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G1
May 30, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G1
June 6, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G1

The studio was apparently closed during the week ending June 13th, and Lucenay didn't receive a check.

June 20, 1931 - 75.0 charged to prod. G2 (Shiver My Timbers)
June 27, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G2
July 4, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G2
July 11, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G2
July 18, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G2

The studio was apparently closed during the week ending July 25th, and Lucenay didn't receive a check.

Aug. 1, 1931 - 225.00 charged to prod. G3 (Dogs Is Dogs)
Aug. 8, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G3
Aug. 15, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G3
Aug. 22, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G3
Aug. 29, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G3
Sep. 5, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G3
Sep. 12, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G4 (Readin' And Writin')
Sep. 19, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G4
Sep. 26, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G4
Oct. 3, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G4
Oct. 10, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G4
Oct. 17, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G4
Oct. 24, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G5 (Free Eats)
Oct. 31, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G5
Nov. 7, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G5
Nov. 14, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G5
Nov. 21, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G5
Nov. 28, 1931 - 75.00 charged to prod. G5
Dec. 5, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G6 (Spanky)
Dec. 12, 1931 - 150.00 charged to prod. G6
Dec. 19, 1931 - 120.00 charged to prod. G6
Dec. 26, 1931 - 120.00 charged to prod. G6
Jan. 2, 1932 - 60.00 charged to prod. G6
Jan. 9, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G6
Jan. 16, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G7 (Choo-Choo!)
Jan. 23, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G7
Jan. 30, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G7
Feb. 6, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G7
Feb. 13, 1932 - 60.00 charged to prod. G7
Feb. 20, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G7
Feb. 27, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G8 (The Pooch)
Mar. 5, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G8
Mar. 12, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G8
Mar. 19, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G8
Mar. 26, 1932 - 120.00 charged to prod. G8
Apr. 2, 1932 - 50.00 charged to prod. G8

After this, it was four years until Lucenay was associated with Hal Roach Studios again.

Apr. 4, 1936 - 50.00 charged to Gang Tour (advance on salary)
Lucenay, along with Pete, joined the current crop of Our Gang kids on a nationwide tour.

Lucenay didn't receive a paycheck for the week ending Apr. 11th, since his contract period didn't begin until the following week.

Apr. 18, 1936 - 75.00 charged to Gang Tour
Written in: "already pd. $50."
Apr. 25, 1936 - 125.00 charged to Gang Tour
May 2, 1936 - 125.00 charged to Gang Tour
May 9, 1936 - 125.00 charged to Gang Tour

With the Our Gang tour prematurely ended due to illness among the ranks, this ends Lucenay's association with Hal Roach Studios.

See anything that needs changing? Contact me at BtheW@aol.com.